Unit 4 Customs and Traditions A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 词汇精讲 Unit4 Customs and Traditions A部分 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 worldwide/,w3:ld'ward/adv.在tradition/t3'dm/n.传统，传统 智力的：理智的 全世界；在世界各地 的信仰（或风俗） vay/'veari/v.(根据情况)变 adulthood/'edAlthod/n.成年 entry/'entri/n.进入（指行动）：化，改变 childishness/'tfarldIfnas/n.孩子权利；机会 significantly /sig'nfikantli/adv. 气：稚嫩 womanhood/womanhod/n.有重大意义地：显著地 responsibility/r,spDns3'brlati/n.(正式)成年女子的状态 specific /sp3'sfik/adj.独特的： 职责；义务 marriage /'maerid3/n.婚姻；结明确的：具体的 ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；婚 ritual/'rItjusl/n.仪式 仪式 sewing/'s9U训/n.缝纫 symbolise/'sImbalaIz/v.是… youth /ju:0/n.(统称)青年，年household/'haushauld/adj.家庭的象征：代表 轻人 的：n.一家人 transition/tren'zn/n.过渡：转 coming-of-age/'km四Dy eid/upcoming'△pkmn/adj.将要变 n.成人年龄；成年时期 发生（或来临）的 childhood/'tfarldhud/n.童年； occasion/'keI3n/n.特别的事情male /merl/n.男性：雄性；adj.孩童时期 (或仪式)：某一…的时候 男性的 Jugendfeier /'ju:gandfarao/ topic/tpprk/n.话题；标题 individual mdr'vid3ual/adj.- 国)青年礼 citizen/'stzm/n.公民 个人的：n.个人 Latin America laetin merike/ multiculturalism/mAlti'kAltforalIzsncred/'serkrid/adj.神圣的 拉丁美洲 n.多元文化主义 thread/ored/n.(棉、毛、丝等quinceanera/,kinsa hr'ja:r/(拉 civic/'srvik/adj.市民的：城镇的)线 美女孩十五岁生日时的)成人 居民的 perform /p3fom/V.履行；执行礼 respect/r'spekt/n.尊重；V.尊strand/straend/n.(线、绳等的) Guru/'gou:古鲁（指印度教、 敬：尊重 股，缕 锡克教的领袖) duty/dju:ti/n.责任：义务 represent/,reprI''zent/V.作为 event/'vent/n.公开活动：重要…的象征；代表 事情，大事 intellectual /Inta'lektfual/adj 词汇变形及词缀精讲 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 1.adulthood/'edAlthod/n.成年 词汇变形 形容词形式：adult(成年的：n.成年人) 构词解析 后缀hood:加在名词后构成抽象名词，表“状态、时期”。 同类词：childhood(童年)、neighborhood(社区) 例句 Adulthood means taking more responsibilities for oneself and others. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） She has learned to handle problems independently since entering_(adult).(adulthood) 2.childishness/'tfarld nas/n.孩子气；稚嫩 词汇变形 形容词形式：childish(孩子气的) 名词形式：child(孩子) 构词解析 后缀-ish:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-ness:加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表 “性质、状态”。 例句 His childishness made it hard for him to adapt to adult life quickly. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册单元检测） Don't be so_(child;you should think before acting..(答案：childish) 3.responsibility1,sponsa'bilati/n.职责：义务 词汇变形 形容词形式：responsible(有责任的) 动词形式：respond(回应；回答) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“回、再”；词根spons(承诺)：后缀-ible:构成形容词，表“可…的”；-ity:加在 形容词后构成名词。 同类词：possible（可能的)→possibility(可能性) 例句 As a citizen,everyone has the responsibility to follow the law. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册教材例句） Parents should teach their children to be(responsibility)for their actions.(responsible) 4.ceremony/ser3mani/n.典礼；仪式 词汇变形 形容词形式：ceremonial(仪式的：正式的) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在形容词后构成名词：ia:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 例句 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall next week. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册阅读填空) The(ceremony)opening of the new library attracted many visitors.(ceremonial) 5.traditional/r3'dnl/adj.传统的 词汇变形 名词形式：tradition(传统) 副词形式：traditionally(传统上地) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词；-y:加在形容词后构成副词。 例句 Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） (tradition),people in this area celebrate harvests with a big meal.(Traditionally) 6.individual/,nd'vId3ual/adj.一个人的；n.个人 词汇变形 副词形式：individually(个别地：单独地) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“不、非”；词根divid(分割)；后缀-ual:构成形容词；y:构成副词。 同类词：divide(分割)→individual(不可分割的→个体的) 例句 Each individual has the right to express their own opinions freely. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册单元检测） The teacher checked the papers(individual)to ensure fairness.(individually) 7.intellectual/,nta'lektfual/adj.智力的；理智的 词汇变形 名词形式：intellect(智力；才智) 构词解析 前缀intel-(=inter-,在…之间)：词根lect（选、收集)：后缀-ual:构成形容词，表“与…相 关的”。 同类词：collect(收集)→intellect(收集知识→智力) 例句 Reading books is an important way to develop intellectual ability. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册阅读拓展） College education should focus on both(intellect)growth and moral development.(intellectual) 8.significantly/sIg'nIfikantli/adv.有重大意义地；显著地 词汇变形 形容词形式：significant（重要的；显著的) 名词形式：significance(意义：重要性) 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 构词解析 前缀sign(标记)：后缀-ant:构成形容词；-y:构成副词；-ance:构成名词。 例句 The new policy has significantly improved people's quality of life. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册语法填空） The number of students choosing science subjects has increased_(significant)this year.(signifi- cantly) 9.specific/sp3'sfik/adj.独特的：明确的；具体的 词汇变形 副词形式：specifically(具体地；专门地) 名词形式：specification(规格：详细说明) 构词解析 前缀speci-（种类)：后缀fic:构成形容词，表“使…的”；-ally:构成副词。 同类词：electric(电的)→electricity(电) 例句 Please give me specific examples to support your argument. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册书面表达） You need to explain your plan more_(specific)so that everyone can understand.(specifically) 10.symbolise/'sImbalaiz/v.是…的象征；代表 词汇变形 名词形式：symbol(象征：符号) 形容词形式：symbolic(象征的) 构词解析 后缀iz:加在名词后构成动词，表“使成为…”；-ic:构成形容词。 例句 The dragon symbolises power and good luck in Chinese culture. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册单元检测) The red rose is a_(symbo)of love in many countries..(答案：symbol) 11.transition/tren'zn/n.过渡；转变 词汇变形 动词形式：transit（运输；中转)→transition(过渡) 形容词形式：transitional(过渡的) 构词解析 前缀trans-:表“跨越、转换”；词根it(走)；后缀-io:构成名词；-al:构成形容词。 例句 The transition from childhood to adulthood is a critical period in life 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册阅读填空） We need to prepare well for the(transition)phase between high school and college.(transitional) 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 l2.worldwide/w3ld'waId/adv.在全世界；adj.全球的 词汇变形 名词形式：world(世界) 构词解析 合成词：world(世界)+wide(广泛的)→遍及世界的。 同类词：nationwide(全国范围的)、lifelong(终身的) 例句 The new technology has been applied worldwide to solve environmental problems. 真题链接（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习） The event attracted(world)attention due to its importance.(worldwide) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The transition from primary school to middle school is a big challenge for many students.( 2.The Olympic Games is aevent that attracts athletes from all over the world.( 3.It is theof every citizen to protect the environment.( 4.The opening_of the new hospital will be held next Monday.( 5.In Chinese culture,the dragonpower and good luck.( 6.-is a happy and carefree period in one's life.( 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents should teach their children to be for their own actions.(responsibility) 2.The number of tourists has increased this year compared to last year.(significant) 3.The teacher checked our homework to make sure we all understood the lesson.(individual) 4.festivals are an important part of a country's culture.(tradition) 5.The actor'sin the movie was highly praised by the audience.(perform) 6.The new library's-opening was attended by many local officials.(ceremony) 7.Reading books is a good way to develop yourabilities.(intellect) 三、完成句子（每空一词） 高中必修第一册沪外版 【Unit4】 Customs and Traditions A部分 1.成年意味着要为自己和他人承担更多责任。 means taking more responsibilities for oneself and others. 2.春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。 Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is acustom in China 3.每个个人都有权利自由表达自己的观点。 Each has the right to express their own opinions freely. 4.新政策显著改善了人们的生活质量。 The new policy has_improved people's quality of life. 四、语篇填空 As we grow up,we experience many changes.The from childhood tois a critical period.During this time,we need to learn to befor our actions and develop ourabilities. _ceremonies,like graduation ceremonies,often mark important stages in our lives.They are not just_events but also opportunities to celebrate our achievements.For example,at a graduation ceremony,we may feel proud of our_over the years. It's important to remember that everyone's journey is different.Some people mature quickly,while others take more time.But no matter how we grow,we should value our_experiences.These experiences shape us and help us become better citizens of thecommunity. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.transition 2.worldwide 3.responsibility 4.ceremony 5.symbolises 6.Childhood Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.responsible 2.significantly 3.individually 4.Traditional 5.performance 6.cere- monial 7.intellectual L.完成句子 1.Adulthood 2.traditional 3.individual 4.significantly V.语篇填空 1.transition 2.adulthood 3.responsible 4.intellectual 5.Traditional 6.ceremonies 7.symbolic 8.performance 9.individual 10.worldwide 6