Unit 2 Art and Artists A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 Art and Artists A部分 词汇精讲 Unit2 Art and Artists A部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 carpenter/'ka:rpanta(r)/n.木工；表露 harvest/'ha:vIst/n.收成；收获 木匠 detail/'di:terl/n.细微之处；枝base/beis/v.以某物作为…的 talent/taelant/n.天才：天资；天节 基础（或根据） 赋 energetic/.ensd3 etik/adj..精力dove/dvln.鸽子（白鸽常作为 itle'tat/n.(人名前表示地充沛的：充满活力的：需要能量和平的象征) 位、职业、婚否等的)称号，头的：积极的 vase /va:zln.花瓶；装饰瓶 衔，职称，称谓 stroke/strauk/n.(笔、刷等的)bat/baet/n.蝙蝠；球棒：球拍 shrimp/rmp/n.虾 笔；V.轻抚，抚摩（物体表recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.赞赏： crab /kraeb/n.蟹；螃蟹 面、头发等) 认可；看重；认识：认出：辨别 display /d'sple/n.陈列；展览manner/'mena(r)/n.（正式)出；承认；意识到 shade /feid/n.浓淡；色度；阴方式；方法 seal/sil/n.印章；玺；印记 凉处；背阴 trend /trend/n.趋向；倾向；动carving/'ka:vI/n.雕刻图案： nk/k/n.墨水；墨汁：油墨向 雕像 putonghua/'pu:to列，hwa:/n.普ypical/tpk/adj.典型的：有hardworking/,ha:d'w3k)/adj: 通话（以北京话为基础的标准代表性的 工作努力的：辛勤的 现代汉语口语) beyond /br'jond prep.超出；在eyesight/'arsart/n.视力；目力 stable/'sterbl//adj.稳定的：稳固…之外 pursue /p3'sju:/v.追求；致力 的：平稳的 aquatic /'kwatik/adi.水生的；于；执行；贯彻 harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj.水栖的 award/Aw:d/v.授予 (关系等)友好和睦的；和谐的symbolic/sm'bplik/adj.象征council/'kans/n.(顾问、立 figure/fige(r)/n.(绘画或故事的：作为象征的：象征性的法、研究、基金等)委员会 中的)人物：人士 prosperity /prD'sperati/n.兴旺； expression/k'sprefn/n.表达；繁荣；成功；昌盛 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.talent/'taelant/n.天才；天资：天赋 词汇变形 形容词形式：talented(有天赋的) 构词解析 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 Art and Artists A部分 后缀d:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…的”。 同类词：gifted(有天赋的)、skilled(熟练的) 例句：She is a talented musician and can play multiple instruments. 2.harmonious/ha:'maunias/adj.友好和睦的：和谐的 词汇变形 名词形式：harmony(和谐：融洽) 构词解析 后缀iou$:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：religious(宗教的)、curious（好奇的) The harmonious relationship between the two families has lasted for decades. 3.energetic/,ena'd3 etik/adj.精力充沛的：充满活力的 词汇变形 名词形式：energy(能量；精力) 构词解析 后缀-tic:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…的”。 同类词：athletic(运动的)、dramatic(戏剧的) 例句：The energetic child ran around the playground all afternoon. 4.ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的：有代表性的 词汇变形 副词形式：typically(通常：典型地) 名词形式：type(类型；种类) 构词解析 后缀-ical:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的；具有…性质的”；y构成副词。 同类词：logical(逻辑的)、historical(历史的) 例句：Rainy days are typical in this region during summer. 5.symbolic/sim'bplik/adj.象征的；象征性的 词汇变形 名词形式：symbol（象征：符号) 构词解析 后缀c:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：historic(有历史意义的)、economic(经济的) 例句：The white dove is symbolic of peace in many cultures. 6.recognize/rekagnaIz/v.赞赏；认可；认出 词汇变形 名词形式：recognition(认出；承认) 形容词形式：recognizable(可辨认的) 构词解析 2 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 Art and Artists A部分 前缀re-:表“再次”；后缀-tion:构成名词，表“动作或过程”：-able:构成形容词，表“可…的”。 同类词：rebuild(重建)、review(复习) 例句：I didn't recognize her at first because she had changed a lot. 7.pursue /p3'sju:/v.追求；致力于 词汇变形 名词形式：pursuit(追求：职业) 构词解析 前缀pur-:表“向前：彻底”(=pro-):后缀-it:构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 例句：She decided to pursue a career in medicine after graduation. 8.award/'wo:dWv.授予；n.奖品 词汇变形 名词形式：awardee(受奖者) 构词解析 后缀-ee:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作的承受者”。 同类词：employee(雇员)、trainee(受训者) 例句：The school will award the top students with scholarships. 9.private/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私密的 词汇变形 副词形式：privately(私下地；秘密地) 名词形式：privacy(隐私) 构词解析 前缀pi-:表“首要的：私人的”：后缀-ate:构成形容词；y构成副词；-cy构成名词，表“性质 或状态”。 例句：They held a private meeting to discuss the issue. 