Unit 7 Art Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】Art Topic Talk 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 opera/Dpra/n.歌剧：歌剧艺术component/kam'paunant/n.组martial arts武术 band /baend/n.乐队：乐团 成部分 madam/'medm/n.女士；夫人 performance /p3'fb:mans/n.表costume/'kpstju:m/n.戏装；化documentary/,dokj3'mentri/n. 演；演出 装服 纪录片 exhibition/,eksr'brn/n.展出 shade /feid/n.(画的)阴影部分 currently/'kArantli/adv.当前； (会)，展览 atmosphere/'etm3sfia/n.气氛；现时 classical/'desk/adj.(音乐)古氛围 acceptable/k'septabl/adj.可接 典的：传统的 monthly/'mnθli/adv.每月地；受的 jazz /d3az/n.爵士乐 每月一次地 individual mdr'vid3ual/n. drama/dram3/n.戏剧 uplifting/Ap'lft)/adj.令人振人，个体 comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧片；喜奋的 appreciate /a'pri:∫iet/v.感激； 剧节目 advertisement/ad'v3t虹smant/n.欣赏 calligraphy /ka'lgr3fi/n.书法广告 faithfully/'fe0fali/adv.忠诚地， performer /p3'fma/n.表演者：youth /ju:θ/n.(青)少年 忠实地 演奏者：演 contest/'kpntest/.n.比赛，竞赛 talented/'taelnt虹d/adj.有才能*martial'ma:fal/adj.军事的： 的：有天资的 战争的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.performance /pa'fo:mans/n.表演；演出 动词形式：perform 名词形式：performer 构词解析：后缀-1ce:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为、过程或结果”。 同类词：assistance(帮助)←-assist(帮助)、appearance(出现)←appear(出现) 例句：The band's performance last night was amazing. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习)：The__(perform)of the play received high praise from the audience.(答案：performance) 2.classical/'klaesikl/adj.(音乐)古典的：传统的 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：classics 构词解析：后缀-cal:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：historical（历史的)←-history（历史)、logical(逻辑的)←-logic(逻辑) 例句：She enjoys listening to classical music in her free time. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3教材例句）：Mozart is one of the greatest classical composers in history 3.talented/'taelantid山ad.有才能的；有天资的 名词形式：talent 构词解析：后缀-ed:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…的’。 同类词：gifted(有天赋的)←-gif(天赋)、skilled(熟练的)←-skill(技能) 例句：The young dancer is very talented and has won many awards, 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：Her(talented)in painting was noticed by a famous artist.(答案：talent) 4.monthly/'mnli/adv.每月地：每月一次地；adj.每月的 名词形式：month 构词解析：后缀y:加在名词后构成副词或形容词，表”每…的：按…地”。 同类词：daily(每日的；每天)←-day(天)、weekly(每周的：每周)←-week(周) 例句：We have a monthly meeting to discuss our progress. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3教材例句)：The magazine is published monthly and has a large number of readers. 5.advertisement/ad'v3:tIsmant/n.广告 动词形式：advertise 构词解析：前缀ad-:表”向、去”；后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为或结果”。 例句：This advertisement attracted many customers to the store. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习)：Companies often (advertisement)their products on TV to increase sales.(答案：advertise) 6.documentary/.dokja'mentri/n.纪录片 名词形式：document 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后构成名词，表”与…相关的事物”。 同类词：dictionary(字典)←-diction(措辞)、library(图书馆)←-libr(书籍) 例句：We watched a documentary about the history of Chinese calligraphy. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3教材例句)：The documentary provides a detailed introduction to traditional martial arts. 7.currently/'kArantli/adv.当前；现时 形容词形式：current 名词形式：current 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后构成副词：形容词current源自名词current(表”流动的”)。 He is currently working on a new project about environmental protection. 2 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：Te (currently)situation requires us to take immediate action..(答案：current) 8.acceptable/ak'septabl/adj.可接受的 动词形式：accept 名词形式：acceptance 构词解析：前缀ac-:表”加强”；后缀-able:加在动词后构成形容词，表”可…的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)←-comfort(舒适)、enjoyable(愉快的)←-enjoy(享受) Your proposal is acceptable,but we need to make some small changes 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：It'snot_(accept)to speak loudly in the library.(答 案：acceptable) 9.individual/Indr'vId3ul/n.个人，个体；adj.个别的 副词形式：individually 构词解析：前缀in-:表”不”；词根divid(分割)：后缀-ual:构成形容词，-ly构成副词。 例句：Each individual has the right to express their own opinions. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3教材例句)：The teacher met with students individually to discuss their progress. l0.appreciate/'pri:fiert/v.感激；欣赏 名词形式：appreciation 构词解析：前缀ap-:表”加强”；词根preci(价值)；后缀-ate:构成动词。 例句：I appreciate your help with my English study. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习)：Please accept this gift as a sign of our (appreciate) (答案：appreciation) l1.faithfully/ferefali/adv.忠诚地，忠实地 形容词形式：faithful 名词形式：faith 构词解析：后缀-：加在名词后构成形容词，表”充满…的；y构成副词。 同类词：grateful(感激的)←-gratitude(感激)、hopeful(有希望的)←-hope（希望) 例句：He served his country faithfully for many years. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The dog remained (faithfully)to its owner until the end.(答案：faithful) 12.drama/dra:m/n.戏剧 形容词形式：ramatic 副词形式：dramatically 构词解析：后缀-tic:加在名词后构成形容词；-aly构成副词。 同类词：nusic(音乐)→musical(音乐的)、poetry(诗歌)→poetic(诗意的) 例句：She has a great interest in drama and wants to be an actress 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3教材例句）：The play had a dramatic ending that surprised everyone. 3 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l3.exhibition/eksr'bn/n.展出（会），展览 动词形式：exhibit 构词解析：前缀x-:表”出、外”；后缀-on:加在动词后构成名词，表”行为或结果”。 例句：The art exhibition will be held in the city museum next week. 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3同步练习)：The artist will (exhibition)her paintings in Paris next month.(答案：exhibit) 14.contest/'kpntest/n.比赛，竞赛；V.争夺 形容词形式：contestant 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同'：词根test(测试)：后缀-ant:表”人”。 例句：She won first prize in the English speech contest, 真题链接（北师大版高中必修3教材例句)：Many contestants from different schools took part in the singing contest. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (of the play received high praise from the audience. 7.She enjoys listening to__(古典的)music in her free time. 8.Her (in painting was noticed by a famous artist. 9.The magazine is published (每月地)and has a large number of readers,. 10.This (广告)attracted many customers to the store. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Companies often (advertisement)their products on TV to increase sales. 2.The (currently)situation requires us to take immediate action. 3.It'snot (accept)to speak loudly in the library. 4.The teacher met with students(individual)to discuss their progress. 5.Please accept this gift as a sign of our(appreciate) 6.The dog remained (faithfully)to its owner until the end. 7.The artist will (exhibition)her paintings in Paris next month 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.乐队昨晚的表演非常精彩。 The band's last night was amazing. 2.莫扎特是历史上最伟大的古典作曲家之一。 Mozart is one of the greatest composers in history. 3.他当前正在从事一个关于环境保护的新项目。 He is working on a new project about environmental protection. 4.每个个体都有表达自己观点的权利。 Each has the right to express their own opinions 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,we watched a (documentary)about traditional martial arts.It introduced thehistory and skills of kung fu,which made us(appreciate)the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.The film also showeda(talent)young master who has practicedkung fu for 20 years.He performed (faithful)and won the audience's cheers. After the documentary,our teacher organized a discussion.She said,"Art is not just for (perform);it's a way to pass down culture."We agreed and decided to learn more about traditional arts.Next month,our school will hold an art (exhibition),and many students will (exhibit)their works.I plan to show a painting about classical music,as I believe (classics) can always touch people's hearts. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.performance 7.classical 8.talent 9.monthly 10.advertisement I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.advertise 2.current 3.acceptable 4.individually 5.appreciation 6.faithful 7. exhibit L.完成句子 1.performance 2.classical 3.currently 4.individual 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.documentary 2.appreciate 3.talented 4.faithfully 5.performance 6.exhibition 7.exhibit 8.classics 6