Unit 4 My space 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】My space三 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 technique/tek'nikn.技术；技情：某次 take cover躲避；隐蔽 能 upper-class/,pa'kla:sadj.上domestic chore家务琐事 grab/graeb/v.引人注目：吸引：流社会的 to somebody's credit使值得赞 抓住 adut/'edlt/n.成年人 扬：使受尊重 brochure/'br3()/n.资料（或soul/sa/n.灵魂 science fiction科幻小说（或影 广告)手册 time-honoured/'tarm pned/adj.片等) intended/m'tendid/adj.意欲达古老而受尊重的；历史悠久的 be attractive to对…有吸引力 到的：计划的 style/stal/n.风格：体 的 ceiling/'si:l/n.天花板：顶板hang on等等（察觉不对/新情 occasion/A'ke3n/n.特别的事况) 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.technique/tek'nik/n.技术；技能 词汇变形 形容词形式：technical(技术的：工艺的) 副词形式：technically(技术上：专业地) 构词解析 后缀-ique:源自法语，构成名词表“技术、方法”；形容词变形加后缀-ical,副词加ly。 同类词：music(音乐)→nusical(音乐的)→musically(音乐上地) 例句：The artist uses special painting techniques to create texture.. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The一(technique)problem was solved by the engineer after three days of hard work.(答案：technical) 2.intended/m'tendid/adj.意欲达到的；计划的 词汇变形 动词形式：intend(打算；计划) 名词形式：intention（意图：目的) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“朝向、进入”；词根tend表“伸展、趋向”；后缀-ed构成形容词（被动含义），tion 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构成名词。 固定搭配：intend to do sth.(打算做某事) The intended audience of this book is young adults interested in history. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册教材例句）：I intended to finish my homework before dinner,butI forgot. 3.adult/edlt/n.成年人 词汇变形 形容词形式：adult（成年的：成熟的) 构词解析 前缀a-:表“到、趋向”；词根ut表“成长”，合为“成长完成的”。 反义词：child(儿童)→childish(幼稚的) 例句：In many countries,l8 is the age when a person becomes an adult,. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The film is suitable for(adult)only,not for children under 16.(答案：adults) 4.time-honoured/'tarm Dnad/adj.古老而受尊重的：历史悠久的 词汇变形 动词形式：honour(尊敬；给予荣誉) 形容词形式：honoured(受尊敬的) 构词解析 复合词：time(时间)+honoured(被尊敬的)；后缀-ed表“被…的”。 同类词：well-kowm(著名的)、hand-made(手工制作的) 例句：The festival is a time-honoured tradition in our town. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册教材例句）：This restaurant is famous for its time-honoured cooking methods 5.domestic/ds'mestik/adj.家庭的；国内的 词汇变形 名词形式：domesticity(家庭生活) 构词解析 前缀dom-:表“家、住所”：后缀tic:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 反义词：international(国际的) She spends two hours a day on domestic chores like cleaning and cooking 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：一Domestic)flights are usually cheaper than interna- tional ones.(答案：Domestic). 6.fiction/'fik/n.小说 词汇变形 形容词形式：fictional(虚构的：小说的) 构词解析 前缀fic:表“制造、塑造”；后缀-tion:构成名词，表“产物”。 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：creation(创造)→creative(有创造力的) Science fiction often explores future technologies and space travel. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册教材例句）：My favourite genre of books is science fiction.. 7.attractive/A'traektIv/adj.有吸引力的 词汇变形 动词形式：attract(吸引) 名词形式：attraction(吸引力；景点) 构词解析 前缀at(=ad-):表“朝向”；词根tract表“拉”，合为“拉向自己的”；后缀-ive构成形容词，-ion 构成名词。 固定搭配：be attracted to(被吸引) 例句：The beautiful scenery is attractive to many tourists. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Her smile and kindness make her very一(attract)to everyone around her.(答案：attractive) 8.upper-class/,△p3'kla:s/adj.上流社会的 词汇变形 名词形式：class(阶级：阶层) 比较级形式：upper（更高的)←一up(向上) 构词解析 复合词：upper（上层的)+class(阶级)；前缀up-表“向上”，-er构成比较级。 同类词：middle-class(中产阶级的)、working-class(工人阶级的) The novel describes the life of an upper-class family in the 19th century. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The party was attended by many upper-class guests. 