Unit 2 Things that matter B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Things that matter B部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 storey/stoT/n.楼层 工作间：作坊 hallway /ho:lwe/n.门厅；过道， painter /pemnta/n.画家；油漆匠bedside/bedsard/n.床边 走廊 pneumonia /nju:mnIa/n.肺炎iy/av/n.常春藤 lantern1 entan/n.灯笼；提灯 including /mklu:d,/prep.包括anger/eg3/n.怒；怒火；怒气call-.up短语（给某人）打电话 …在内 fearfully/fiafalI//adv.害怕地，担 workroom/w3kum/n.工作室；心地 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.painter /pemnta/n.画家；油漆匠 词汇变形 动词形式：paint(绘画：油漆) 构词解析 后缀-er:加在动词后，表“做某事的人”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、writer(作家) 例句：The painter spent three days finishing the portrait 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：My uncle is a(paint)and he often exhibits his works in galleries.(答案：painter) 2.including/mklu:d/prep.包括…在内 词汇变形 动词形式：include(包括) 形容词形式：inclusive(包含的) 构词解析 前缀im-:表“进入”；后缀-ing:由动词的现在分词转化为介词。 例句：There are20 students in the class,.including 12 girls.. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：Many activities,including hiking and camping, are popular among teenagers. 3.anger/e)g3/n.怒；怒火；怒气 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 词汇变形 形容词形式：angy(生气的) 副词形式：angrily(生气地) 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词：y:构成副词。 例句：His words filled her with anger. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：She shouted(anger)when she heard the badnews.(答案：angrily) 4.fearfully/fiafal/adv.害怕地，担心地 词汇变形 形容词形式：fearful(害怕的) 名词形式：fear(害怕) 构词解析 后缀fl:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的”；-y:构成副词。 例句：The child looked at the stranger fearfully. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：She stepped forward fearfully,.not knowing what to expect 5.workroom/w3krum/n.工作室；工作间：作坊 构词解析 合成词：wok(工作)+room(房间)，表“工作的房间”。 同类词：classroom(教室)、bedroom(卧室) 例句：The artist spends most of his time in his workroom. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The tailor's(work)is on the second floor, next to the cafe.(答案：workroom) 6.bedside/bedsaid/n.床边 构词解析 合成词：bed(床)+side(边)，表“床的旁边”。 固定搭配：at the bedside(在床边) 例句：The nurse stood at the patient's bedside all night.. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：He kept a lamp at his bedside to read before sleeping. 7.hallway /h:lwe/n.门厅；过道，走廊 构词解析 合成词：ha(大厅)+way(路)，表“大厅里的通道”。 同类词：highway(公路)、subway(地铁) 例句：She met her neighbor in the hallway this morning 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Please wait for me in the (hall)after class (答案：hallway) 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 8.lantern/1 entan/n.灯笼；提灯 构词解析 后缀-em:构成名词，表“器物”。 同类词：candle(蜡烛)、kettle(水壶) 例句：Children carry lanterns during the Lantern Festival 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：We lit a(lantern)to light up the garden at night.（答案：lantern) 9.call--up短语（给某人）打电话 词汇变形 同义短语：ring up、phone up 构词解析 cal(呼叫)+p（向上)，字面意为“把某人叫上来”，引申为“打电话”。 例句：I will call you up as soon as I arrive. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Remember to__(call up)your mother when you reach school.(答案：call up) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The artist often works in his _(工作室)to create new paintings. 7.She placed a lamp at the (床边)to read before sleeping. 8.We walked through the (门厅)and entered the meeting room. 9.Children love to carry()during traditional festivals. 10.The (油漆匠)will come tomorrow to repaint the walls. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The little girl looked at the dog (fearful)because it barked loudly. 7.He (anger)slammed the door when he heard the argument. 8.The _(paint)spent a week finishing the landscape painting. 9.The course covers many topics,(include)history and literature. 10.Her (fear)of heights made her refuse to climb the mountain 三、完成句子（每空一词) 3 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 5.请到达后给我打电话。 Please me as soon as you arrive. 6.班级里有30名学生，包括15名男生。 There are 30 students in the class, 15 boys 7.护士整夜守在病人的床边。 The nurse stayed the patient's all night. 8.他生气地喊道，没有人听他的解释。 He shouted because no one listened to his explanation. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,I visited an artist's (workroom).It was a small but bright room with many paintings on the walls.The artist,Mr.Brown,is a famous _(paint)who has held many exhibitions.When I entered,he was sitting at his desk,looking (fearful)at a blank canvas,as if he was worried about creating new art. Near his desk,there was a lamp at the (bedside)of a small sofa,where he sometimes rests.A (lantern)hung from the ceiling,adding a warm light to the room.I noticed a note on the door: "Please (call up)before visiting." During our talk,Mr.Brown mentionedhis daily routine.He spendsmost ofhis time in the workroom, (include)weekends.Once,he even forgot to eat because he was so focused.When I asked if he ever feels tired,he laughed and said,"Art is my life.I never get bored!" AsIleft,I walked through the (hallway)and thought about how passion drives people to follow their dreams.Mr.Brown's story taught me that success comes from dedication and love for what you do. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.workroom 7.bedside 8.hallway 9.lantern 10.painter Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.fearfully 7.angrily 8.painter 9.including 10.fear II.完成句子 5.call;up 6.including 7.at;bedside 8.angrily 4 高中沪外版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第三册 V.语篇填空 1.workroom 2.painter 3.fearfully 4.bedside 5.lantern 6.call up 7.including 8 hallway 5