Unit 3 Creativity 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(沪教版)

2026-02-22
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菁榕教育
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高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Creativity二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 tailor/'tels(r)/n.裁缝 gradually/'gred3 li/adv.逐渐幻想;想象 servant/'s3:vant/n.仆人:佣人地:逐步地:渐进地 leather/'leǒar)/n.皮革 finance/'fainaens/n.(个人、组splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的;practical/'praektikl/adj.明智的: 织、国家的)财,财源,财务管雄伟的:华丽的 实事求是的 理 substantial/sab'staen/adj.大量security/sI'kjoarati/n.安全;平 vision/'vI3n/n.想象:幻想 的:价值巨大的:重大的 安 *funeral/'fju:nar3l/n.葬礼;丧property/'prDpati/n.(某人的)straightforward,strert'fo:wad 礼;出殡 财产 adj.简单的;易懂的;不复杂的 *grave/grerv/n.坟墓;墓穴 ruin /ru:m/n.(pl.ruins)残垣断emotion/'ma5n/n.感情:情 financial/far'nen/adj.财政的;壁;v.毁坏;破坏 感;情绪 金融的 jungle/'d3Ag/n.(热带)丛 criticism/'kritisizam/n.批评:林,密林 批判:指责 fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想作品: 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.finance/'famaens/n.(个人、组织、国家的)财,财源,财务管理 词汇变形 形容词形式:financial 构词解析 后缀-il:加在名词后构成形容词,表”与…有关的”。 同类词:commercial(商业的)、official(官方的) Proper finance management is important for both individuals and companies. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The government has taken measures to improve the_(finance)situation of small businesses.(答案:financial) 2.financial/fa'nenl/adj.财政的:金融的 词汇变形 名词形式:finance 构词解析 1 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词,表…的”。 同类词:national(国家的)、personal(个人的) 例句:The company is facing serious financial difficulties this year.. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Financial planning is necessary for a stable future. 3.criticism/kritisizam/n.批评:批判;指责 词汇变形 动词形式:criticize/criticise(英式) 形容词形式:critical(批评的:关键的) 构词解析 后缀-ism:构成名词,表”行为、状态”;动词形式去-ism加-ize/-ise;形容词形式加后缀-al。 同类词:realism(现实主义)→realize(实现)→realistic(现实的) 例句:She accepted the criticism and decided to improve her work. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The teacher(criticism)his essay for being too short.(答案:criticized) 4.practical/praektikl/adj.明智的:实事求是的 词汇变形 名词形式:practice(实践;练习) 副词形式:practically 构词解析 后缀ical:加在名词后构成形容词,表”…的”;副词形式加y。 同类词:logic(逻辑)→logical(逻辑的)→logically(逻辑上) 例句:It's practical to learn basic cooking skills before living alone. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Practical experience is as important as theoretical knowledge 5.security/s'kjoarati/n.安全:平安 词汇变形 形容词形式:secure(安全的:稳固的) 构词解析 后缀-ty:加在形容词后构成名词,表”性质、状态”。 同类词:able(有能力的)一ability(能力):possible(可能的)→possibility(可能性) 例句:The new lock provides extra security for the house. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):Feeling一(security)is important for a child's growth..(答案:secure) 6.emotion /I'maun/n.感情:情感;情绪 词汇变形 形容词形式:emotional(情感的;情绪的) 副词形式:emotionally 构词解析 2 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 后缀al:加在名词后构成形容词:副词形式加y。 同类词:nation(国家)→national(国家的)→nationally(全国地) 例句:Love and anger are both strong emotions. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Emotional health is crucial for overall well-being. 7.ruin /ru:n/n.(pl.uins)残垣断壁:v.毁坏;破坏 词汇变形 形容词形式:uined(毁坏的:破产的) 构词解析 动词原形可作名词:形容词形式加后缀-ed。 同类词:brek(打破)→broken(破碎的):close(关闭)→closed(关闭的) 例句:The heavy rain ruined the picnic plans. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The ancient city now lies in(uin).(答案: ruins) 8.gradually/'gred3uali/adv.逐渐地:逐步地:渐进地 词汇变形 形容词形式:gradual 名词形式:gradualness(逐渐:渐次) 构词解析 后缀ly:加在形容词后构成副词;形容词gradual本身含”逐步的”含义,名词形式加ness。 同类词:slow(慢的)→slowly(慢慢地):quick(快的)→quickly(快地) 例句:The sky gradually turned dark as the storm approached. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):His health improved gradually with regular exercise. 9.straightforward/,streit'f:wad/adj.简单的:易懂的:不复杂的 构词解析 前缀straight.(直接的)+forward(向前的)→直接向前的,引申为”简单的”。 同类词:evergreen(常青的)、highway(公路) 例句:The instructions are straightforward and easy to follow. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The problem seems一(straightforward)than I thought.(答案:more straightforward) l0.tailor/'tela(r)/n.裁缝;v.专门制作:调整 词汇变形 名词形式:tailoring(裁缝业:剪裁) 构词解析 动词形式可作名词:动名词形式tailoring表”行业或动作'。 例句:She tailored the dress to fit her perfectly 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):The software can be tailored to meet different needs. 3 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 11.fantasy/'faentasi/n.幻想作品:幻想:想象 词汇变形 形容词形式:fantastic(极好的:奇异的) 构词解析 后缀-tic:加在名词后构成形容词,表”…的”。 同类词:energy(能量)→energetic(精力充沛的);enthusiasm(热情)→enthusiastic(热情的) 例句:Children often live in a world of fantasy. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):The movie is a一(fantasy)adventure set in ancient times.(答案:fantastic) 12.vision/'vI3m/n.想象:幻想 词汇变形 形容词形式:visionary(有远见的;空想的) 动词形式:envision(想象;预想) 构词解析 后缀-ay:构成形容词,表”与…有关的”;前缀en-加vision构成动词。 同类词:library(图书馆)→librarian(图书管理员) 例句:His vision of the future inspired many young inventors. 真题链接(沪教版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句):Great leaders often have a clear vision for their team. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The company's.一(财政的)report shows a profit increase this quarter. 7.After the earthquake,.only一(残垣断壁)remained of the ancient temple. 8.Parents should ensure the _(of their children when traveling. 9._(逐渐地),she learned to manage her time effectively. l0.His一(幻想)of becoming a pilot finally came true. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The government's new policy aims to improve the-(finance)status of rural areas. 7.She was(criticism)for her careless attitude toward work. 8.It's_(practice)to carry an umbrella on rainy days. 4 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 9.The team(tailor)the training program to suit different fitness levels. 10.The_(secure)of the building was strengthened with new locks. 三、完成句子(每空一词) 5.这个计划需要根据实际需求进行调整。 The plan needs to be_-the actual needs. 6.她的情绪健康对她的学业表现有很大影响。 Her_has a great influence on her academic performance. 7.长期忽视健康会毁掉你的生活。 Ignoring health for a long time will_your_ 8.他的梦想是为国家的金融发展做出贡献。 His dream is to contribute to the country's__. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连 贯。 Many people dream of achieving success,but few have a clear_(vision)plan.To turn dreams into reality,-(practice)steps are necessary.First,set specific goals.For example,if you want to improve your_(finance)situation,start by creating a budget.Second,accept_(criticism)and learn from mistakes.A-(nation)survey shows that successful people often view feedback as a tool for growth.Third,stay-(emotion)balanced.Stress can-(ruin)your focus,so try meditation or exercise.Finally,progress takes time.Results will come(gradual)if you keep working hard. Remember,success is not a fantasy but a journey of consistent effort. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.financial 7.ruins 8.security 9.Gradually 10.fantasy Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.financial 7.criticized 8.practical 9.tailored 10.security II.完成句子 5.tailored to 6.emotional health 7.ruin;life 8.financial development 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 V.语篇填空 1.visionary 2.practical 3.financial 4.criticism 5.national 6.emotionally 7.ruin 8.gradually 6

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Unit 3 Creativity 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(沪教版)
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Unit 3 Creativity 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(沪教版)
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Unit 3 Creativity 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册(沪教版)
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