Unit 2 Neighbourhood 阅读回答问题10篇（单元话题：社区）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 阅读回答问题10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 I live in a small town near Nanjing in Jiangsu. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is nice and clean. There are not so many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school. In front of our school, there is a playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school, and we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river behind our school. In summer, we often go swimming with our friends in it. People in our town are hard-working and kind. 1．Why can’t you see the small town on the map of China? 2．How many people are there in the writer’s school? 3．What are the people in the town like? 4．Do you like this small town? Why? 【答案】1．Because it is too small. 2．There are 875 people in the writer’s school. 3．They are hard-working and kind. 4．Yes, I do. Because the air here is nice and clean, and people are hard-working and kind. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所居住的江苏南京附近的一个小镇，包括小镇的地理位置、环境、学校情况以及小镇居民的特点。 1．根据“You can’t see it on the map of China,because it is too small.”可知，因为小镇太小了，所以在中国地图上看不到它。故填Because it is too small. 2．根据“There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school.”可知，学校有800名学生和75名老师，所以总共有875人。故填There are 875 people in the writer’s school. 3．根据“People in our town are hard-working and kind.”可知，小镇上的人勤劳又善良。故填They are hard-working and kind. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because the air here is nice and clean, and people are hard-working and kind. Hello, my name is John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Here is my house. I live in a small house. We have a small garden. My mother grows not only vegetables but also flowers in the garden. She often gives her vegetables to the neighbors. Outside the garden is the bus stop. It takes about 20 minutes to go to the nearest town by bus. There are lots of buildings in the town. There is a shopping mall, a youth center and a cinema. There is a park near the center of the town. My favorite place is the youth center. I often go there with my friends after school. We can do many things there. I like going there on my bicycle. I have some friends in my hometown. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon. 1．What does John’s mother grow in the garden? 2．Where is the bus stop? 3．How long does John spend getting to the nearest town by bus? 4．Does John like going to the youth center on his bicycle or by bus? 5．What is John’s mother like? 【答案】1．Vegetables and flowers. 2．Outside the garden. 3．About 20 minutes. 4．On his bicycle. 5．She is kind and generous because she often gives her vegetables to the neighbors. 【导语】本文主要围绕John对自己家乡的介绍展开，包括自家房子、花园、周边交通，以及家乡城镇里的建筑、场所等，还提及了John的个人喜好。 1．根据文中“My mother grows not only vegetables but also flowers in the garden.”可知，John的妈妈在花园里种蔬菜和花。故填Vegetables and flowers. 2．根据文中“Outside the garden is the bus stop.”可知，公交站在花园外面。故填Outside the garden. 3．根据文中“It takes about 20 minutes to go to the nearest town by bus.”可知，John坐公交去最近的城镇大约花20分钟。故填About 20 minutes. 4．根据文中“I like going there on my bicycle.”可知，John喜欢骑自行车去青少年中心。故填On his bicycle. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案可以结合文中John妈妈的行为来回答，故填She is kind and generous because she often gives her vegetables to the neighbors. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is great to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbours? 2．If your neighbour tries to know more about your life, what will you do? 3．How will you feel in the good environment? 4．How many qualities (品质) of good neighbours are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? 5．What is a good neighbour like in your mind? 【答案】1．Because it’s great to live with good neighbours. 2．We will feel sad and move away quickly. 3．We will feel comfortable and happy. 4．Three. 5．A good neighbour is helpful/kind/respectful. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要探讨了“好邻居”应具备的品质，包括尊重隐私、乐于助人和爱护环境。 1．根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is great to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们都希望有好邻居是因为和好邻居一起生活很棒。故填Because it’s great to live with good neighbours. 2．根据“We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.”可知，我们会感到难过并很快搬走。故填We will feel sad and move away quickly. 3．根据“Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy.”可知，好环境能让我们舒适和快乐。故填We will feel comfortable and happy. 4．根据“First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other.”，“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.”和“Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment.”可知，文章第2-4段分别提到尊重隐私、乐于助人、爱护环境三种品质。故填Three. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：A good neighbour is helpful/kind/respectful. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xiao Ya is a kind-hearted girl. She lives in a community. One day, her neighbor, Mrs. Li, knocks at the door. Xiao Ya opens the door. Mrs. Li: Hi, Xiao Ya. Could you help me? Xiao Ya: Sure, Mrs. Li. What’s up? Mrs. Li: I left my keys and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the door. May I use your phone to call my daughter? Xiao Ya: Just a minute, please. Let me get my phone for you. (Two minutes later) Mrs. Li: Thank you so much. Here is your phone. Xiao Ya: You’re welcome. Is your daughter coming? Mrs. Li: Yes. She is on her way back now. Xiao Ya: Great! Would you come in and wait for her at my home? Mrs. Li: Oh, that’s very kind of you, but I need to do some shopping. Thank you very much for your help. Xiao Ya: That’s all right. 1．Who is Xiao Ya? 2．What happened to Mrs. Li? 3．What did Xiao Ya do for Mrs. Li? 4．Was Mrs. Li’s daughter coming back? 5．Did Mrs. Li wait at Xiao Ya’s home? 【答案】1．She is a kind-hearted girl who lives in a community. 2．She left her keys and her phone at home and couldn’t open the door. 3．Xiao Ya got her phone for Mrs. Li. 4．Yes, she was. 5．No, she didn’t. 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的女孩小娅帮助邻居李太太的故事，体现了邻里之间互帮互助的美好情谊。 1．根据“Xiao Ya is a kind-hearted girl. She lives in a community.”可知，小娅是一个心地善良的女孩，住在一个社区里。故填She is a kind-hearted girl who lives in a community. 2．根据“I left my keys and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the door.”可知，李太太把钥匙和手机落在家里了，打不开门。故填She left her keys and her phone at home and couldn’t open the door. 3．根据“Let me get my phone for you.”可知，小娅把自己的手机拿给李太太用。故填Xiao Ya got her phone for Mrs. Li. 4．根据“Yes. She is on her way back now.”可知，李太太的女儿正在回来的路上，即她女儿会回来。故填Yes, she was. 5．根据“Oh, that’s very kind of you, but I need to do some shopping.”可知，李太太没有在小娅家等，而是要去购物。故填No, she didn’t. Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Haixing. It may be one of the smallest towns in Hebei. The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different cities in the fish restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is a little hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive. The people in my hometown live a simple life. They are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town. 1．Where does the writer live? 2．How is the weather in summer in town? 3．What do people like doing in Haixing? 4．How long does it take the writer to the restaurant? 5．Where do you live? What do you think of your hometown? 【答案】1．In Haixing, Hebei. 2．A little hot. 3．They like swimming. 4．Ten minutes. 5．I live in Hangzhou. It’s very beautiful. The people are friendly. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。 1．根据“I live in Haixing. It may be one of the smallest towns in Hebei.”可知，作者住在河北的海兴，故填In Haixing, Hebei. 2．根据“In summer it is a little hot and you can go swimming in the sea.”可知，夏季有点热，故填A little hot. 3．根据“People here like swimming very much.”可知，人们喜欢游泳，故填They like swimming. 4．根据“The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house.”可知，到餐馆花费10分钟的时间，故填Ten minutes. 5．开放性题目，答案正确即可。I live in Hangzhou. It’s very beautiful. The people are friendly. Our neighbourhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighbourhood. We built a community garden. Mrs Lin thought of the idea. She has a backyard vegetable garden that everyone admires (羡慕), and next to the house is a large piece of land that is hers. Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired (退休) last year. “Not everyone has room for a garden,” said Mrs Lin. “Let’s build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighbourhood. I am ready to be a volunteer, and try to make our community better.” People in the community helped dig the garden, and Mrs Lin told us about what to plant. On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch. Families in the neighbourhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share in the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this. 1．How many families live in the neighbourhood? 2．What did people in the community build? 3．What was Mrs Lin before she retired? 4．What date did people in the community have a big celebration? 5．What do you think of the garden in the passage? 【答案】1．More than 30 families. 2．A community garden. 3．She was a maths teacher. /A maths teacher. 4．On March 3. 5．It can make people’s relationship better in the community. 【导语】本文讲述社区里林太太提议并带领大家建造社区花园，邻里共同参与打造及庆祝的事。 1．根据文章第一段“More than 30 families live there.”可知，30多个家庭住在那里。故填More than 30 families. 2．根据文章第一段“We built a community garden.”可知，我们建了一个社区花园。故填A community garden. 3．根据文章第二段“Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired (退休) last year.”可知，林女士在我们学校教数学，直到她退休为止。故填She was a maths teacher. /A maths teacher. 4．根据文章第三段“On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration.”可知，3月3日，我们的邻居一起在花园里种植和浇灌蔬菜种子。然后我们举行了一个盛大的庆祝活动。故填On March 3. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，结合文章最后一段“What a great gift to the community！We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.”，可从其对社区的积极意义等角度阐述。故参考答案为It can make people’s relationship better in the community. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 1．When did Sarah start her art project? 2．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? 3．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? 4．Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. 【答案】1．She started it in 2022. 2．Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 3．She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 4．I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，萨拉发起的砖块艺术项目，让人们创作展示，旨在连接他人、助人们表达自我和融入社区。 1．根据“It all started in 2022.”可知，萨拉在2022年开始了她的艺术项目。故填She started it in 2022. 2． 根据“She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect.”可知，萨拉认为画砖块是表达自己的好方式是因为这有趣又自由，且不需要担心完美。故填Because it was fun and free and she didn’t need to worry about being perfect. 3．根据“Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community.”可知，萨拉希望通过她的艺术项目帮助人们表达自己、感到有联系并成为社区的一部分。故填She hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like Sarah’s project. Because it allows people to create freely and helps connect neighbors, which is meaningful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 【答案】1．Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．By painting the walls. 3．Volunteers. 4．To get everyone together. 5．It’s great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海安山寺村社区的“百草园”及其对居民生活的积极影响。 1．根据“People in the community call it ‘Hundred-Plant Garden’.”可知，社区居民称它为“百草园”。故填Hundred-Plant Garden. 2．根据“Many children helped paint the walls.”可知，许多孩子帮忙粉刷墙壁。故填By painting the walls. 3．根据“Now volunteers take care of the garden.”可知，现在由志愿者照料花园。故填Volunteers. 4．根据“the community often plans different activities to get everyone together.”可知，社区经常策划不同活动，目的是让大家聚在一起。故填To get everyone together. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s great. 重难语篇练习 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。所答内容必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025. Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3~18 years old. In the center of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community center. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC． The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 1．When was Hope Village finished? 2．Who helped the building of Hope Village? 3．What is Hope Village used as during the week? 4．Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth? 5．What do you think of “Hope Village”? 【答案】1．In February, 2025. 2．Charity One Heart. 3．A school hall and dining hall. 4．They can be 100% recycled. 5．It’s a sustainable, hopeful community project. 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于坦桑尼亚Kibaha的Hope Village项目。该项目由慈善组织One Heart支持，采用3D打印技术建造，旨在为无家可归的儿童提供教育、技能培训和安全的居住环境。Hope Village的核心建筑是一个多功能的社区中心，其墙壁采用可回收材料设计，兼具通风和采光功能。这一项目不仅改善了当地居民的生活，还为社区带来了希望和教育资源。 1．根据“The project was finished in February, 2025.”可知项目是在2025年2月完工的，故填In February, 2025. 2．根据“Helped by charity One Heart”可知建设Hope Village得到了慈善组织One Heart的帮助。故填Charity One Heart. 3．根据“it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.”可知被用作学校礼堂和餐厅，故填A school hall and dining hall. 4．根据“The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled”可知本段提到设计师选择3D打印的原因是墙壁可以循环空气、引入光线，并且100%可回收。故填They can be 100% recycled. 5．根据“The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there.”可知该项目不仅仅是用设计帮助当地人改善日常生活，而是为Kibaha带来希望和教育，并将其留在那里。故填It’s a sustainable, hopeful community project. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 1．Who were the community canteens first built for? 2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? 3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? 4．How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams of food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu community? 5．How do the local governments help the community canteens? 【答案】1．The old people. 2．The food is soft and has less oil. 3．Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes. 4．12.4 yuan. 5．They give subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象、特点以及政府的支持。 1．根据“They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设计的。故填The old people. 2．根据“Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，食物的特别之处在于食物柔软且少油。故填The food is soft and has less oil. 3．根据“For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.”