Unit2 Travelling around the world 重点词汇短语句子专项训练-2025-2026学年沪教版七年级下册英语

沪教版七年级下册英语Unit2 Travelling around the world 词汇短语句子专项训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每题1分，共10分） 1. Paris is the ______ (capital / centre) of France, and it's famous for the Eiffel Tower. 1. The river runs ______ (through / across) the city and it makes the city more beautiful. 1. My uncle likes travelling ______ (around / about) the world alone every summer holiday. 1. Australia is a big ______ (country / city) with many beautiful beaches. 1. We can see many tall ______ (buildings / building) in New York, such as the Empire State Building. 1. The Pyrenees are a mountain ______ (range / line) between France and Spain. 1. London is ______ (on / in) the River Thames, and it's the capital of the UK. 1. She has a ______ (collection / collect) of postcards from different countries. 1. The ______ (southern / south) part of China is very warm in winter. 1. We will take a ______ (flight / fly) to Tokyo next week, and it will take about 3 hours. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1. My sister is interested in ______ (geography) because she likes learning about different countries. 2. The ______ (France) people are very friendly, and they like eating bread and cheese. 3. Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ (city) in the world with a large population. 4. He wants to be a ______ (travel) and visit all the famous places in the world. 5. The ______ (north) part of Canada is very cold all year round. 6. We ______ (visit) the Big Ben when we go to London next month. 7. The Eiffel Tower is a famous ______ (landmark) in Paris, and millions of people visit it every year. 8. She has learnt a little ______ (Spain) so she can talk with the local people in Spain. 9. The Amazon River is the ______ (long) river in South America. 10. Look! The children are ______ (discuss) their travel plans for the summer holiday. 11. My father ______ (drive) to the countryside last weekend, and he took many photos. 12. This is the ______ (beautiful) beach I have ever seen in my life. 13. The ______ (Italy) food is very delicious, such as pizza and pasta. 14. We should take some ______ (medicine) with us when we travel to other places. 15. He ______ (already visit) more than 20 countries since he was 18 years old. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. The United Kingdom is in ______ (欧洲), and it includes England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 2. The ______ (埃菲尔铁塔) is the symbol of Paris, and it's made of iron. 3. My parents plan to travel to ______ (澳大利亚) next year to see kangaroos and koalas. 4. The ______ (泰晤士河) runs through London, and it's very important to the city. 5. Spain is famous for its ______ (足球) team and bullfighting. 6. We can see many ______ (博物馆) in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum. 7. The ______ (阿尔卑斯山) are between France and Italy, and they are famous for skiing. 8. Tokyo is the capital of ______ (日本), and it's a modern city with a long history. 9. The ______ (太平洋) is the biggest ocean in the world. 10. My brother likes collecting ______ (邮票) from different countries when he travels. 11. France is famous for its ______ (葡萄酒) and fashion. 12. We will stay in a five-star ______ (酒店) when we go to Shanghai. 13. The ______ (人口) of Shanghai is more than 24 million. 14. We need to take a ______ (护照) when we travel to other countries. 15. The _____ (文化) of different countries is very interesting, and we should learn about it. 16. Mount Fuji is a famous ______ (山) in Japan, and it's a volcano. 17. We can take a ______ (地铁) to travel around the big city, it's fast and cheap. 18. Brazil is in ______ (南美洲), and it's famous for the Amazon rainforest. 19. The ______ (长城) is one of the seven wonders of the world, and it's in China. 20. We should book a ______ (票) online before we take a plane. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（每题1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. travel around the world 2. the capital of 3. be famous for 4. run through 5. in the south of 6. a mountain range 7. on the river 8. place of interest 9. take a flight 10. learn about different cultures 汉译英 11. 名胜古迹 12. 环游欧洲 13. 人口众多 14. 乘地铁 15. 了解世界 16. 一张世界地图 17. 计划一次旅行 18. 不同的国家和城市 19. 拍照 20. 品尝当地美食 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题1分，共15分） 1. 巴黎是法国的首都，它以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。 Paris is ______ ______ ______ France, and it ______ ______ ______ the Eiffel Tower. 2. 