Unit 4 Travellers' tales 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Travellers'tales二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 eager/'i:gar)/adj.渴望的；热和地 yearbook/jabk/n.年鉴：年 切的 plain /plein/adj..朴素的；简单报 engage/m'geId3V.与…建立的 senior/'si:niar)/adj.(高中或 关系：参与 pause /po:z/v.暂停：停顿 大学的)高年级的 persuade/p3'sweid/v.劝说；说chapter/'tfaepta()/n.(人生、历memory/'memari/n.记忆：回 服 史等的)时期：篇章 U proper'pDpa(r)/adj.适当的；avoid/月'voId/v.避免：避开 recall/r'kol/v.回忆：回想起 恰当的 organize/':ganaIz/v.组织；安neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的；整齐的 patient/'pent/adj.耐心的；忍排 brand-new braend 'nju:/adj. 耐的 shock /fok/v.使震惊；使惊愕新的；崭新的 jump/dmp/v.跳；跳跃 diagram/'daragraem/n.图；图 gently/'d3 entli/av.平静地：温表 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.engage/n'geId3yv.与…建立关系；参与 词汇变形 名词形式：engagement(约定；婚约) 形容词形式：engaged(己订婚的；忙碌的) 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…进入某种状态”；后缀-age:构成名词，表“行为、状态”；ed构成形容词， 表“处于…状态的”。 同类词：encourage(鼓励)→encouragement(鼓励)、develop(发展)→development(发展) Students should engage actively in class discussions to improve their speaking skills. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：She is fully一(engage)in volunteer work and has no time for hobbies.(答案：engaged) 2.persuade /p3'sweid/v.劝说：说服 词汇变形 名词形式：persuasion 1 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：persuasive(有说服力的) 构词解析 前缀per-:表“完全、彻底”；词根suad-:意为“劝说”；后缀-ion构成名词，-ive构成形容词，表 “具有…性质的”。 同类词：advise(建议)→advice(建议)、impress(留下印象)→impressive(令人印象深刻的) I tried to persuade my parents to let me study abroad,but they worried about my safety. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册教材例句）：His(persuade)words made me change my mind about the project.(答案：persuasive) 3.proper/'pDpa)/adj.适当的：恰当的 词汇变形 副词形式：properly 名词形式：propriety(适当：得体，正式用词) 构词解析 后缀y:构成副词；-y是名词后缀，表“性质、状态”。 例句：It's important to wear proper clothes for a job interview. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：You must behave (proper)in front of the guests. (答案：properly) 4.patient'perfnt/adj.耐心的；忍耐的 词汇变形 名词形式：patience(耐心) 副词形式：patiently 构词解析 后缀-nt:构成形容词：-ence是对应的名词后缀；y构成副词。 同类词：different(不同的)→difference(差异)、confident(自信的)→confidence(自信) The teacher was very patient with the slow learners and explained the problem again and again. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Learning a language requires, (patient)and practice. (答案：patience) 5.avoid/'voId/v.避免：避开 词汇变形 名词形式：avoidance 形容词形式：avoidable(可避免的) 构词解析 前缀a-:表“远离、否定”；词根void-:意为“空的：无”；后缀-ance构成名词，-able构成形容 词，表“可…的”。 同类词：accept(接受)一→acceptance(接受)、comfort(安慰)一→comfortable(舒适的) To avoid making mistakes,you should double-check your answers before handing in the paper. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Most traffic accidents are(avoid)if drivers follow the rules.(答案：avoidable) 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 6.organize/':g3naz/v.组织；安排 词汇变形 名词形式：organization(组织；机构) 形容词形式：organized(有组织的：有条理的) 构词解析 前缀organ-:意为“器官：机构”；后缀-ize构成动词，表“使…成为；组织”；-ation构成名词， -ed构成形容词。 同类词：realize(意识到)→realization(实现)、modernize（使现代化)→modernization(现代化) 例句：We need to organize a meeting to discuss the details of the event.. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册教材例句)：She is an(organize)person and always keeps her desk neat..(答案：organized) 7.shock/小Dk/v.使震惊：使惊愕 词汇变形 名词形式：shock(震惊：休克) 形容词形式：shocking(令人震惊的)、shocked(感到震惊的) 构词解析 后缀-ing构成形容词，表“令人…的”（修饰事物)；-d构成形容词，表“感到…的”（修饰 人)。 同类词：interest(使感兴趣)→interesting(有趣的)、excited(兴奋的) 例句：The news of the accident shocked everyone in the class. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：We were】 (shock)to hear that our team had lost the game.(答案：shocked) 8.nemory/'memari/n.记忆：回忆 词汇变形 动词形式：memorize(记忆：背诵) 形容词形式：memorable(值得记忆的：难忘的) 构词解析 词根memor-:意为“记忆”；后缀-ize构成动词，表“使…被记住”；-able构成形容词，表“值 得…的”。 同类词：apology(道歉)→apologize(道歉)、honor(荣誉)一honorary（荣誉的) 例句：This photo brings back many happy memories of my childhood 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册教材例句)：It's important to (memory)English words in context rather than alone.（答案：memorize) 9.recall /rI'ko:l/v.回忆；回想起 词汇变形 名词形式：ecall(召回：回忆) 构词解析 前缀re-:表“再次、重新”；词根cal-:意为“叫：喊”，引申为“唤起”。 同类词：return（返回)、rebuild(重建) 3 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I can't recall exactly when we first met,but it must have been in 2019 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The old photo helped her(ecall)the days she spent in the countryside.(答案：recall) l0.senior/'sinia(r)/adj.(高中或大学的)高年级的 词汇变形 反义词：junior(低年级的：年少的) 构词解析 前缀sen-:意为“老的：年长的”：jun-:意为“年轻的”。 同类词：senior high school(高中)、junior high school(初中) As a senior student,he often helps the freshmen adapt to college life. 真题链接（沪教版高中必修第三册教材例句）： (senior)students are expected to set a good example for the younger ones.(答案：Senior) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The couple announced their (婚约)at the family dinner last night,. 7.The manager praised her for her (耐心)in dealing with difficult customers. 8.We need to take (适当的)measures to solve the environmental problem. 9.The company issued a (召回)of its faulty products last week. 10.Her speech left a deep (印象)on all the audience present. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Students should (engage)themselves in after-school activities to develop their interests. 2.The (persuade)argument finally made the committee change their decision. 3.You must listen(patient)to others'opinions before making a judgment. 4.It's important to behave with(proper)in formal social situations. 5.The (organize)of the event was so good that everything went smoothly 6.She was (shock)to discover that her best friend had lied to her. 7 (senior)citizens in this community can enjoy free medical check-ups every year. 8.To (memory)new words effectively,you should use them in sentences. 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.作为高年级学生，我们有责任为低年级学生树立榜样。 As we have the responsibility to set an example for younger students. 2.他花了一整天时间组织这场慈善演出。 He spent the whole day 3.医生建议我们应该避免在睡前喝浓咖啡。 Doctors advise us strong coffee before bedtime. 4.她的耐心解释帮助孩子们理解了这个复杂的问题。 Her helped the children understand the complex problem. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a high school student,Tom used to struggle with time management.He often forgot deadlines and his desk was always in a mess.His teacher suggested he(organize)his tasks with a planner. At first,Tom found it hard to stick to the plan,but with (patient),he gradually improved. Last month,Tom was asked to(recall)an important event from his childhood for a writing competition.He wrote about the day his grandfather taught him to fish,describing the experience with great (detail).His(persuasive)storytelling and(proper)use of language impressed the judges,and he won first prize.When Tom shared the news with his family,they were (shock)by his progress.His grandfather said,"This achievement is a result of your hard work and (responsible)."Now,Tom is more confident and plans to(engage)in more school activities to challenge himself. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.engagement 7.patience 8.proper 9.recall 10.impression IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.engage 2.persuasive 3.patiently 4.propriety 5.organization 6.shocked 7.Senior 8.memorize L.完成句子 1.senior students 2.organizing the charity show 3.to avoid drinking 4.patient explanation 高中必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.organize 2.patience 3.recall 4.detail 5.persuasive 6.proper 7.shocked 8.responsibility 9.engage 6