Unit 4 Life and Technology B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】 Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 词汇精讲 Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 remote/r'mot/adj.遥远的：久力：才智：智慧（学习、理解和的复杂系统） 远的：远程的（通过电子连接实推理的能力） currently/'kr3ntli/adv.现时： 现)：偏远的 image/Imrd3/n.镜像：影像：映目前；当前 surgeon/'s3:d3an/n.外科医生 像；图像（镜子、相机、电子设signal/sIgnl/n.(传输声音、图 (受过手术训练的医生) 备中的画面) 像等的电波)信号 surgical/'s3:d3kl/adj.外科的：conference/"kpnfarans/n.(正delay/d'le/n.延迟（或耽搁、 外科手术的 式)讨论会，商议会 拖延)的时间 operation/Dpa'ren/n.手术☐instruct/m'strAkt/v.指示；命0 millisecond/'milisekand/n.毫 (切开身体移除或修复受损部位令（正式或官方的告知） 秒：千分之一秒 的过程) sew/sau/V.缝制：缝补；缝合口telesurgery/'tels3d9rin.遥 attractive/'traektiv/adj.(事（用针和线连接物品） 控手术（外科医生与患者处于 物)有吸引力的：值得拥有的chest /tfest/n.胸部；胸膛（颈不同位置时进行的手术） specialist/'spefalist/n.专家（某与腹部之间的身体前侧部位) neurosurgeon /'n- 领域的专业研究者) advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的j心araus3:d3n/n.神经外科医 operate/'opareit/v.动手术（切（拥有最新理念、方法的） 生（专门从事神经系统手术的 开身体进行治疗) technique/tek'nik/n.技巧；技医生) lack1ek/v.没有；缺乏；n.缺艺：工艺（做某事的特定方法，☐insert /mn's3t/V.插入；嵌入 乏：匮乏（没有足够的某物） 常需专业技能) (将某物放进另一物中) artificial/,a:tr'fuf/adj.人工的；apart3pat/adv.相隔，相距locate /la'ket/v.把…安置 人造的：假的（模仿自然物制造（空间或时间上分离） 在（或建造于）某个特定位置 的) network/'netw3k/n.网络；网 intelligence/m'teld3ans/n.智状系统（道路、线路等交叉连接 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.operate/'Dpareit/.v.动手术（切开身体进行治疗) 词汇变形 名词形式：operation(手术；操作) 形容词形式：operational(可操作的；运行中的) 构词解析 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】 Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 后缀-ate:构成动词；tion是名词后缀，表示“动作或过程”；-al构成形容词。 例句 The surgeon will operate on the patient's heart tomorrow. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习) The (operate)was successful,and the patient is now in stable condition.(operation) 2.intelligence/m'teld3ns/n.智力：才智：智慧 词汇变形 形容词形式：intelligent(聪明的：有才智的) 副词形式：intelligently(聪明地；明智地) 构词解析 前缀intel-.(=inter-,表“在…之间”)+-lig-（表“选择"”)+-ence名词后缀；-ent构成形容词，-y 构成副词。 例句 Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三教材例句） She is known for her quick intelligence and problem-solving skills. 3.technique/tek'nikn.技巧；技艺；工艺 词汇变形 形容词形式：technical(技术的：工艺的) 副词形式：technically(技术上：专业上) 构词解析 词根techn-(表“技艺”)+-ique(名词后缀，=ic):-ical构成形容词，ly构成副词。 例句 The artist developed a new painting technique to create unique textures. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习） The team solved the problem using (technique)methods.(答案：technical) 4.locate3'ket/V.把…安置在：确定…的位置 词汇变形 名词形式：location(位置：地点) 形容词形式：located(位于…的) 构词解析 前缀lo-(表“地方”)+-cate(动词后缀，表“放置”)：tion构成名词，-ed构成形容词。 例句 The company plans to locate its new factory in the industrial park. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三教材例句） The hotel is located in the center of the city,within walking distance of many attractions. 5.delay/d'le/n.延迟：v.耽搁 词汇变形 2 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】 Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 形容词形式：delayed(延迟的：耽搁的) 构词解析 前缀de-(表“离开”)+-lay(表“携带”)：-ed构成形容词。 例句 The flight was canceled due to a two-hour delay caused by bad weather. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习） Passengers are advised to arrive early to avoid (delay)boarding.(答案：delayed) 6.conference/'kpnfarans/n.讨论会：商议会 词汇变形 动词形式：confer(商议：授予) 形容词形式：conferential(会议的；商议的) 构词解析 前缀con-(表“共同”)+-fer-(表“携带”)+-ence名词后缀；-ent构成形容词。 例句 The annual international conference on climate change will be held in Paris this year. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习）》 Experts from around the world will _(conference)on ways to reduce carbon emissions.(答案： confer) 7.attractive/a'traektrv/adj.有吸引力的：值得拥有的 词汇变形 动词形式：attract(吸引) 名词形式：attraction(吸引力：景点) 构词解析 前缀at-(表“朝向”)+-tract.(表“拉”)+-ive形容词后缀：-ion构成名词。 例句 The coastal city is known for its attractive beaches and warm climate. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习) The new design (attractive)many young customers with its modern style.(attracted) 8.advanced/Ad'va:nst/adj.先进的：高级的 词汇变形 动词形式：advance(前进：发展) 名词形式：advancement(进步：发展) 构词解析 前缀ad-(表“向前”)+-vanc-（表“前进”)+-ed形容词后缀；-met构成名词。 例句 The hospital uses advanced technology to treat rare diseases. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三教材例句） With the advancement of science,telesurgery has become a reality in some countries. 3 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】 ,Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 9.currently/kArantli/ad.现时：目前；当前 词汇变形 形容词形式：current(当前的；流通的) 名词形式：currency(货币：流通) 构词解析 词根cur.(表“跑”)+-ent形容词后缀：-y构成副词，cy构成名词。 