9.ceiling/'si:lm/n.天花板；顶板 词汇变形 无动词形式，同根词seal表“密封” 构词解析 词根ceil:表“覆盖”；后缀-ing构成名词，表“覆盖物”。 联想词：floor(地板)、wall(墙壁) 例句：There is a lamp hanging from the ceiling in the living room. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The一(ceiling)of the old house is decorated with beautiful paintings.(答案：ceiling) 10.occasion/A'ke3n/n.特别的事情：某次 词汇变形 形容词形式：occasional(偶尔的：偶然的) 副词形式：occasionally(偶尔；间或) 构词解析 前缀oc-(=ob-):表“朝向”；词根cas表“落下、发生”；后缀-ion构成名词，-al构成形容词，y 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构成副词。 固定搭配：on occasion（偶尔) 例句：We only have family dinners on special occasions like birthdays. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册教材例句）：I met her on several occasions last year,but we never talked. 11.science/'sarans/n.科学 词汇变形 形容词形式：scientific(科学的) 副词形式：scientifically(科学地) 构词解析 词根sci-:表“知道”；后缀-ence构成名词，fc构成形容词(“具有…性质的”)。 Science fiction often combines scientific ideas with imagination. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The theory was proved一(science)correct by the experiment..(答案：scientifically) 12.style/stal/n.风格；体 词汇变形 动词形式：syle(设计；命名) 形容词形式：stylish(时髦的：有风格的) 构词解析 后缀ish:构成形容词，表“具有…特征的”。 同类词：fashion(时尚)→fashionable(时尚的) 例句：Her writing style is simple and easy to understand. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The architect used a modern style for the new library. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The_(技术的)team worked day and night to fix the machine. 7.Her (to help was clear,but she didn't know how to start. 8.In some cultures,coming-of-age ceremonies mark the transition to_()life. 9.The_(国内的)market has grown rapidly in the past decade. l0.This novel combines_(科学的)facts with creative storytelling. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.The(occasion)rain showers didn't stop the outdoor concert. 7.This restaurant is known for its_(time-honour)recipe passed down for generations. 8.She(style)her hair in a simple bun for the formal event. 9.The(attract)of the ancient city lies in its well-preserved architecture. 10.The problem was solved_(technical)with the help of advanced software. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.这项传统在我们家族中已经延续了数百年，是一一（历史悠久的）习俗。 6.他偶尔会熬夜工作，但通常保持规律的作息。 He works late at night_,but usually keeps a regular schedule. 7.这部电影只适合成年人观看，不适合儿童。 The film is suitable for_only,not for_ 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Traditional Chinese festivals are more than just celebrations;they are_(time-honour)traditions that connect people to their roots.Take the Spring Festival,for example.It is a_(nation)holiday where families gather to enjoy_(domestic)dishes like dumplings and fish. For many_(adult),the festival brings back childhood memories of red envelopes and firecrackers. Even young people,who often prefer modern-(entertain),look forward to this special-(occasion). The_(attract)of the festival lies in its ability to unite generations through shared customs. Though some traditions have changed,the core spirit remains_(strong)than ever.As one saying goes,"Festivals are the threads that weave our cultural fabric together." 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.technical 7.intention 8.adult 9.domestic 10.scientific Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.occasional 7.time-honoured 8.styled 9.attraction 10.technically 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 II.完成句子 5.time-honoured tradition 6.on occasion 7.adults;children V,语篇填空 time-honoured:domestic;adults;entertainment;occasion;attraction;stronger 6