Unit 2 Neighbourhood 阅读理解10篇（单元话题：社区）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something different. Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play with electronic products (电子产品). So they designed some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums, watching films, holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These activities have now become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some “gold coins”. If you get some certain “gold coins”, you will be able to get free tickets to watch a film. “We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities,” Mei Siying said. 1．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．劝告 B．鼓励 C．督促 D．安排 2．Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities? A．To work together with their classmates. B．To learn to design different activities. C．To spend their free time in healthier ways. D．To collect free tickets from the virtual bank. 3．How did Mei Siying feel about their work from the passage? A．Meaningless (无意义的) but happy. B．Meaningful (有意义的) and free. C．Meaningless but free. D．Meaningful and happy. If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 1．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 2．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 4．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. Hello! I’m Mike. My community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club. The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. What’s more, there are some small shops in the community. We can buy daily things there. The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live. 1．What can people do in the community center? A．Only play sports. B．Only draw and paint. C．Buy daily things. D．Have fun in different clubs. 2．What kind of the passage is it? A．A blog post. B．A feature article. C．A story. D．A notice. 3．How does the writer feel about his community? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Angry. A friendly neighbourhood Neighbors near and dear to our heart, Living together, never apart. We share smiles and give a helping hand, A close-knit community, oh so grand (极好的). Playing games and running free, Our neighbourhood is where we want to be. Gardens bloom (开花) with colours bright, Children playing from morning till night. Sharing stories and dreams so true, In our neighbourhood, friendships ________. 1．What do the first two lines of the poem show? A．How the writer feels. B．What the writer does. C．Where the writer works. D．When the writer plays. 2．According to the poem, what are the writer’s neighbors like? A．Shy. B．Creative. C．Helpful. D．Hard-working. 3．Which of the following can be best put in “________”? A．got B．grew C．left D．ended I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen. At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is poor but nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer takes a bag of fruits back home. B．Happy and Ben spend little time in the garden. C．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day A Special Weekend in Our Neighborhood Living in Green Garden Neighborhood has always been wonderful. My neighbors are kind and helpful. Next Saturday, we’re going to do something special together to make our community even better. Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog. Many neighbors immediately volunteered to help. Some drove her to the hospital, others looked after her dog, and a few brought her meals. This event made me realize how important it is to care for each other. Now, we’re planning a “Neighbor Help Day” this weekend. Here’s what we’ll do: 1.Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants. 2.Shopping Helpers: Five adults will drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. They’ll return before noon. 3.Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center. I’ve already invited my classmate Tom to join. He smiled and said, “I’ll bring extra gloves!” Our neighborhood committee will provide tools and snacks. In the future, we plan to organize such events every season. Many neighbors say they’ll volunteer again because helping others makes everyone happy. As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity. 1．What caused the neighbors to plan the “Neighbor Help Day”? A．A community meeting. B．Mrs. Wilson’s accident. C．Dirty parks in Block 3. D．Broken bicycles in the area. 2．What will the Teenagers’ Team do during the event? A．Fix bicycles at the community center. B．Drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. C．Clean the park and care for plants. D．Cook meals for Mrs. Wilson. 3．Who will repair bicycles for free? A．Tom and his classmates. B．The neighborhood committee. C．Five adult volunteers. D．Mr. Carter the mechanic. 4．What will the writer do tonight? A．Make snacks for volunteers. B．Create activity posters. C．Buy gloves for cleaning. D．Visit Mrs. Wilson. In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home. Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang. Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr. Sun, the cafe owner. Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said. “It feels like home.” Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together. 1．Where is Smile Cafe? A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop. C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital. 2．What is Mrs. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee. B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here. C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work. D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon. 重难语篇练习 A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighbourhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighbourhood, people know their neighbours. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbour might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better, too. A loving community is like a big family. When people respect and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 1．According to the passage, what makes a living environment truly special? A．Expensive buildings and big parks. B．Clean air and safe streets. C．