10.stable/'sterbl/adj.稳定的：稳固的 词汇变形 名词形式：stability(稳定性：稳固性) 构词解析 后缀-able:加在动词后构成形容词，表“可…的；能…的”；ity:构成名词，表“性质或状态”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)→comfort(舒适)→stability(稳定性) 例句：A stable government is essential for economic development,. 11.display/d'sple/n.陈列；展览；V.展示 词汇变形 名词形式：display(同形名词) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“分开；完全”；词根play:表“展开：呈现”。 The museum has a display of ancient artifacts from the Ming Dynasty. 3 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 Art and Artists A部分 l2.base /beis/v.以…为基础；n.底部；基础 词汇变形 形容词形式：basic(基本的：基础的) 名词形式：basis(基础：根据) 构词解析 后缀ic:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”；-is:构成抽象名词，表“性质或状态”。 例句：This theory is based on years of scientific research, 13.trend /trend/n.趋向：倾向 词汇变形 动词形式：trend(趋向：倾向于) 形容词形式：trendy(时髦的：流行的) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的：流行的”。 同类词：cloudy（多云的)、sunny(晴朗的) 例句：Online shopping has become a growing trend in recent years.. 14.manner/'mena)/n.方式；方法 词汇变形 形容词形式：mannered(有礼貌的：做作的) 构词解析 后缀-d:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…特征的”。 同类词：talented(有天赋的)、skilled(熟练的) 例句：she has a polite manner when talking to strangers. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The artist's works show great (天赋and creativity: 7.We should try to build a. (和谐的)society where everyone gets along well. 8.The (from the sun can be used to generate electricity. 9.This painting is a_(典型的)example of traditional Chinese art. l0.The red flag is(象征的)of revolution and hope. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is a (talent)singer who has released several popular albums. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 Art and Artists A部分 2.The two countries have maintained a (harmony)relationship for many years. 3.After a good rest,he felt more(energy)and ready to work 4. _(typical),students spend two hours on homework every day. 5.The company decided to(pursuit)new markets in Asia 6.The (award)of the competition will be announced next week. 7.He prefers to keep his personal life. (privacy) 8.The government is taking measures to ensure economic (stable). 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她因为在音乐方面的天赋而被认可。 She was for her in music 2.我们应该追求自己的梦想，永不放弃。 We should our dreams and never give up. 3.这座博物馆展出了许多古代文物。 The museum has a _of many ancient artifacts. 4.这个理论是基于大量的科学研究。 This theory is a lot of scientific research. 5.近年来，在线购物已经成为一种流行趋势。 Online shopping has become a popular in recent years. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In modern society,people are always looking for ways to improve their lives.Some people (pursuit)success in their careers,while others focus on building (harmony)relation- ships with family and friends.It is (typical)for young people to be(energy)and eager to try new things.They often follow the latest(trend)and enjoy(display)their unique styles.However,it is important to maintain a(stable)life balance.For example,protecting personal (private)is crucial in the digital age.By recognizing their own (talent)and working hard,everyone can achieve their goals and live a meaningful life 高中必修第三册沪外版 【Unit2】 Art and Artists A部分 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.talent 7.harmonious 8.energy 9.typical 10.symbolic Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.talented 2.harmonious 3.energetic 4.Typically 5.pursue 6.award 7.private 8.stability I.完成句子 1.recognized;talent 2.pursue 3.display 4.based on 5.trend V.语篇填空 1.pursue 2.harmonious 3.typical 4.energetic 5.trends 6.displaying 7.stable 8. privacy 9.talents 6