例句 He is currently working on a research project about artificial intelligence. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习） The (current)situation requires immediate action from the government.(current) l0.specialist/'spefalrst/n.专家；专业研究者 词汇变形 形容词形式：special(特殊的；专门的) 副词形式：specially(专门地：特别地) 构词解析 前缀spci-（表“种类”)+-al形容词后缀+-ist名词后缀（表“从事…的人”）：-y构成副词。 例句 We need to consult a heart specialist about this medical condition. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三教材例句） She decided to become a specialist in environmental science after graduation. ll.artificial/,atr'fi/adj.人工的：人造的 词汇变形 名词形式：artifice(诡计：人工制品，较少用) 构词解析 前缀ati-(=techni-,表“技艺”)+fic-(表“制作”)+-ial形容词后缀。 例句 The dress is made of artificial silk,which looks similar to real silk but is cheaper. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习） (artificial)intelligence can perform tasks that usually require human intelligence.(Arti- ficial) l2.insert/m's3t/v.插入：嵌入 词汇变形 名词形式：insertion(插入；嵌入物) 构词解析 前缀in-(表“进入”)+-sert-(表“放置”)：-ion构成名词。 例句 Please insert your credit card into the machine and enter your PIN 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三教材例句） The surgeon used a special tool to insert the artificial valve into the patient's heart. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 13.sew/sa/V.缝制；缝补：缝合 词汇变形 名词形式：sewing(缝纫；针线活) 过去式/过去分词：sewed/sewm 构词解析 词根sw-(表“缝纫”)：-ing构成动名词。 例句 She learned to sew when she was a child and now makes her own clothes. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三同步练习） The nurse (sew)up the wound carefully to prevent infection.(答案：sewed/sewm) 14.apart/A'pat/adv.相隔；相距 词汇变形 形容词形式：apat(分开的，仅作表语) 固定搭配：take apart（拆开)：apart from(除…之外) 构词解析 前缀a-(表“在…状态”)+pat（表“部分”)，构成副词或形容词。 例句 The two cities are 200 kilometers apart by train 真题链接（沪外版高中必修三教材例句） Apart from its advanced technology,the hospital is also known for its excellent patient care. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The doctor will perform an (手术)on the patient's knee tomorrow. 7.She has a high level of (智力)and can solve complex problems quickly. 8.The artist's unique (makes her paintings stand out in the exhibition. 9.We need to confirm the (of the meeting before sending out invitations. 10.The (of the train caused many passengers to miss their connecting flights. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The new software is (operate)and can be used by beginners easily. 7.He answered the question (intelligent)and impressed the teacher. 8.The team used (technique)tools to complete the project on time. 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】 Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 9.The hotel is (locate)near the airport,making it convenient for travelers. 10.We should avoid (delay)the submission of the report to the manager. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这家公司计划将新总部设在科技园区。 The company plans to its new headquarters in the science park. 2.除了先进的设备，这家医院还以优质服务闻名。 advanced equipment,the hospital is also known for its excellent service. 3.人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。 is changing the way we live and work. 4.她决定毕业后成为一名心脏专家。 She decided to become a after graduation. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Modern medical technology has made great progress.For example, (artifice)intelligence is now used to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases.A heart (special)can use advanced software to analyze patient data more (current).During surgeries,surgeons may (insertion)artificial valves with the help of robotic tools,which requires high (technique) skills. Last year,an international (conference)on medical innovation was held in Shanghai.Ex- perts from around the world (confer)on ways to improve remote surgery.One doctor men- tioned that (advance)in communication technology allows surgeons to operate on patients (distance)apart.This new method has (attractive)many medical institutions and is expected to benefit more people in the future. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.operation 7.intelligence 8.technique 9.location 10.delay IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.operational 7.intelligently 8.technical 9.located 10.delaying 6 高中必修第三册沪外版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】 Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 II.完成句子 1.locate 2.Apart from 3.Artificial intelligence 4.heart specialist V,语篇填空 1.artificial 2.specialist 3.currently 4.insert 5.technical 6.conference 7.conferred 8.advancements 9.apart 10.attracted 7