The people and how they care for each other. D．Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 2．What do people in a friendly neighbourhood usually do? A．They avoid talking to their neighbors. B．They help each other and share kindness. C．They care about homeless animals in parks. D．They compete to have the best house. 3．What does the underlined word “settle” in the third paragraph mean? A．Fix. B．Cause. C．Add. D．Produce. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep the Environment Clean B．The Importance of a Loving Environment C．Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D．The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors Ariel Files, a teacher from the US, brings the Kindness Rocks Project to her community (社区). People paint hopeful messages or cheerful pictures on rocks, and then hide them for others to find. What happens when someone finds a kindness rock? Files says, “Keep it if you really love it. Or, hide it again to let somebody else find it.” Files often hides these special rocks in public places like park benches (长凳) and library seats. “Seeing people’s surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile,” she says with joy. Files thinks even the simplest designs can make a difference. She encourages everyone to join. “You don’t have to be a big artist,” Files adds. “Many people think they can’t do this because they’re not good at painting. But I believe anyone can make something with special meaning. If you want to get better, just keep trying!” Several months ago, Files organised rock-painting activities in the city centre, offering rocks, paints and brushes for free. Many people came to paint their own rocks. After decorating (装饰) their rocks, some chose to hide them. Others gave their rocks to Files. Files would add them to a special community project. The project is the growing “rock snake” in the local garden. Files painted a large green rock for the snake’s head. The snake will grow as more people add their painted rocks.“ Everyone is welcome to take part,” Files says. “Working together like this truly brings our community closer.” 1．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 2．We can probably infer from the text that________. A．Ariel Files only allows good artists to join the project B．people must keep the kindness rocks once they find them C．Files sells rocks, paints and brushes to people at the city centre event D．the Kindness Rocks Project helps make the community more connected 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Paint Hopeful Messages on Rocks B．Public Places for Hiding Kindness Rocks C．Ariel Files and Her Kindness Rocks Project D．The Growing “Rock Snake” in the Local Garden 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 阅读理解10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something different. Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play with electronic products (电子产品). So they designed some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums, watching films, holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These activities have now become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some “gold coins”. If you get some certain “gold coins”, you will be able to get free tickets to watch a film. “We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities,” Mei Siying said. 1．What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．劝告 B．鼓励 C．督促 D．安排 2．Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities? A．To work together with their classmates. B．To learn to design different activities. C．To spend their free time in healthier ways. D．To collect free tickets from the virtual bank. 3．How did Mei Siying feel about their work from the passage? A．Meaningless (无意义的) but happy. B．Meaningful (有意义的) and free. C．Meaningless but free. D．Meaningful and happy. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了无锡的学生们在空闲时间设计社区活动，并在活动中找到了乐趣。 1．词句猜测题。根据“the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some ‘gold coins’”可知，学生们甚至设计了奖励方式，目的是鼓励学生们参加社区活动，encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play with electronic products (电子产品).”可知，这些学生觉得在空闲时间除了玩电子产品，没有其他的休闲方式，由此可推测，他们设计社区活动是为了以更健康的方式度过空闲时间。故选C。 3．观点态度题。根据“We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知，参与这项活动，同学们很高兴，也学到了很多，所以这项活动是有意义和快乐的。故选D。 If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 1．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 2．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 3．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 4．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够彼此关心各自所需的东西，能够互相帮助，你如果有一个好的邻居就是一个幸运的人。 1．细节理解题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to.”可知，如果一个孩子跑过他或她的花园，一个好邻居应该试着理解。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，好邻居通过互相帮助使彼此的生活更轻松。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that.”可知，当一个孩子跑过花园，邻居应当试着理解并意识到孩子是因为粗心做了那件事，此处应指理解了小孩的做法就不会“大惊小怪”了，则划线部分应指“大惊小怪”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段例举的邻居间的相互帮助及划线部分“You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier.”可知，此处作者在建议邻居们应当相互帮助才会使生活更加融洽。故选A。 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业工作者（如消防员、警察、清洁工等）如何为居民提供帮助，强调人与人之间的相互依赖关系。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week…”可知，杰克逊家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The police… especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses… after the heavy rain”可知，大雨后警察帮助了居民。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary”中“collect rubbish”与“sanitary”的并列关系，可知该词意为“干净的”。故选A。 Hello! I’m Mike. My community is a wonderful place to live. There are many services (服务) here. There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club. People can play basketball, tennis and other sports there. There is also an art club. People who love drawing and painting can join this club. The community also has a library. It is full of interesting books. What’s more, there are some small shops in the community. We can buy daily things there. The community workers are very helpful. They help people with all kinds of problems. If there is something wrong with your house, they can find someone to fix it. They make our community a better place to live. 1．What can people do in the community center? A．Only play sports. B．Only draw and paint. C．Buy daily things. D．Have fun in different clubs. 2．What kind of the passage is it? A．A blog post. B．A feature article. C．A story. D．A notice. 3．How does the writer feel about his community? A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Excited. D．Angry. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是迈克对自己所在社区的介绍，讲述了社区内的各种服务设施，如社区中心、图书馆、小商店等，还提到社区工作人员非常乐于助人，让社区成为一个宜居的好地方。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a community center where people can go to have fun. In the community center, there are different clubs. For example, there is a sports club... There is also an art club.”可知，人们可以在社区中心的不同俱乐部里娱乐。故选D。 2．推理判断题。文章以第一人称“我（Mike）”的口吻介绍自己的社区，语气亲切自然，符合博客帖子（个人分享）的特点。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“My community is a wonderful place to live.”和“They make our community a better place to live.”可知，作者认为自己的社区很好，由此可推断，作者感到很自豪。故选B。 A friendly neighbourhood Neighbors near and dear to our heart, Living together, never apart. We share smiles and give a helping hand, A close-knit community, oh so grand (极好的). Playing games and running free, Our neighbourhood is where we want to be. Gardens bloom (开花) with colours bright, Children playing from morning till night. Sharing stories and dreams so true, In our neighbourhood, friendships ________. 1．What do the first two lines of the poem show? A．How the writer feels. B．What the writer does. C．Where the writer works. D．When the writer plays. 2．According to the poem, what are the writer’s neighbors like? A．Shy. B．Creative. C．Helpful. D．Hard-working. 3．Which of the following can be best put in “________”? A．got B．grew C．left D．ended 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本首诗描绘了一个友好、紧密的社区。 1．推理判断题。根据“A friendly neighbourhood Neighbors near and dear to our heart,”可知前两行表达了作者对邻居们的深厚感情，他们亲近且珍贵，彼此紧密相连，永不分离。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“We share smiles and give a helping hand,”可知作者的邻居们乐于助人，愿意伸出援手。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sharing stories and dreams so true In our neighbourhood, friendships”可知友谊随着时间的推移而增长和发展，且true和grew符合押韵规则。故选B。 I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen. At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is poor but nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer takes a bag of fruits back home. B．Happy and Ben spend little time in the garden. C．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的邻居“Happy”和她的丈夫Ben如何通过举办“全天美食节”活动，邀请邻居们一起在花园中劳作、分享故事、享受美食并增进彼此之间的友谊，展现了邻里之间的和谐与欢乐。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.”可知，邻居们认为Happy从不生气，也从未说过任何人的坏话，这表明她是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games.”以及最后一段“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，每个人都喜欢花园里的食物和与朋友们共度的时光。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，作者认为真正的礼物是与邻居们共度的快乐时光。故选C。 A Special Weekend in Our Neighborhood Living in Green Garden Neighborhood has always been wonderful. My neighbors are kind and helpful. Next Saturday, we’re going to do something special together to make our community even better. Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog. Many neighbors immediately volunteered to help. Some drove her to the hospital, others looked after her dog, and a few brought her meals. This event made me realize how important it is to care for each other. Now, we’re planning a “Neighbor Help Day” this weekend. Here’s what we’ll do: 1.Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants. 2.Shopping Helpers: Five adults will drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. They’ll return before noon. 3.Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center. I’ve already invited my classmate Tom to join. He smiled and said, “I’ll bring extra gloves!” Our neighborhood committee will provide tools and snacks. In the future, we plan to organize such events every season. Many neighbors say they’ll volunteer again because helping others makes everyone happy. As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity. 1．What caused the neighbors to plan the “Neighbor Help Day”? A．A community meeting. B．Mrs. Wilson’s accident. C．Dirty parks in Block 3. D．Broken bicycles in the area. 2．What will the Teenagers’ Team do during the event? A．Fix bicycles at the community center. B．Drive elderly neighbors to the supermarket. C．Clean the park and care for plants. D．Cook meals for Mrs. Wilson. 3．Who will repair bicycles for free? A．Tom and his classmates. B．The neighborhood committee. C．Five adult volunteers. D．Mr. Carter the mechanic. 4．What will the writer do tonight? A．Make snacks for volunteers. B．Create activity posters. C．Buy gloves for cleaning. D．Visit Mrs. Wilson. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了社区因邻居意外事件而发起“邻居互助日”，详细介绍了三个志愿小组的活动安排及未来计划，体现邻里互助精神。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last week, Mrs. Wilson, our 70-year-old neighbor, fell while walking her dog.”可知，是威尔逊女士的意外摔倒促使了这次活动，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers’ Team: My friends and I will clean the small park near Block 3. We’ll collect rubbish and water the plants.”可知，青少年的任务是打扫公园，爱护植物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Repair Group: Mr. Carter, who works as a mechanic, will fix broken bicycles for free at the community center.”可知，修理负责人是卡特先生，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“As for me, I’m going to design colorful posters tonight to remind more people about this activity.”可知，作者当晚计划制作海报，故选B。 In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home. Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang. Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr. Sun, the cafe owner. Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said. “It feels like home.” Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together. 1．Where is Smile Cafe? A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop. C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital. 2．What is Mrs. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee. B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here. C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work. D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要通过不同人物的体验，展现Smile Cafe是社区中温馨舒适、凝聚人心的场所。