Unit 5 Learning Through Travel 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel- 词汇精讲 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel- 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 presentation prezn'terfn/n. escalator'eskaleita/n.自动小别墅 讲：展示 扶梯 acre/eka(r)/n.英亩 bitter/'brta(r)/adj.严寒的；味financial/far'nan/adj.财政的：circus/'s3ks/n.圆形广场：马 苦的 财务的：金融的 戏团 barely/'beli/adv.几乎不；几reserve /rI'z3:v/v.保留；预定 expense/k'spens/n.花费；开支 乎没有 fold /fauld/v.n.折叠：褶层 curry/'kri/n.咖喱 temple/temp/n.(非基督教venue/'venju/:n.话动场地 accommodation /a kDma'derfn/ 的)庙宇，寺院 accurate/'aekjorat/adj.正确无n.住处；膳宿 ancestor/'aensesta(r)/n.祖宗；误的：精确的 budget/'bad3t/n./.预算；把 祖先 relevant'relavant/adj.紧密相…编入预算 bunch /bAntf/n.大量：大批：束关的：有价值的 hostel/'hpstl/n.宿舍；招待所 dive /darv/v.潜水 dramatic/ra'maetik/adj..戏剧rent/rent/v.租用；出租 landscape/'laendskerp/n.风景，的；令人吃惊的 hemisphere /'hemisfra(r)/n. 景色 grave/grerv/n.坟墓；死亡 球 rainbow/rembau/n.彩虹；虹elegant/eligant/adj.陈设讲究 awesome/'o:sam/adj.令人惊叹的：优雅的 的：使人惊惧的：很好的 cottage/'kDtId3yn.小屋；村舍， 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.financial /far'nen/adj.财政的：财务的：金融的 词汇变形 名词形式：finance(财政；金融) 构词解析 后缀-il:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：official(官方的)、commercial(商业的) We need to make a detailed financial plan before starting the project. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The company's__(finance)situation has improved a lot this year.(答案：financial) 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel- 2.accurate/'akjarat/adj.正确无误的：精确的 词汇变形 副词形式：accurately 名词形式：accuracy(准确性) 构词解析 前缀ac-:表“加强”；后缀-ate:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；y构成副词：-cy构成名词 表“性质”。 同类词：adequate(足够的)、delicate(精致的) 例句：Please make sure all the information you provided is accurate. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1单元测试）：The surveyresults must be collected andrecorded (accurate) (答案：accurately) 3.relevant/'relavant/adj.紧密相关的；有价值的 词汇变形 名词形式：relevance(相关性) 反义词：irrelevant(不相关的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再、重新”；后缀-ant:构成形容词；-ance构成名词；否定前缀ir-表“不”。 同类词：important(重要的)→importance（重要性) 例句：These documents are relevant to the case we are dealing with, 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1练习册)：His comments were completely_(relevant)to the topic, so the teacher asked him to focus.(答案：irrelevant) 4.dramatic/dra'naetik/adj.戏剧的：令人吃惊的 词汇变形 名词形式：drama(戏剧) 副词形式：dramatically 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的”；aly构成副词。 同类词：poetic(诗意的)←-poem(诗歌)、music(音乐)→musical(音乐的) There has been a dramatic change in the weather over the past few days 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1期中测试）：The number of students joining the club increased (dramatic) this semester.(答案：dramatically) 5.elegant/'eligant//adj.陈设讲究的：优雅的 词汇变形 副词形式：elegantly 名词形式：elegance(优雅) 构词解析 后缀-ant:构成形容词；y构成副词：-ance构成名词表“性质”。 同类词：important(重要的)一importance(重要性) 例句：She wore an elegant dress to the evening party. 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel- 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The lady walked (elegant)across the hall,attracting everyone's attention.(答案：elegantly) 6.accommodation/kpm3'dern/n.住处：膳宿 词汇变形 动词形式：accommodate(容纳：提供住宿) 构词解析 前缀ac-:表“加强”；词根commod(便利)：后缀-ate构成动词，-ion构成名词表“动作或状态”。 例句：We need to book accommodation in advance for the trip, 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1阅读填空）：The hotel can (accommodation)up to 200 guests at a time.(答案：accommodate) 7.budget/bd3t/n.w.预算；把…编入预算 词汇变形 形容词形式：budget(廉价的，作定语) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，词性转换为形容词时表“与预算相关的：廉价的”。 例句：We have to budget carefully to avoid overspending. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1单元练习）：They chose a__(budget)hotel to save money during their trip.(答案：budget) 8.reserve /rI'z3:v/v.保留：预定 词汇变形 名词形式：reservation(预定；保留) 形容词形式：reserved(矜持的：预定的) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再、重新”；后缀-ation构成名词，-ed构成形容词表“已…的”。 例句：I'd like to reserve a table for two at7 pm tonight,. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修I同步测试）：Do I need to make a_eserve)before going to the restaurant'?(答案：reservation) 9.expense/k'spens/n.花费：开支 词汇变形 动词形式：expend(花费，正式用词) 形容词形式：expensive(昂贵的) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“出”；后缀-ense构成名词；-ive构成形容词表“有…性质的”。 同类词：depend(依靠)→dependence(依赖) 例句：The company covers all travel expenses for its employees. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1练习册）：Buying a new car is an_(expense)decision for most families.(答案：expensive) 3 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel- l0.presentation/.prezn'tern/n.演讲；展示 词汇变形 动词形式：present（呈现；赠送) 形容词形式：present(在场的；目前的) 构词解析 前缀pre-:表“预先”；后缀-ation构成名词，表“动作或过程”；动词present含义多样，形容词形 式独立。 例句：She gave a wonderful presentation on environmental protection. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1单元测试）：The teacher asked us to (presentation)our research findings in class.(答案：present) I1.hemisphere/'hemisfia(r)/n.半球 构词解析 前缀hemi-:表“半”；词根sphere(球)： 同类词：hemicycle(半圆形)、hemisphere(半球) 例句：The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter in December. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1地理相关阅读）：The equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemisphere).(答案：hemispheres) l2.cottage/'kwtd3/n.小屋；村舍 构词解析 后缀-age:加在名词后，表“场所、状态”（此处指“小型住所”）。 同类词：village(村庄)、cottage(村舍) 例句：They spent their summer vacation in a cozy cottage by the lake. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1阅读理解）：The old_(cottage)at the foot of the mountain has been turned into a museum.(答案：cottage) 13.ancestor/'ensesta(c)/n.祖宗；祖先 构词解析 前缀ante-(此处变体为an-):表“在前”；词根cest(行走)：后缀-or表“人”。 同类词：antedate(先于)、入anterior(前面的) 例句：We should remember and honor our ancestors'contributions. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1文化单元)：Our(ancestor)left us many valuable traditions and customs.（答案：ancestors) 14.hostel/hpstl/n.宿舍：招待所 构词解析 后缀-l:表“小物件或场所”（此处指“提供住宿的场所”）。 同类词：hotel(酒店)、kennel(狗舍) 例句：Staying in a hostel is a popular choice for backpackers, 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1旅行单元)：The students lived in a (hostel))during their field trip (答案：hostel) 4 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel- 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The company's (财政的)report shows a profit this quarter. 7.We need to book (住宿)for the conference in advance. 8.The Northern_(半球)has longer days in summer, 9.Her (优雅)manners impressed everyone at the party. 10.The hotel offers cheap(for college students. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The data must be recorded (accurate)to ensure reliability 7.His comments were(relevant)to the topic,so no one paid attention. 8.The number of tourists has increased(dramatic)in recent years. 9.Do I need to make a(reserve)for the concert tickets? 10.Buying a house in this area is an(expense)decision. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.这家旅馆能同时容纳300位客人。 The hotel can up to 300 guests at a time. 6.我们应该为这次旅行制定详细的预算。 We should make a detailed for the trip. 7.这些文件与我们正在处理的案件相关。 These documents areto the case we are dealing with. 8.她在会议上做了关于环境保护的精彩演讲。 She gave a wonderful on environmental protection at the meeting. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 Learning Through Travel Planning a trip requires careful preparation.First,you need to set a (budget)and book _(accommodation)early.For backpackers,staying in a(hostel)is a good choice to save money.It's important to check the(financial)situation of the trip to avoid overspending.When visiting a new place,learning about the local culture can make your experience more _(relevant). Remember to (reserve)tickets for popular attractions in advance,as they often sell out quickly. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.financial 7.accommodation 8.Hemisphere 9.elegant 10.hostel Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.accurately 7.irrelevant 8.dramatically 9.reservation 10.expensive L.完成句子 5.accommodate 6.budget 7.relevant 8.presentation V.语篇填空 1.budget 2.accommodation 3.hostel 4.financial 5.relevant 6.reserve 6