内容正文:
高中沪教版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第二册
词汇精讲
【Unit3】Creativity二
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
tailor/'tels(r)/n.裁缝
gradually/'gred3 li/adv.逐渐幻想;想象
servant/'s3:vant/n.仆人:佣人地:逐步地:渐进地
leather/'leǒar)/n.皮革
finance/'fainaens/n.(个人、组splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的;practical/'praektikl/adj.明智的:
织、国家的)财,财源,财务管雄伟的:华丽的
实事求是的
理
substantial/sab'staen/adj.大量security/sI'kjoarati/n.安全;平
vision/'vI3n/n.想象:幻想
的:价值巨大的:重大的
安
*funeral/'fju:nar3l/n.葬礼;丧property/'prDpati/n.(某人的)straightforward,strert'fo:wad
礼;出殡
财产
adj.简单的;易懂的;不复杂的
*grave/grerv/n.坟墓;墓穴
ruin /ru:m/n.(pl.ruins)残垣断emotion/'ma5n/n.感情:情
financial/far'nen/adj.财政的;壁;v.毁坏;破坏
感;情绪
金融的
jungle/'d3Ag/n.(热带)丛
criticism/'kritisizam/n.批评:林,密林
批判:指责
fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想作品:
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.finance/'famaens/n.(个人、组织、国家的)财,财源,财务管理
词汇变形
形容词形式:financial
构词解析
后缀-il:加在名词后构成形容词,表”与…有关的”。
同类词:commercial(商业的)、official(官方的)
Proper finance management is important for both individuals and companies.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The government has taken measures to improve
the_(finance)situation of small businesses.(答案:financial)
2.financial/fa'nenl/adj.财政的:金融的
词汇变形
名词形式:finance
构词解析
1
高中沪教版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第二册
后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词,表…的”。
同类词:national(国家的)、personal(个人的)
例句:The company is facing serious financial difficulties this year..
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Financial planning is necessary for a stable future.
3.criticism/kritisizam/n.批评:批判;指责
词汇变形
动词形式:criticize/criticise(英式)
形容词形式:critical(批评的:关键的)
构词解析
后缀-ism:构成名词,表”行为、状态”;动词形式去-ism加-ize/-ise;形容词形式加后缀-al。
同类词:realism(现实主义)→realize(实现)→realistic(现实的)
例句:She accepted the criticism and decided to improve her work.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The teacher(criticism)his essay for being too
short.(答案:criticized)
4.practical/praektikl/adj.明智的:实事求是的
词汇变形
名词形式:practice(实践;练习)
副词形式:practically
构词解析
后缀ical:加在名词后构成形容词,表”…的”;副词形式加y。
同类词:logic(逻辑)→logical(逻辑的)→logically(逻辑上)
例句:It's practical to learn basic cooking skills before living alone.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Practical experience is as important as theoretical
knowledge
5.security/s'kjoarati/n.安全:平安
词汇变形
形容词形式:secure(安全的:稳固的)
构词解析
后缀-ty:加在形容词后构成名词,表”性质、状态”。
同类词:able(有能力的)一ability(能力):possible(可能的)→possibility(可能性)
例句:The new lock provides extra security for the house.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):Feeling一(security)is important for a child's
growth..(答案:secure)
6.emotion /I'maun/n.感情:情感;情绪
词汇变形
形容词形式:emotional(情感的;情绪的)
副词形式:emotionally
构词解析
2
高中沪教版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第二册
后缀al:加在名词后构成形容词:副词形式加y。
同类词:nation(国家)→national(国家的)→nationally(全国地)
例句:Love and anger are both strong emotions.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Emotional health is crucial for overall well-being.
7.ruin /ru:n/n.(pl.uins)残垣断壁:v.毁坏;破坏
词汇变形
形容词形式:uined(毁坏的:破产的)
构词解析
动词原形可作名词:形容词形式加后缀-ed。
同类词:brek(打破)→broken(破碎的):close(关闭)→closed(关闭的)
例句:The heavy rain ruined the picnic plans.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The ancient city now lies in(uin).(答案:
ruins)
8.gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐地:逐步地:渐进地
词汇变形
形容词形式:gradual
名词形式:gradualness(逐渐:渐次)
构词解析
后缀ly:加在形容词后构成副词;形容词gradual本身含”逐步的”含义,名词形式加ness。
同类词:slow(慢的)→slowly(慢慢地):quick(快的)→quickly(快地)
例句:The sky gradually turned dark as the storm approached.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):His health improved gradually with regular
exercise.
9.straightforward/,streit'f:wad/adj.简单的:易懂的:不复杂的
构词解析
前缀straight.(直接的)+forward(向前的)→直接向前的,引申为”简单的”。
同类词:evergreen(常青的)、highway(公路)
例句:The instructions are straightforward and easy to follow.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The problem seems一(straightforward)than I
thought.(答案:more straightforward)
l0.tailor/'tela(r)/n.裁缝;v.专门制作:调整
词汇变形
名词形式:tailoring(裁缝业:剪裁)
构词解析
动词形式可作名词:动名词形式tailoring表”行业或动作'。
例句:She tailored the dress to fit her perfectly
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):The software can be tailored to meet different
needs.
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高中沪教版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第二册
11.fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想作品:幻想:想象
词汇变形
形容词形式:fantastic(极好的:奇异的)
构词解析
后缀-tic:加在名词后构成形容词,表”…的”。
同类词:energy(能量)→energetic(精力充沛的);enthusiasm(热情)→enthusiastic(热情的)
例句:Children often live in a world of fantasy.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The movie is a一(fantasy)adventure set in
ancient times.(答案:fantastic)
12.vision/'vI3m/n.想象:幻想
词汇变形
形容词形式:visionary(有远见的;空想的)
动词形式:envision(想象;预想)
构词解析
后缀-ay:构成形容词,表”与…有关的”;前缀en-加vision构成动词。
同类词:library(图书馆)→librarian(图书管理员)
例句:His vision of the future inspired many young inventors.
真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Great leaders often have a clear vision for their
team.
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.The company's.一(财政的)report shows a profit increase this quarter.
7.After the earthquake,.only一(残垣断壁)remained of the ancient temple.
8.Parents should ensure the _(of their children when traveling.
9._(逐渐地),she learned to manage her time effectively.
l0.His一(幻想)of becoming a pilot finally came true.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The government's new policy aims to improve the-(finance)status of rural areas.
7.She was(criticism)for her careless attitude toward work.
8.It's_(practice)to carry an umbrella on rainy days.
4
高中沪教版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第二册
9.The team(tailor)the training program to suit different fitness levels.
10.The_(secure)of the building was strengthened with new locks.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
5.这个计划需要根据实际需求进行调整。
The plan needs to be_-the actual needs.
6.她的情绪健康对她的学业表现有很大影响。
Her_has a great influence on her academic performance.
7.长期忽视健康会毁掉你的生活。
Ignoring health for a long time will_your_
8.他的梦想是为国家的金融发展做出贡献。
His dream is to contribute to the country's__.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Many people dream of achieving success,but few have a clear_(vision)plan.To turn dreams
into reality,-(practice)steps are necessary.First,set specific goals.For example,if you want to
improve your_(finance)situation,start by creating a budget.Second,accept_(criticism)and
learn from mistakes.A-(nation)survey shows that successful people often view feedback as a
tool for growth.Third,stay-(emotion)balanced.Stress can-(ruin)your focus,so try meditation
or exercise.Finally,progress takes time.Results will come(gradual)if you keep working hard.
Remember,success is not a fantasy but a journey of consistent effort.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.financial 7.ruins 8.security 9.Gradually 10.fantasy
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.financial 7.criticized 8.practical 9.tailored 10.security
II.完成句子
5.tailored to 6.emotional health 7.ruin;life 8.financial development
高中沪教版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第二册
V.语篇填空
1.visionary
2.practical 3.financial 4.criticism 5.national 6.emotionally 7.ruin
8.gradually
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