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高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】Unit4 Life and Technology
词汇精讲
Unit4 Life and Technology A部分
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
immediately'mi:diatli/adv.立耐心)
△mutual/mju:tfu3l/adj.相互
即:马上;即刻
mature /m3t/adj.(人、树的:彼此的(两人或多人同等拥
△sleek /sli:k/adj.线条流畅的;木等)成熟的:(儿童或年轻人)有的)
造型优美的:光滑的:光亮的
明白事理的;成人似的(行为符△delight /dr'lart/v.感觉愉快:
polished/pol/adj.抛光的;磨合成人预期)
使愉快:n.高兴;愉快(强烈的
光的:擦亮的(经摩擦后光亮complain/kam'plem/v.抱怨;发愉悦感)
的)
牢骚:投诉(表达不满)
△command /k3'mand/n.(给
△chase /tfers/v.追赶:追逐;追hesitation/hezI'ten/n.(对某人或动物的)命令
捕(为捕捉而奔跑)
事)犹豫,迟疑不决(因不确定constantly/"kpnstantli/adv.始
flexible/fleksabl/adj..柔韧的;或紧张而缓慢行动)
终;一直:重复不断地
可弯曲的;灵活的;可变通的enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'aestik/adj.patience/pens/n.忍耐;耐心
(能适应新情况)
热心的:热烈的:满腔热忱的(接受延迟或烦恼而不抱怨)
attract/'traekt/v.吸引:使喜(对事物充满兴趣)
annoy /s'non/v.使恼怒;使生气
爱:引起…的好感(或爱慕)response /rI'spons/n.反应:响(让他人轻微愤怒)
sight/sat/n.看见:视觉(看见应:(口头或书面的)回答
△terrier/'terIa//n.梗(一种体
的动作或能力)
△evoke /I'vauk/v.引起,唤起型小、性格活泼的小狗)
possess /p3'zes/V.具有(特质):(感情、记忆或形象)
discipline/'disaplm/v.训练;训
有:拥有
emotional'manl/adj.情绪导;管制(教他人遵守规则)
impressive/m'presrv/adj.(事激动的:感情的;情感的(与情breathe /bri:/v.呼吸(吸入空
物或人)令人赞叹的:令人敬佩绪相关的)
气再呼出)
的(因大、好、有技能等)
powerful/pavafl/adj.(身心)△miser ably/'mizarabli/adv.痛
respond /rI'spond/V.作出反应:有强烈作用的;有影响力的(能苦地:非常难受地
响应:(口头或书面)回答,回控制人和事)
eventually /I'ventfusli/adv.
应
enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziaezom/n.热后:终于(在一系列事件之后)
view/vju/v.看;观看;仔细观情:热心;热忱(参与某事的强interactive/mter'aektIv/adj.交
察:把…视为
烈愿望)
互式的:人机对话的:合作的
demanding /d'ma:nd,/adj.△frustrated /frA'strertId/adj..懊(信息双向传递、相互影响的)
(人)要求极严的:苛求的:(工丧:懊恼:沮丧(因无法完成某
作等)要求高的(需大量技能、事而不满)
高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Life and Technology
词汇变形及词缀精讲
l.impressive /i'presrv/adj.(事物或人)令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的(因大、好、有技能等)
词汇变形
动词形式:impress(给…留下深刻印象)
副词形式:impressively
构词解析
前缀im-:表“向内、进入”;后缀-ive:构成形容词,表“有…性质的、具有…作用的”。
例句
The tall building makes an impressive sight from a distance.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The artist's
(impress)skills won the admiration of all the visitors.(impressive)
2.emotional'maufanl/adj.情绪激动的:感情的;情感的(与情绪相关的)
词汇变形
名词形式:emotion(情感;情绪)
副词形式:emotionally
构词解析
后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词,表“…的”。
同类词:national(国家的)、personal(个人的)
例句
She gave an emotional speech at her graduation ceremony.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句)
Music has a strong emotional influence on people.
3.powerful/'pavafl//adj.(身心)有强烈作用的:有影响力的(能控制人和事)
词汇变形
名词形式:power(力量:权力)
副词形式:powerfully
构词解析
后缀f:加在名词后构成形容词,表“充满…的:具有…性质的”。
同类词:helpful(有帮助的)、successful(成功的)
例句
The president made a powerful speech to encourage the nation.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The
(oower)storm caused great damage to the village.(答案:powerful)
4.enthusiastic /m,Oju:zi'aestik/adj.热心的;热烈的:满腔热忱的(对事物充满兴趣)
词汇变形
名词形式:enthusiasm(热情:热忱)
副词形式:enthusiastically
构词解析
2
高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】Unit4 Life and Technology
后缀ic:构成形容词,表“与…相关的:具有…性质的”。
例句
The students are enthusiastic about the upcoming sports meeting.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
Her
(enthusiastic)for learning English inspired her classmates.(enthusiasm)
5.responsive/r'spDnsIv/adj.反应敏捷的;易受影响的(由respond衍生,教材未直接出现,作为拓展)
词汇变形
动词形式:1 espond(作出反应;响应)
名词形式:response(反应;响应)
构词解析
前缀re-:表“回、重新”;后缀-spond来自拉丁语,表“承诺、回答”;-ive:构成形容词。
例句
The company is always responsive to customers'needs.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
He
(respond)quickly to the teacher's question in class.(responded)
6.patience./'perfns/n.忍耐;耐心(接受延迟或烦恼而不抱怨)
词汇变形
形容词形式:patient(有耐心的)
副词形式:patiently
构词解析
后缀-ence:加在形容词后构成名词,表“性质、状态”。
同类词:difference(差异)、confidence(信心)
例句
Teaching young children requires a lot of patience.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句)
You need to be patient when learning a new language.
7.disciplined/'drsaplmd/adj..遵守纪律的;训练有素的(由discipline衍生,教材未直接出现,作为拓
展)
词汇变形
动词/名词形式:discipline(训练:纪律)
构词解析
前缀dis:表“分开、加强”;后缀-ine:构成名词/动词:-ed:构成形容词,表“受过…训练的”。
例句
The soldiers are well-disciplined and ready for action.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
It's important to(discipline)yourself to study regularly.(discipline)
8.interactive/,ntar'aektIv/adj.交互式的;人机对话的;合作的(信息双向传递、相互影响的)
词汇变形
3
高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Life and Technology
动词形式:interact(相互作用:交流)
名词形式:interaction(相互作用;互动)
构词解析
前缀inter--:表“在…之间、相互”;后缀-act:表“行动”;-ive:构成形容词。
例句
The interactive teaching method makes the class more interesting.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册教材例句)
Online learning platforms provide interactive activities for students.
9.maturity /m3'tfoarati//n.成熟:成熟度(由mature衍生,教材未直接出现,作为拓展)
词汇变形
形容词形式:mature(成熟的;明白事理的)
副词形式:maturely
构词解析
后缀ty:加在形容词后构成名词,表“性质、状态”。
同类词:security(安全)、electricity(电)
例句
His maturity in dealing with problems surprised everyone.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
A(mature)person should take responsibility for his actions.(mature)
l0.attraction/'traekfn/n.吸引力:吸引人的事物(由attract衍生,教材未直接出现,作为拓展)
词汇变形
动词形式:attract(吸引:使喜爱)
形容词形式:attractive(有吸引力的)
构词解析
前缀at.(=ad-):表“向、对”;后缀-tract:表“拉”;-ion:构成名词,表“动作、结果”。
例句
The main attraction of the city is its historical buildings.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The beautiful scenery
(attract)thousands of tourists every year.(答案:attracts)
l1.f1 exible/fleksabl/adj.柔韧的:可弯曲的:灵活的:可变通的(能适应新情况)
词汇变形
名词形式:flexibility(灵活性;柔韧性)
构词解析
词根flex:表“弯曲”:后缀ible:构成形容词,表“可…的、易…的”。
例句
This material is very flexible and can be bent easily.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
We need a more.