泰晤士河穿过伦敦，它是这座城市最重要的河流。 The River Thames _____ _____ London, and it's the most important river _____ _____ ____. 3. 我计划明年环游欧洲，参观许多名胜古迹。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ Europe next year and visit many ______ ______ ______. 4. 阿尔卑斯山在法国和意大利之间，它们以滑雪而闻名。 The Alps are ______ France ______ Italy, and they ______ ______ ______ skiing. 5. 我们将乘飞机去东京，这次航班将花费大约3个小时。 We will ______ ______ ______ to Tokyo, and the ______ will take about 3 hours. 6. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一，它人口众多。 Shanghai is one of the ______ ______ ______ in the world, and it has a ______ ______. 7. 当我们去其他国家旅行时，我们需要带护照。 We need to ______ a ______ with us when we ______ ______ ______ ______. 8. 我已经去过超过10个国家，并且了解了不同的文化。 I ______ ______ ______ more than 10 countries, and I ______ ______ different cultures. 9. 亚马逊河是南美洲最长的河流，它穿过热带雨林。 The Amazon River is the ______ river in South America, and it runs ______ the rainforest. 10. 我的妹妹喜欢收集来自不同国家的明信片，她有很多收藏。 My sister likes ______ ______ from different countries, and she has a big ______. 11. 我们可以乘地铁环游北京，它又快又便宜。 We can ______ ______ ______ to travel around Beijing, it's fast and cheap. 12. 富士山是日本的著名地标，每年有数百万人参观它。 Mount Fuji is a famous ______ in Japan, and ______ ______ people visit it every year. 13. 西班牙以它的足球队而闻名，西班牙人非常喜欢足球。 Spain ______ ______ ______ its football team, and ______ people like football very much. 14. 我想成为一名旅行者，因为我喜欢参观世界各地的美丽地方。 I want to be a ______ because I like visiting beautiful places ______ ______ ______. 15. 我们在旅行前应该在网上订酒店和机票。 We should ______ ______ and ______ ______ online before we travel. 六、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Paris famous for? 2. We will visit London next month.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ London next month. 3. The River Thames runs through London.（改为现在进行时） The River Thames ______ ______ through London. 4. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ cities Shanghai is one of in the world! 5. He has visited more than 20 countries.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ more than 20 countries? 6. I plan to travel around Europe next year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you plan to ______ next year? 7. The Alps are between France and Italy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the Alps? 8. We need a passport when we travel to other countries.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ a passport when we travel to other countries. 9. My sister collects postcards from different countries.（用现在完成时改写） My sister ______ ______ postcards from different countries. 10. He took a flight to New York last week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to New York last week? 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. capital 2. through 3. around 4. country 5. buildings 6.range 7. on 8. collection 9. southern 10. flight 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. geography 2. French 3. cities 4. traveller 5. northern 6.will visit 7. landmark 8. Spanish 9. longest 10. discussing 11.drove 12. most beautiful 13. Italian 14. medicine 15. has already visited 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. Europe 2. Eiffel Tower 3. Australia 4. River Thames 5. football 6.museums 7. Alps 8. Japan 9. Pacific Ocean 10. stamps 11.wine 12. hotel 13. population 14. passport 15. culture 16.mountain 17. underground 18. South America 19. Great Wall 20. ticket 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英. 英译汉 1. 环游世界 2. ……的首都 3. 以……而闻名 4. 穿过；流经 5. 在……的南部 6.山脉 7. 在河畔 8. 名胜 9. 乘飞机 10. 了解不同的文化 汉译英 11.places of interest 12. travel around Europe 13. have a large population 14.take the underground 15. learn about the world 16. a map of the world 17.plan a trip 18. different countries and cities 19. take photos 20.taste local food 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词. 1. the capital of; is famous for 2. runs through; of the city 3. plan to travel around; places of interest 4. between; and; are famous for 5. take a flight; flight 6. biggest cities; large population 7. take; passport; travel to other countries 8. have already visited; have learnt 9. longest; through 10. collecting postcards; collection 11. take the underground 12. landmark; millions of 13. is famous for; Spanish 14. traveller; around the world 15. book hotels; flight tickets 六、句型转换. 1. What is 2. won't visit 3. is running 4. What big 5. Has; visited 6. What do; do 7. Where are 8. have to take 9. has collected 10. How did; go 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $