Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I? 词汇精讲 【Unit 1】What Kind of Learner am I? 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 preference/'prefrans/n.偏爱的列；表现：展览：表现 要的必需品：要点 事物：偏爱 setting/'set/n.环境：背景 saying/'se/n.谚语；格言：警 auditory/'o:datri/ad.听觉的 guidance/'gaidns/n.指导：引导句 kinesthetic/kns'θetik/adj.动participate /pa:'tisipert//v.参加cone /kaun/n.圆锥形物 觉的 rely /ri'la/v.依靠；信任 BCE/bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前 access/'ekses/v.m.使用；进入；muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉；体力 Confucius/kan'fju:s/n.孔子 通道：机会 coordination /kao.:dr'nerfn/n.philosophy /fa'lpsafi/n. academic/,ka'demk/adj.学业协调动作的能力：协调：协作globe/glaub/n.世界，地球；球 的：学术的 drama/'dra:na/n.戏剧：戏剧体 absorb/b'zob/v.理解；掌握；性的事 quote /kwaot/n.v.原话；引述： 吸收 consume /kan'sjum/v.消耗：耗举例 chart /tfo:t/n.图表 费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）bound /baond/adj.一定会；很 category/'kaetagari/n.类别：种cello/'tfelau/n.大提琴 可能会 类 imply/m'pla/v.表明；暗示 display/d'sple/v.h.显示；陈essential'sen/adj.m.极其重 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.academic/,eka'demik/adj.学业的；学术的 名词形式：academy(学院；研究院) 构词解析：后缀-C:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：historic(历史的)、scientific(科学的) 例句：She has made great academic progress this semester 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：The professor has published many_(academy)papers on environmental protection.(答案：academic) 2.absorb/b'zb/v.理解：掌握：吸收 形容词形式：absorbent(能吸收的)：名词形式：absorption(吸收) 构词解析：前缀ab-:表“离开；彻底”；后缀-ent:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；tion:构 成名词，表“动作或过程”。 1 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I? 例句：Plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：It's easier to absorb information when you are interested in the topic. 3.display/dr'sple/v.n.显示；陈列：表现 名词形式：display(同形名词)：形容词形式：displayable(可展示的) 构词解析：前缀dis-:表“分开：完全”；词根play:此处意为“展开”。 例句：The museum displays many ancient artifacts, 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：All the students'works will be一(display)in the school hall next week.(答案：displayed) 4.essential/r'sen/adj.h.极其重要的；必需品；要点 副词形式：essentially(本质上)：名词形式：essence(本质：精髓) 构词解析：前缀es-(ex-变体)：表“出来”；词根sent:意为“存在”；后缀-ial:构成形容词，表 “具有…性质的”。 例句：Water is essential for all living things 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句)：Good communication skills are essential in teamwork. 5.participate /pa:'tisipert/.v.参加 名词形式：participation（参与)：形容词形式：participative(参与式的) 构词解析：前缀pati-(pat变体)：表“部分”；后缀-ate:构成动词，表“使…”；-ion:构成名词。 例句：Everyone is encouraged to participate in the discussion. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：Her active一(participate)in the project helped it succeed, (答案：participation) 6.rely /rI'la/v.依靠；信任 形容词形式：reliable(可靠的)：副词形式：reliably(可靠地)：名词形式：reliance(依赖) 构词解析：前缀re-:表“再；重复”；词根ly(lie变体)：意为“依靠”；后缀-able:构成形容词， 表“可…的”；-ance:构成名词。 例句：You can rely on him to finish the task on time. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修l同步练习）：This brand of phone is known for being一(tely)and durable. (答案：reliable) 7.consume /kan'sjum/v.消耗；耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间) 名词形式：consumption（消耗；消费)；形容词形式：consumable(可消耗的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同；完全”；词根sum:意为“拿取”；后缀tio:构成名词；-able: 构成形容词。 例句：Cars consume a lot of energy. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：The new technology helps reduce energy consumption. 8.imply/m'pla/v.表明；暗示 名词形式：implication(暗示；含义)：形容词形式：implicit(含蓄的；暗示的) 2 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I? 构词解析：前缀im-(in-变体)：表“进入；向内”；词根ply:意为“折叠；编织”；后缀-cation:构 成名词：t:构成形容词。 例句：Her smile implied that she agreed with the plan.. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The teacher's words had a clear一(imply)that we should study harder.（答案：implication) 9.philosophy/f'Ipsafi//n.哲学 形容词形式：philosophical(哲学的：冷静的)：名词形式：philosopher(哲学家) 构词解析：前缀pilo-:表“爱”；词根soph:意为“智慧”：后缀-y:构成名词；-ical:构成形容 词：er:表“人”。 Confucius'philosophy has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：He is interested in philosophical questions about life and death 10.quote /kw.9t/n.w.原话：引述；举例 名词形式：quotation(引语；报价)：形容词形式：quotable(可引用的) 构词解析：前缀quot-:意为“引用”；后缀-ation:构成名词；-able:构成形容词。 例句：The speaker quoted a famous saying in his speech. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修l同步练习）：The book includes many一(quote)from great thinker's.(答 案：quotations) 11.bound /baond adj.一定会：很可能会 动词形式：bid(捆绑：约束，过去式和过去分词为bound):名词形式：boundary(边界) 构词解析：前缀boun-(bimd变体)：意为“捆绑”；后缀-ay:构成名词，表“场所：界限”。 例句：She is bound to succeed with her hard work, 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习）：The river forms a natural一(bound)between the two countries. (答案：boundary） 12.access/ekses/v.m.使用；进入；通道：机会 形容词形式：accessible(可进入的：易懂的)；名词形式：accessibility(可及性) 构词解析：前缀ac-(ad-变体)：表“朝向”；词根cess:意为“走”：后缀-ible:构成形容词，表 “可…的”；-ibility:构成名词。 例句：Students have free access to the school library.. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1教材例句）：The website is designed to be accessible to people with disabilities. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The professor's()research has been published in several international journals. 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I? 2.This new material is highly_(能吸收的)and can hold a lot of water 3.The_(必需品)for the trip include water,food,and a first-aid kit. 4.His active()in community activities made him very popular. 5.We need a_(可靠的)source of information for our project. 6.The_(of electricity has increased by 10%this month. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The museum_(display)a collection of rare paintings last month 2.Good health is(essence)for a happy life. 3.All students are encouraged to_(participate)in the school sports meet. 4.You can_(rely)on her to keep the secret for you. 5.The company's products are known for their high quality and_(consume)safety. 6.Her words(imply)that she was not satisfied with the result. 7.The book includes many_(quote)from famous scientists. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.水对所有生物都是必不可少的。 Water all living things. 2.他的成功离不开家人的支持。 He_-his family's support for his success. 3.这家博物馆展出了许多古代文物。 Many ancient artifacts__in this museum. 4.她积极参与志愿者活动，这帮助她结交了很多朋友。 Her active__volunteer activities helped her make many friends 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I? Education plays an important role in our life.It provides us with the(academy)knowledge and skills needed for future development.In class,we should listen carefully and-(absorb)information effectively.Teachers often display educational videos to make lessons more interesting. Participation in group discussions is also_(essence).It allows us to share ideas and learn from each other.We can rely on our classmates for help when facing difficulties.However,we should not develop too much_(rely)on others and should try to solve problems independently. It's important to remember that learning is a lifelong process.We need to keep learning to keep up with the changing world.By doing so,we can improve our(able)to adapt to new environments and achieve our goals. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.academic 2.absorbent 3.essentials 4.participation 5.reliable 6.consumption Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.displayed 2.essential 3.participate 4.rely 5.consumption 6.implied 7.quota- tions L完成句子 1.is essential for 2.relies on 3.are displayed 4.participation in V.语篇填空 1.academic 2.absorb 3.essential 4.reliance 5.ability 5