Unit 4 Sports A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分词汇变形及词缀精讲 必修第二册 Unit4 Sports A部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 △garage/'gera:3n.停车房：盘球；流口水；垂涎 challenging /'tfaelid3m)/adj. 车库 shoot /fu:t/v.(足球、曲棍球战性的：考验能力的 barely/'beali/adv.几乎没有：仅等)射门；投篮：开（枪或其他△endearing /m'dar西/adj.令人 仅：仅够 武器)：射击 爱慕的：惹人喜爱的：讨人喜欢 neighbourhood/'neibahod/n.△sit-up/'stp/n.仰卧起坐 的 (统称)某街区（或城区）的居△push-up/'pu∫△p/n.俯卧撑；ultimate'Altimat/adj..最重要 民；街区 伏地挺身：掌上压 的：最好（或坏、伟大、重要等） guy/ga/n.男人：家伙：小伙子△pull-up/'pl△p/n.引体向上的；最后的；最终的：终极的 △varsity /'va:sati/n.(尤指体△hoop /hu:p/n.(篮球的)篮tough /tAf/ad.艰苦的：艰难的： 育比赛中大中学校的)代表队，圈：篮筐：箍：环：圈 棘手的：坚强的：健壮的：能吃 校队 △sneaker/'sni:ka(r)/n.运动鞋；苦耐劳的：坚韧不拔的 △crush /kraf/v.破坏，毁坏（某便鞋 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. 人的信心或幸福)：压坏：压伤：severe/svIa)/adj.严厉的；苛争者：比赛者：对手：敌手 挤压变形 刻的：极为恶劣的；十分严重的△isa'vi:z/n.(护照的)签 △hustle/'hAs/v.强行；强迫；△critic/kritik/n.评论家；评证 硬干：推搡；猛推 论员；批评家：抨击者 million /'miljan/n.1000 000 △dribble/'db/v.(足球及其△aly/'ela/n.支持者（尤指从百万 他某些体育运动)运球：带球；政者的)：盟友 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.barely /'beali/adv.几乎没有；仅仅；仅够 词汇变形 形容词形式：bare(光秃秃的：赤裸的) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词，表”.地”。 例句：The room was barely furnished with a table and two chairs.. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He arrived at the station (bare)in time to catch the train.(答案：barely) 1 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.challenging/'tfaelmd3/adj.挑战性的：考验能力的 词汇变形 动词形式：challenge(挑战：质疑) 名词形式：challenge(挑战：难题) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表”令人…的”。 Learning a new language can be a challenging but rewarding experience. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句）：She enjoys taking on challenging tasks that push her limits 3.ultimate/'lt虹mt/adj.最重要的：最终的 词汇变形 副词形式：ultimately(最终；最后) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词，表”地”。 The ultimate goal of education is to help students become independent thinkers. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：(ultimate),we decided to postpone the project until next month.(答案：Ultimately) 4.tough/tAf/adj..艰苦的：坚强的 词汇变形 副词形式：toughly(强硬地；艰难地) 名词形式：toughness（坚韧：顽强) 构词解析 后缀ly构成副词：ness加在形容词后构成名词，表”性质、状态'。 She has a tough attitude towards her studies and never gives up easily. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The team showed great (tough)in overcoming all the difficulties.（答案：toughness) 5.competitor /kam'petita(r)/n.竞争者；对手 词汇变形 动词形式：compete（竞争；比赛) 名词形式：competition(竞争；比赛) 形容词形式：competitive（竞争的；有竞争力的) 构词解析 后缀-or:加在动词后表”从事.的人”；-ition构成名词：-ive构成形容词。 例句：Each competitor tried their best to win the race. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句）：Companies must be competitive to survive in the global market 6.severe/sI'vIa)/adj.严厉的：严重的 词汇变形 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分词汇变形及词缀精讲 副词形式：severely(严厉地；严重地) 名词形式：severity(严重：严厉) 构词解析 后缀-y构成副词：-ity加在形容词后构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 例句：The area was severely affected by the storm last week. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习)：The(severe)of the accident surprised everyone. (答案：severity) 7.million/mjn/n.一百万 词汇变形 复数形式：millions(数百万：大量，后接of) 构词解析 前缀milli--:表”千，million本义为”一千个一千”。 固定搭配：millions of（数百万的) 例句：The company has invested millions of dollars in new technology. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Over two (million)people visited the exhibition last year.(答案：million) 8.critic/krtk/n.评论家；批评家 词汇变形 动词形式：criticize(批评；评论) 名词形式：criticism(批评；评论) 形容词形式：critical(批评的：关键的) 构词解析 后缀ic构成名词”从事..的人”：-ize构成动词：-ism构成名词’行为、状态”：-al构成形容词。 例句：The film was praised by critics for its original storyline. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She_(critic)the government's policy in her latest article.(答案：criticized) 9.aly/ela/n.盟友；支持者 词汇变形 动词形式：ally(与.结盟：支持，发音为'la/) 复数形式：allies 构词解析 前缀al（此处同ad-,表向.”)+y（古英语”联合”)，后缀y构成名词。 例句：The two countries have been close allies for many years. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句）：She allied herself with the environmental group to fight against pollution 10.isa/'vi:za/n.签证 词汇变形 动词形式：visa(给.签发签证，较少用) 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 词根vs-(看)，原指”在护照上签字盖章”（即”被看见、被批准）。 例句：You need to apply for a visa before traveling to that country. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He spent weeks preparing the documents for his (visa)application.(答案：visa) 11.neighbourhood/'nerbahuc/n.街区；居民 词汇变形 名词形式：neighbor(邻居，美式)/neighbour(英式) 构词解析 前缀neigh-(近)+bour(居住者)+hood(名词后缀，表'状态、身份、区域”)。 There is a small park in our neighbourhood where children often play 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册教材例句）：The new supermarket has become popular with people in the neighbourhood. 12.endearing/m'dar/adj.令人爱慕的；讨人喜欢的 词汇变形 动词形式：endear(使受喜爱；使亲密，常用搭配endear oneself to) 构词解析 前缀en-（使.…)+dear(亲爱的)+-ing（形容词后缀，表”令人.的”)。 例句：Her smile and kind words are truly endearing. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The puppy's playful behavior (endear)it to everyone in the family.(答案：endeared) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company faces strong (竞争)from foreign businesses. 2.She showed great (坚韧)in dealing with the difficult situation. 3.The (最终的)decision will be made by the manager tomorrow. 4.There are two (offices in this city for international travelers. 5.The (评论家)praised the new novel for its creative plot 6.Our neighborhood has a__(挑战性的)project to improve the environment. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (bare)passed the exam after studying all night. 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.The team (tough)fought against their opponents and won the game. 3 (ultimate),we need to work together to solve this problem. 4.Her (compete)spirit helped her win the first prize in the race. 5.The country (ally)with its neighbors to promote regional peace. 6.The storm caused (severe)damage to the coastal villages. 7.The (neighbour)has changed a lot since I moved here five years ago. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他最终决定接受这份具有挑战性的工作。 He to take the job. 2.这家公司投入了数百万美元开发新技术。 The company invested dollars in developing new technology. 3.她的友好态度使她深受邻居们的喜爱。 Her friendly attitude the neighbors. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's global market,businesses face fierce (compete).To succeed,companiesneed to be (compete)and innovative.A (success)company must also build strong relationships with its (ally)and customers. Last year,our company launched a new product.The process was. (challenge)because we had to overcome many technical problems.Our team showed great (tough)and worked day and night. (ultimate),the product became popular,and we earned millions dollars in profit. The manager often tells us that(succeed)comes from hard work and teamwork.We are proud of our achievements and will continue to improve our products to meet the needs of our customers. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.competition 2.toughness 3.ultimate 4.visa 5.critic 6.challenging 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit4】 Sports A部分词汇变形及词缀精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.barely 2.toughly 3.Ultimately 4.competitive 5.allied 6.severe 7.neighbour- hood I.完成句子 1.ultimately decided;challenging 2.millions of 3.endeared herself to V.语篇填空 1.competition 2.competitive 3.successful 4.allies 5.challenging 6.toughness 7 Ultimately 8.of 9.success 6