可知，越来越多的年轻人转向社区食堂是因为他们可以在食堂吃到更健康、更便宜的饭菜。故填Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes. 4．根据“The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，菜品按每100克2.48元出售，500克的价格为2.48×5=12.4元。故填12.4 yuan. 5．根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people.”可知，当地政府帮助社区食堂的方式是为食堂建设以及老年人的用餐费用提供补贴。故填They give subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 阅读回答问题10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 I live in a small town near Nanjing in Jiangsu. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is nice and clean. There are not so many tall buildings in our town. The best building is our school. There are 800 students and 75 teachers in our school. In front of our school, there is a playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school, and we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a river behind our school. In summer, we often go swimming with our friends in it. People in our town are hard-working and kind. 1．Why can’t you see the small town on the map of China? 2．How many people are there in the writer’s school? 3．What are the people in the town like? 4．Do you like this small town? Why? Hello, my name is John. I’m going to show you around my hometown. Here is my house. I live in a small house. We have a small garden. My mother grows not only vegetables but also flowers in the garden. She often gives her vegetables to the neighbors. Outside the garden is the bus stop. It takes about 20 minutes to go to the nearest town by bus. There are lots of buildings in the town. There is a shopping mall, a youth center and a cinema. There is a park near the center of the town. My favorite place is the youth center. I often go there with my friends after school. We can do many things there. I like going there on my bicycle. I have some friends in my hometown. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit my hometown soon. 1．What does John’s mother grow in the garden? 2．Where is the bus stop? 3．How long does John spend getting to the nearest town by bus? 4．Does John like going to the youth center on his bicycle or by bus? 5．What is John’s mother like? When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is great to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable (舒适) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 1．Why do we want to have nice neighbours? 2．If your neighbour tries to know more about your life, what will you do? 3．How will you feel in the good environment? 4．How many qualities (品质) of good neighbours are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? 5．What is a good neighbour like in your mind? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xiao Ya is a kind-hearted girl. She lives in a community. One day, her neighbor, Mrs. Li, knocks at the door. Xiao Ya opens the door. Mrs. Li: Hi, Xiao Ya. Could you help me? Xiao Ya: Sure, Mrs. Li. What’s up? Mrs. Li: I left my keys and my phone at home. Now I can’t open the door. May I use your phone to call my daughter? Xiao Ya: Just a minute, please. Let me get my phone for you. (Two minutes later) Mrs. Li: Thank you so much. Here is your phone. Xiao Ya: You’re welcome. Is your daughter coming? Mrs. Li: Yes. She is on her way back now. Xiao Ya: Great! Would you come in and wait for her at my home? Mrs. Li: Oh, that’s very kind of you, but I need to do some shopping. Thank you very much for your help. Xiao Ya: That’s all right. 1．Who is Xiao Ya? 2．What happened to Mrs. Li? 3．What did Xiao Ya do for Mrs. Li? 4．Was Mrs. Li’s daughter coming back? 5．Did Mrs. Li wait at Xiao Ya’s home? Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Haixing. It may be one of the smallest towns in Hebei. The fish restaurant is very good. It takes ten minutes to get there from my house. It cooks the best fish for people. The food is delicious to eat. So you can see many people from different cities in the fish restaurant. My town is very beautiful because it is near the sea. In summer it is a little hot and you can go swimming in the sea. People here like swimming very much. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many things there. You can pay a little for them. The big shop is next to the post office. Things there are expensive. The people in my hometown live a simple life. They are friendly. It is easy for you to make friends with them. If you feel sick, there is a hospital with doctors and nurses. They are always helping anyone in the small town. 1．Where does the writer live? 2．How is the weather in summer in town? 3．What do people like doing in Haixing? 4．How long does it take the writer to the restaurant? 5．Where do you live? What do you think of your hometown? Our neighbourhood is a large, friendly and lively community. More than 30 families live there. Last month, something wonderful happened in our neighbourhood. We built a community garden. Mrs Lin thought of the idea. She has a backyard vegetable garden that everyone admires (羡慕), and next to the house is a large piece of land that is hers. Mrs Lin taught maths at our school until she retired (退休) last year. “Not everyone has room for a garden,” said Mrs Lin. “Let’s build a garden that will be good for each family in the neighbourhood. I am ready to be a volunteer, and try to make our community better.” People in the community helped dig the garden, and Mrs Lin told us about what to plant. On March 3, our neighbours came together at the garden to plant and water vegetable seeds. Then we had a big celebration. Mrs Lin gave a talk and we ate sandwiches, apples and carrots for lunch. Families in the neighbourhood volunteer to care for the garden, and we will all share in the results. What a great gift to the community! We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this. 1．How many families live in the neighbourhood? 2．What did people in the community build? 3．What was Mrs Lin before she retired? 4．What date did people in the community have a big celebration? 5．What do you think of the garden in the passage? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In the USA, there’s a special art project. People create art on bricks (砖块) and put them on display (展示). Sarah started this special project outside her blue house. It all started in 2022. Like many artists (艺术家), Sarah wanted to express herself. She felt painting bricks was a fun and free way because she didn’t need to worry about being perfect (完美的). And she wanted others to experience the same sense of freedom (自由感). So she made a sign with the words “Take a brick, paint it, bring it to display!” She hung it up and hoped her neighbours (邻居) would love the idea. They did. Two years later, over 300 bricks are on display. And new bricks keep coming in, each different from the next. The project is not just about art; it’s about connecting with others. Sarah believes that painting the bricks brings happiness not only to the artists, but also to everyone who sees them. Through the project, Sarah hopes to help people express themselves, feel connected, and be part of a community (交流). What a creative project! 1．When did Sarah start her art project? 2．Why did Sarah think painting bricks was a good way to express herself? 3．What does Sarah hope to do with her art project? 4．Do you like Sarah’s project? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 1．What’s the name of the garden? 2．How did the children help build the garden? 3．Who takes care of the garden now? 4．Why does the community often plan different activities? 5．What do you think of this garden? 重难语篇练习 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。所答内容必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 In Kibaha, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects (建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February, 2025. Helped by charity One Heart, Hope Village is designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke (CHC) to help children from across the country who have unsafe home environments. The village has offered schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3~18 years old. In the center of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community center. It is a 3D-printed design, and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends. The walls are 3D printed with earth so they can be 100% recycled. “We wanted to make sure that we’re able to build walls that could circulate (循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time, and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.” said Mark, the lead designer from CHC． The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily life but to bring hope and education in Kibaha and leave it there. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 1．When was Hope Village finished? 2．Who helped the building of Hope Village? 3．What is Hope Village used as during the week? 4．Why did the designers choose 3D printing with earth? 5．What do you think of “Hope Village”? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 1．Who were the community canteens first built for? 2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? 3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? 4．How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams of food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu community? 5．How do the local governments help the community canteens? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $