Unit 2 Movie Mirror of Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（冀教版）

高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Movie,Mirror of Life 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Movie,Mirror of Life 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 perfume/'p3fjum/n.香水；香庞大的 石 味 cocktail/'kpkterl/n.鸡尾酒 ambitious/en'bu∫3 s/adj.有雄 wrist/rIst/n.手腕；腕关节 vase /va:zn.花瓶 心的 geometry/d3i'pmstri/n.几何statue/'staetfu:/n.雕像 initial'nIf/adj..最初的；开始 (学) furniture/f3nte)/n.家具 的 bridegroom/braidgru:m/n.新nillionaire/,milja'near/n.百tight/taIt/adj.牢固的；紧身的 郎 万富翁 leash /li:n.链条：绳索 whisper /'wispa(r)/v.m.耳语；diamond/'da3m3nd/n.钻石：金appeal /'pi:l/n.w.吸引力：上 小声说：耳语（声） 刚石 诉；上诉：呼吁 glamour/'glaem((r)/n.魅力，吸owe/ao/V.欠（债）：欠（账）contract/kontraekt/n.合同：契 引力 debt/det/n.债务：借款 约 strike/strark/v.撞；罢工 mild /maild/adj.温和的：和煦network/'netw3kn.网络：网 star-struck/sta:strk/ad.崇拜的 状系统 明星的 motion/'man/n.移动：运动；severe/sr'vIa(r/adj.极为恶劣 luxurious /IAg'3 oarias/adj.奢侈提议 的：十分严重的：严厉的 的：十分舒适的 peak /pi:k/n.J顶峰；高峰 vast/va:st/adj.辽阔的：巨大的；magnet/maegnit/.n.磁铁：吸铁 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.luxurious /lAg'3Uari3sadj.奢侈的：十分舒适的 词汇变形 名词形式：luxury/'lki(奢侈：奢侈品) 构词解析 后缀-0s:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous（危险的)、famous(著名的) 例句：The millionaire lives in a luxurious villa with a vast garden. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1同步练习)：The hotel offers(luxury)rooms and excellent service to its guests.(答案：luxurious) 1 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Movie,Mirror of Life 2.ambitious/en'bifas/,adj.有雄心的 词汇变形 名词形式：ambition/em'bu/(雄心；野心) 构词解析 后缀-oS:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：courageous(勇敢的)、anxious(焦虑的) 例句：She is an ambitious student who dreams of studying abroad. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1单元检测)：His(ambitious)to become a scientist led him to work hard every day..(答案：ambition) 3.initial/'nu/adj.最初的：开始的 词汇变形 名词形式：initiation/1,nui'eun/(开始：启蒙)；动词形式：initiate/'uiet/(发起；开始) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“进入；开始”；词根it:表“走”；后缀-ial:构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：official（官方的)、special(特别的) The initial step of the project is to collect data from different sources. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1阅读专项）：After several revisions,.the_(initiate)plan was finally approved by the manager.(答案：initial) 4.severe/sr'vIa)/adj.极为恶劣的：严厉的 词汇变形 副词形式：severely/sr'VIali/(严重地：严厉地) 构词解析 后缀-e:形容词词尾：y:加在形容词后构成副词。 同类词：seriously(严肃地)、completely(完全地) The region was hit by a severe storm last night,causing many houses to collapse. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1完形填空）：The teacher punished him(severe)for cheating in the exam.(答案：severely) 5.appeal /'pi:I/n.w.吸引力；呼吁 词汇变形 形容词形式：appealing3pi:lm/(有吸引力的；恳求的) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 同类词：interesting(有趣的)、surprising(令人惊讶的) 例句：The new policy appeals to young people because of its flexibility. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修l语法填空）：Her(appeal)smile made everyone feel welcome.(答 案：appealing） 6.contract./'kpntraekt/n.合同；契约 词汇变形 2 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Movie,Mirror of Life 动词形式：contract/kan'traekt/(收缩：感染) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同；一起”；词根ract:表“拉”，合意为“拉到一起”→“契约”。 同类词：attract(吸引)、tractor(拖拉机) 例句：Both parties signed the contract to confirm their cooperation. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1阅读理解)：The company decided to」 (contract)with a new supplier for raw materials.(答案：contract) 7.network/'netw3k/n.网络；网状系统 词汇变形 动词形式：network/'netw3k/(建立网络；联网) 构词解析 前缀net-:表“网”；词根work:表“工作结构”，合意为“网状结构”。 同类词：website(网站)、workshop(车间) The Internet has made the global network of information more accessible. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1写作）：We should learn to use the social (network)properly to avoid wasting time.(答案：network) 8.millionaire/,mrlj3'nea(r/n.百万富翁 词汇变形 名词复数：millionaires:基数词：million/mjan/(百万) 构词解析 前缀million-:表“百万”；后缀-aire:加在数词后，表“…财富者”。 同类词：billionaire(亿万富翁)、million(百万) The young entrepreneur became a millionaire by starting his own tech company. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1词汇运用）：He donated a large sum of money to charity,.though he was not a (million).(答案：millionaire) 9.statue/'sttu/n.雕像 词汇变形 形容词形式：statuary/'staetfuari/(雕像的：雕塑的) 构词解析 词根stat:表“站立”；后缀-ue:构成名词，表“物”。 同类词：status(地位)、station(车站) 例句：The Statue of Liberty is a famous landmark in New York 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1文化拓展）：The ancient (statue)in the museum dates back to the Tang Dynasty..(答案：statue) l0.debt/det/n.债务：借款 词汇变形 动词形式：owe /a/(欠：归功于)（注：owe与debt为搭配关系，非直接变形） 构词解析 3 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Movie,Mirror of Life 词根deb:表“负债”；后缀t:构成名词。 固定搭配：in debt(负债)、pay off debts(还清债务) 例句：He worked hard to pay off his debts after the business failed. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1完形填空）：The company got into (debt)because of poor manage- ment.（答案：debt) 11.motion/'ma/n.移动：运动 词汇变形 动词形式：move /mu:v/(移动：感动)；形容词形式：motive/mautrv/(动机的) 构词解析 词根mot:表“移动”：后缀ion:构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 同类词：action(行动)、nation(国家) 例句：The motion of the planets around the sun follows certain laws. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修I科学阅读）：Newton's laws explain the_(move)of objectsunder different forces.(答案：notion) l2.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；高峰 词汇变形 动词形式：peak /pi:k/(达到顶峰)：形容词形式：peaky/'pi:ki/(憔悴的：尖的) 构词解析 词根pek:表“尖顶”；y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“有…特征的”。 例句：Tourists usually climb the mountain to see the sunrise at the peak. 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1词汇填空）：The number of visitors to the park__(peak)during the summer holiday.(答案：peaked) 13.magnet/'maegnit/.n.磁铁；吸铁石 词汇变形 形容词形式：magnetic/maeg'netik(有磁性的：有吸引力的) 构词解析 词根magn:表“大的；强的”；后缀-et:表“小物件”；ic:构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：electric(电的)、scientific(科学的) 例句：The magnet can attract iron nails and other metal objects 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1物理相关阅读)：The Earth acts like a giant(magnet),with north and south poles.(答案：magnet) 14.strike/strark/v.撞：罢工 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：struck/stra:现在分词：striking/'strark/(显著的：引人注目的) 构词解析 词根stik:表“打击”；ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 例句：The clock strikes twelve times at midnight 真题链接（冀教版高中选修1语法填空)：Ht (strike)appearance made her stand out in the 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Movie,Mirror of Life crowd. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The hotel provides (奢侈的suites with ocean views.. 7.Her (to win the competition pushed her to practice daily. 8.We need to make a decision based on the (最初的)data collected, 9.The (of the ancient king stands in the center of the square. 10.After years of hard work,he finally paid off all his (债务) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (luxury)lifestyle of the millionaire attracted media attention. 2.She is one of the most (ambition)students in our class. 3.The project was (initiate)by a group of young scientists last year. 4.The accident left him( (severe)injured and unable to work. 5.The new park has become an(appeal)destination for families. 6.The company will (contract)with a foreign firm to expand its business. 7.Many(millionaire)have donated money to support education in rural areas. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这座城市因一场 (severe)storm而陷入瘫痪。 The city was paralyzed by a storm. 2.她的微笑如此 (appealing),以至于每个人都喜欢和她聊天。 Her smile was so that everyone enjoyed chatting with her. 3.我们应该采取措施减少 (debt)问题。 We should take measures to reduce the problem. 4.他的 (initial))plan因成本过高而被否决了。 His plan was rejected due to high costs. 5 高中选修1冀教版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 2 Movie,Mirror of Life 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A young (million)decided to build a (luxury)villa on the hill.The (initiate) design included a garden with a (statue)of a goddess.However,a (severe)earthquake hit the area during construction,causing the project to(contract)its budget.The millionaire, who was once in (debt),had to adjust the plan.Despite the challenges,his(ambition) drove him to complete the villa.Today,it stands as a symbol of persistence,with its (appeal) architecture attracting visitors from around the world. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.luxurious 7.ambition 8.initial 9.statue 10.debt 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.luxurious 2.ambitious 3.initiated 4.severely 5.appealing 6.contract 7.million- aires I完成句子 1.severe 2.appealing 3.debt 4.initial V.语篇填空 1.millionaire 2.luxurious 3.initial 4.statue 5.severe 6.contract 7.debt 8 ambition 9.appealing 6