_(flexible)approach to solve this problem.(答案:flexible)
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高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】Unit4 Life and Technology
l2.possession /p3'zen/n.拥有:财产(由possess衍生,教材未直接出现,作为拓展)
词汇变形
动词形式:possess(具有;拥有)
形容词形式:possessive(占有的:所有格的)
构词解析
前缀p0s-:表“放置”;后缀-sess:表“坐”(引申为“拥有”):-ion:构成名词。
例句
He takes great pride in his possession of the rare book.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The team
(possess)strong skills and won the championship.(答案:possessed)
l3.polished/'pplt/adj.抛光的;磨光的:擦亮的(经摩擦后光亮的)
词汇变形
动词形式:polish(磨光;擦亮)
名词形式:polish(擦亮剂:光泽)
构词解析
后缀d:加在动词后构成形容词,表“已…的、被…的”。
例句
The polished surface of the table reflects the light
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
He
(polish)his shoes carefully before the interview.(答案:polished)
14.frustration/fra'strer n/n.挫折:沮丧(由frustrated衍生,教材未直接出现,作为拓展)
词汇变形
形容词形式:frustrated(懊丧:沮丧)
动词形式:frustrate(使沮丧:挫败)
构词解析
前缀frust-:表“打破”:后缀-ate:构成动词:-ion:构成名词;-ed:构成形容词。
例句
She couldn't hide her frustration when she failed the exam.
真题链接(沪外版高中必修第三册同步练习)
The difficult task
(frustrate)him,but he never gave up.(答案:frustrated)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The artist's
(令人赞叹的)skills won the admiration of all the visitors.
2.Music has a strong
(情感的)influence on people,
高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Life and Technology
3.The
(有影响力的)storm caused great damage to the village.
4.Teaching young children requires a lot of
(耐心)
5.Online learning platforms provide
(交互式的)activities for students.
6.She couldn't hide her when she failed the exam.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The students are
(enthusiastic)about the upcoming sports meeting
2.Her
(enthusiastic)for learning English inspired her classmates
3.He
(respond)quickly to the teacher's question in class.
4.A
(mature)person should take responsibility for his actions.
5.The team
(possess)strong skills and won the championship.
6.He
(polish)his shoes carefully before the interview.
7.The difficult task
(frustrate)him,but he never gave up.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这座高楼从远处看是一道令人赞叹的风景。
The tall building makes an
from a distance.
2.她在毕业典礼上发表了一场情绪激动的演讲。
She gave an
at her graduation ceremony.
3.总统发表了一场有影响力的演讲来鼓舞全国。
The president made a」
to encourage the nation
4.学习一门新语言时你需要有耐心。
You need to be when learning a new language.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
6
高中必修第三册沪外版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Life and Technology
The artist's
(impress)works attracted thousands of visitors.Many praised his
(create)
skills,but few knew the
(patient)and effort behind them.He spent years practicing daily,
(discipline)himself to improve even when facing(frustrate).
One day,a young student asked him,"How can I become as skilled as you?"The artist smiled and
said,"Be
(enthusiastic)about your work,stay_
(respond)to feedback,and never stop
learning."His words had a(power)influence on the student,who later became a successful
artist too
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.impressive
2.emotional 3.powerful 4.patience 5.interactive 6.frustration
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.enthusiastic 2.enthusiasm
3.responded 4.mature 5.possessed 6.polished
7.
frustrated
I.完成句子
1.impressive sight
2.emotional speech 3.powerful speech 4.patient
V.语篇填空
1.impressive 2.creative 3.patience 4.disciplining 5.frustration
6.enthusiastic
1
responsive 8.powerful
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