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop——Smile Cafe.”可知，Smile Cafe位于社区中央，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine.”可知，Mrs. Li是为杂志写作的，也就是一名作家，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe”可知，对于工作了一整天的Mr. Wang来说，喝一杯热饮感觉很好。故选C。 重难语篇练习 A good living environment is important for everyone. It includes clean air, safe streets, and comfortable homes. But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks—it’s the people and how they care for each other. People work hard to keep their living environment clean and beautiful. They sweep the floors, take out the trash, and plant flowers in their neighbourhoods. The clean living environment makes people feel happy and healthy. In a friendly neighbourhood, people know their neighbours. They say hello, share food, and help when someone is in need. For example, if an old person has trouble carrying things, a younger neighbour might offer to help. If a family is new to the area, others might welcome them with smiles and small gifts. These kind actions make a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). Communities also work together to settle problems. They might clean the park, plant trees, or organize events like festivals or sports games. By doing these things, people build trust and friendship. They learn that helping others makes their own lives better, too. A loving community is like a big family. When people respect and help each other, everyone feels safe and happy. No matter where we live—in a big city or a small village—kindness can make our environment a better place. So a beautiful home is not just about the house we live in, but also about the love and help we share with those around us. 1．According to the passage, what makes a living environment truly special? A．Expensive buildings and big parks. B．Clean air and safe streets. C．The people and how they care for each other. D．Modern shopping centers and restaurants. 2．What do people in a friendly neighbourhood usually do? A．They avoid talking to their neighbors. B．They help each other and share kindness. C．They care about homeless animals in parks. D．They compete to have the best house. 3．What does the underlined word “settle” in the third paragraph mean? A．Fix. B．Cause. C．Add. D．Produce. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Keep the Environment Clean B．The Importance of a Loving Environment C．Building Beautiful Houses in Communities D．The Best Ways to Make Friends with Neighbors 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文围绕宜居环境展开，阐述了让居住环境变得特别的核心因素是人与人之间的关怀，介绍了友好社区中人们的相处方式、社区协作的意义，以及充满爱的社区能带来的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句“But what makes a place truly special is not just the buildings or parks — it’s the people and how they care for each other.”可知，让居住环境真正特别的是人们以及他们彼此间的关怀，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In a friendly neighbourhood,people know their neighbors.They say hello,... in need.”可知，友好社区里的人们会互相帮助、分享善意，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文中“Communities also work together to settle problems. They might..., or organize... sports games.”可知,社区里大家一起协作，共同行动来解决问题，“settle”在此处意为“解决”，与“Fix”意思相近，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句“A loving community is like a big family.”及最后一句“So a beautiful home is... live in, but also about the love and help ...us.”可知，文章核心围绕充满爱的社区环境的重要性展开，故选B。 Ariel Files, a teacher from the US, brings the Kindness Rocks Project to her community (社区). People paint hopeful messages or cheerful pictures on rocks, and then hide them for others to find. What happens when someone finds a kindness rock? Files says, “Keep it if you really love it. Or, hide it again to let somebody else find it.” Files often hides these special rocks in public places like park benches (长凳) and library seats. “Seeing people’s surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile,” she says with joy. Files thinks even the simplest designs can make a difference. She encourages everyone to join. “You don’t have to be a big artist,” Files adds. “Many people think they can’t do this because they’re not good at painting. But I believe anyone can make something with special meaning. If you want to get better, just keep trying!” Several months ago, Files organised rock-painting activities in the city centre, offering rocks, paints and brushes for free. Many people came to paint their own rocks. After decorating (装饰) their rocks, some chose to hide them. Others gave their rocks to Files. Files would add them to a special community project. The project is the growing “rock snake” in the local garden. Files painted a large green rock for the snake’s head. The snake will grow as more people add their painted rocks.“ Everyone is welcome to take part,” Files says. “Working together like this truly brings our community closer.” 1．What does the underlined word “worthwhile” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 2．We can probably infer from the text that________. A．Ariel Files only allows good artists to join the project B．people must keep the kindness rocks once they find them C．Files sells rocks, paints and brushes to people at the city centre event D．the Kindness Rocks Project helps make the community more connected 3．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Paint Hopeful Messages on Rocks B．Public Places for Hiding Kindness Rocks C．Ariel Files and Her Kindness Rocks Project D．The Growing “Rock Snake” in the Local Garden 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的教师Ariel Files将“善意石头项目”引入社区，通过绘画和隐藏石头传递善意，增进社区联系的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Seeing people’s surprised smiles when they find a rock makes it all worthwhile”（看到人们发现石头时惊喜的微笑，让这一切都……）可推知，“worthwhile”意为“有意义的”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Working together like this truly brings our community closer.”可知这样的合作确实让我们的社区更加紧密，由此推知，“善意石头项目”有助于让社区更加紧密。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Ariel Files和她的“善意石头项目”，因此最佳标题是“Ariel Files和她的善意石头项目”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $