Unit 3 Creativity 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 Unit 3 Creativity- 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 genius /'d3i:nias/n. 天才人 三角形物体 越的 物：（某领域的）天才 *controversial/kontr3'v3:/adj.noble/'nab/adj.贵族的：高贵 scream/ski:m/v.尖叫 引起争论的：有争议的 的 professor /pr3'fesa)/n.教授 applaud/plb:d/v称赞；赞许：royal/'roal/adj.皇家的：王室 maturity /m3'foarati/n.（思想鼓掌 的 行为、作品等)成熟 compose /kam'p3uz/v.作曲；创beauty/bju:ti/n.美；美丽 sculptor/'skAlpta(r)/n.雕刻家；作 output'atpt/n.(人、机器、 雕塑家 symphony/'smmfani/n.交响乐；机构的)产量，输出量 *cubism/'kju:bizam/n.立体主交响曲 opera/'Dpr3/n.歌剧；歌剧艺术 义，立体派 brilliant/'briliant/adj.很成功devotion/d'vajn/n.奉献；忠 found /faund/v.创建；创办 的：聪颖的：技艺高的 诚：专心；热心 *triangle/'traaengl/n.三角形；superb/su:'p3b/adj.极佳的：卓 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.professor /pr3'fesa()/n.教授 动词形式：profess(声称；宣称；信奉) 构词解析：前缀pr0-:表”公开地、向前；后缀-or:加在动词后，表”从事…职业的人”。 同类词：actor(演员)←-act(行动)、doctor(医生)←-doct(教导) The professor who teaches physics at our school has published many important papers. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：Professor Wang is an expert in environmental science and often gives lectures on_(protect)the ear'th.（答案：protecting) 2.maturity /m3'tfoarati/n.（思想行为、作品等)成熟 形容词形式：mature(成熟的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态”。 同类词：activity(活动)←-active(活跃的)、security(安全)←-secure(安全的) The maturity of his writing style is surprising for someone so young. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二单元测试）：With age comes_mature)),and you will learn to make better decisions..(答案：naturity) 1 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 3.sculptor/'skAlpta()/n.雕刻家；雕塑家 动词形式：sculpt(雕刻；雕塑) 名词形式：sculpture(雕塑作品；雕刻艺术) 构词解析：后缀-or:表”从事…职业的人”；re:构成名词，表行为、结果或状态”。 同类词：instructor(指导者)←-instruct(指导)、architecture(建筑)←-architect(建筑师) The famous sculptor spent three years creating the bronze statue in the square. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二阅读拓展）：The museum has a collection of works by the French _(sculpt)Rodin.(答案：sculptor) 4.controversial/kDnt3'v3/adj.引起争论的；有争议的 名词形式：controversy(争论；争议) 构词解析：前缀contra-:表”反对、相反”；后缀-ial:加在名词后，构成形容词。 同类词：racial(种族的)←-race(种族)、official(官方的)-office(办公室) 例句：The new policy has been a controversial topic among the public 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：The proposal to build a new airport has caused a lot of_(controversial).(答案：controversy) 5.compose /kam'paz/V.作曲：创作 名词形式：composer(作曲家)、composition(作曲：作文) 形容词形式：composed(镇静的：沉着的) 构词解析：前缀com-:表”共同、一起”；后缀-er:表”人”：-ition:构成名词；-ed:构成形容词， 表”处于…状态的”。 同类词：expose(揭露)→exposure(暴露)、impose(强加)→imposition(强加) 例句：Mozart began to compose music at the age of five, 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二单元测试）：Beethoven is considered one of the greatest_(compose) in history.(答案：composers) 真题链接补充（沪教版高中选择性必修二期末测试）：The musician spent two years(compose)his latest symphony.(答案：composing） 6.devotion/d'van/n.奉献：忠诚：专心；热心 动词形式：devote(致力于；奉献) 形容词形式：devoted(忠诚的；挚爱的) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”完全、加强”：后缀tion:构成名词，表”动作或状态”；-ed:构成形容词。 固定搭配：devote oneself to(致力于)、be devoted to(忠诚于) Her devotion to helping the poor has inspired many people around her. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二期中测试）：She has shown great_(devote)to her career as a nurse.(答案：devotion) 构词解析补充：动词devote由前缀de-(加强意义)+vote(发誓、承诺)构成，字面意为”全身心 投入”，引申为”奉献”。 例句补充：His devotion to teaching has made him a beloved teacher among students. 7.brilliant/'briliant//adj.很成功的；聪颖的；技艺高的 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 副词形式：brilliantly(出色地：聪颖地) 名词形式：brilliance(才华；明亮) 构词解析：后缀-ant:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；-y:构成副词；-ance:构成名词，表” 性质、状态”。 同类词：important(重要的)→importantly(重要地)、distance(距离)←-distant(遥远的) 例句：The brilliant scientist made a breakthrough in medical research. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：He performed_(brilliant)in the piano competition and won first prize..(答案：brilliantly) 8.superb/su:'p3b/adj.极佳的：卓越的 构词解析：前缀supr-:表”超过、极度”，强调程度高于一般水平。 同类词：superior（优越的)、supermarket(超市)、superstar（超级明星) The view from the top of the mountain is superb,especially at sunset. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二阅读理解）：The restaurant is famous for its_(superb)seafood dishes..(答案：superb) 9.noble/'nabl/ad.贵族的；高贵的 名词形式：nobility(贵族；高贵品质) 构词解析：后缀-le:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；-ity:构成名词，表”性质、状态。 同类词：able(能够的)→ability（能力)、possible(可能的)→possibility(可能性) Her noble actions during the crisis earned her the respect of everyone. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二单元测试）：The king was known for his_(noble)and kindness to his people..(答案：nobility) l0.royal/tol/adj.皇家的；王室的 名词形式：royalty(王室成员：版税) 构词解析：后缀-：加在名词后，构成形容词，表”与…有关的”。 同类词：national(国家的)←-nation(国家)、personal（个人的)←一person(人) The royal family attended the opening ceremony of the new hospital 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二阅读拓展）：The_(royal))wedding was watched by millions of people around the world.(答案：royal) 1l.output/'aotput/n.(人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量 构词解析：前缀out-:表”向外、超出”：put:动词”放置”，合起来表示”产出、输出”。 同类词：outcome(结果)、outbreak（爆发)、outlook(观点) The factory has increased its output by 20%this year due to new technology. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二同步练习）：The_(output)of the solar panels depends on the amount of sunlight they receive..(答案：output) l2.genius/'d3ini3s/n.天才人物：（某领域的）天才 形容词形式：genius(天才的，非正式)/ingenious(精巧的：有独创性的，正式) 构词解析：后缀-us:来自拉丁语，表”具有…性质的”，英语中多保留为名词形式。 3 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 同类词：radius(半径)、fungus（真菌) 例句：Einstein was a genius in the field of physics. 真题链接（沪教版高中选择性必修二阅读理解）：Mozart's musical._(genius)was evident from a very young age..(答案：genius) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The artist spent years learning the skills of()before becoming famous. 7.Her(to the research project earned her the team's respect. &.The_(皇家的)palace attracts millions of tourists every year. 9.The()of this factory has doubled since the new equipment was introduced. 10.His_()in handling difficult situations surprised his colleagues. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(sculpt)spent three months creating the marble statue in the park. 2.Beethoven is widely regarded as one of the greatest(compose)in history. 3.The proposal to build a new highway has caused a lot of(controversial)among local residents. 4.She performed(brilliant)in the piano recital and received a standing ovation. 5.With age comes(mature),and you will learn to make wiser decisions. 6.The(profess)from Harvard University will give a lecture on environmental science next week 7.His(devote)to teaching has made him a beloved figure among students. 8.The(genius)of Mozart's music is still admired by people around the world. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位教授致力于保护传统文化。 The professorprotecting traditional culture. 2.他的作品展现了非凡的艺术才华。 His works show 高中沪教版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 3.这座博物馆收藏了许多著名雕刻家的作品。 The museum has a collection of works by many famous_ 4.她的演讲引发了关于教育改革的热烈争论。 Her speech caused a heated_about education reform. 5.这位音乐家花了五年时间创作这部交响曲。 The musician spent five years-the symphony. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mozart,a musical-(genius),showed his talent at a very young age.He began to _(compose) music when he was only five.His(brilliant)in composing was recognized by many(profess) of music at that time.Despite his short life,he left a large number of works that are still performed today.His-(devote)to music and his-(mature)in composition made him a legend in the history of classical music.Even now,his works continue to inspire young musicians to pursue their dreams with(noble)and passion. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.sculpture 7.devotion 8.royal 9.output 10.maturity Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sculptor 2.composers 3.controversy 4.brilliantly 5.maturity 6.professor 7.devotion 8.genius L.完成句子 1.devotes himself to 2.extraordinary artistic brilliance 3.sculptors 4.controversy 5.composing V.语篇填空 1.genius 2.compose 3.brilliance 4.professors 5.devotion 6.maturity 7.nobility J