Unit 2 Neighbourhood 语法填空10篇（单元话题：社区）-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 We all have 1 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 2 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 3 my experiences. I think it is 4 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 5 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 6 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 7 same school. In the evening, we always do 8 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 9 (have) a good neighbour, you should 10 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. 【答案】 1．neighbours 2．better 3．of 4．important 5．come 6．well 7．the 8．our 9．to have 10．first 【导语】本文通过“远亲不如近邻”的谚语以及个人经历，说明了邻里关系的重要性。 1．句意：我们都有邻居。neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填neighbours。 2．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，设空处应填写提示词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 3．句意：我同意这句话，因为我的经历。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词短语“my experiences”。故填of。 4．句意：我认为对每个人来说，有一个好邻居很重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以此处填写提示词的形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 5．句意：如果我们有好邻居，他们总会来帮我们。come“来”，will后动词用原形。故填come。 6．句意：邻居之间应该和睦相处。get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故填well。 7．句意：我们年龄相同，但不在同一所学校上学。same“同样的”，其前需加定冠词the，强调同一个事物。故填the。 8．句意：晚上，我们总是一起做家庭作业。设空处修饰homework，因此需填写提示词的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 9．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。 10．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。根据“you should...be a good neighbour yourself”及提示词可知，本句建议读者首先要以身作则；first“首先”，副词。故填first。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．in 3．her 4．gives 5．dresses 6．an 7．to do 8．their 9．if 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。 3．句意：你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。 4．句意：此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。 5．句意：在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。 6．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．句意：他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 1 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 2 (hospital). Simon’s neighbours are kind and 3 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 4 (community) centre at the weekend. They 5 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.   When Simon’s laptop has 6 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 7 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 8 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 9 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 10 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．hospital 3．helpful 4．community 5．share 6．something 7．broken 8．willing 9．shopping 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了西蒙所在的社区。 1．句意：在他的社区里有大约六栋楼，大多数都有14层。根据“There are about…(building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空前为are，此处应用名词复数形式buildings“建筑”。故填buildings。 2．句意：在他家附近，有超市、餐馆、一所学校和一家医院。根据“there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a…(hospital).”可知，空前为冠词a，应用名词单数形式hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 3．句意：西蒙的邻居都很友善，乐于助人。根据“Simon’s neighbours are kind and…(help).”可知，此处与形容词kind为并列关系，应用help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 4．句意：他们经常在周末在社区中心见面。根据“They often meet at the…(community) centre at the weekend”可知，此处特指这个社区，应用名词单数形式community“社区”。故填community。 5．句意：他们分享他们不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。根据“They…(share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。 6．句意：当西蒙的笔记本电脑有问题时，他会请计算机工程师检查。根据“When Simon’s laptop has…(something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it.”可知，此处为固定搭配have something wrong“有问题”，应用不定代词something表示“某物”。故填something。 7．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，志愿者可以修理它。根据“If someone’s bike is…(break), the volunteers can repair it.”可知，此处是指自行车坏了，应用break的形容词形式broken“坏的”作表语。故填broken。 8．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据“Some college students are…(will) to help kids with their homework.”可知，此处为固定短语be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 9．句意：志愿者也经常拜访老人，为他们买东西。根据“The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some…(shop) for them”可知，此处为固定搭配do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 10．句意：西蒙认为他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“Simon thinks he is…(luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood.”可知，此处应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．between 7．When 8．is 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。 1．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知，此处使用不定冠词“a”（quiet是辅音音素开头的单词），表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。 4．句意：他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：当他的父母整天不在家时，他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：哦，他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好，因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。 根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There are many trees and flowers in it. It 9 (make) the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．makes 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，表示在几楼要用序数词，“nine”是基数词，其序数词形式是“ninth”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。“enjoy the view(s)”表示“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“kind”本身可作形容词“善良的”，也可作名词“种类”，这里作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。“be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“have”。故填have。 6．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“share”，为动词原形，所以后面也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事（习惯或爱好）”，所以此处用“walk”的动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“relax”。故填to relax。 9．句意：它使空气清新。“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数是“makes”。故填makes。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以填“live”。故填to live。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! 【答案】 1．are 2．to 3．to go 4．children 5．the 6．their 7．walking 8．windy 9．is being built 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clarkson镇的情况。 1．句意：那里大约有50000人。时态为一般现在时，根据people可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：它坐落在一条大河——Clark河的旁边。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：每天，人们很容易乘船从北Clarkson到南Clarkson上班。此句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。 4．句意：当阳光明媚孩子们在安全的街道上奔跑和玩耍时，北Clarkson是一个很棒的居住地。child“孩子”，可数名词单数形式，此处泛指孩子们应用复数形式。故填children。 5．句意：人们不住在那里，但他们早上来上班。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：星期天，很多人去看他们最喜欢的球队。they“他们”，人称代词，空处修饰名词team，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：周末，Clarkson的人们喜欢沿着 Clark河岸散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填walking。 8．句意：他们还会在水上开小船如果天气有点风，他们会在大公园里放风筝。wind“风”，名词，空处位于is后面应用形容词形式。故填windy。 9．句意：现在这个小镇正在建造更多的房子街道也越来越繁忙。根据now可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语town与build之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为bulit。故填is being built。 10．句意：也许在未来，如果这个小镇继续发展，它将成为一座城市。根据“the town keeps growing, it will be a city!”可知，前后表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 My name is Lily, and I’m an 18-year-old student. Every weekend morning, I walk to the community (社区) park with my best friend, Mia. Our neighborhood (街区) is never boring—it’s always 1 (amaze)！ Our favorite neighbor (邻居) is Ms. Wang, who loves handcrafts. She takes good care 2 each kid in the community. Every year, she asks us to work with a 3 (design) to make decorations (装饰) for the community New Year party. The decorations look great, and all the neighbors love them. After finishing the work, Mia and I often spend time 4 (chat) in the park. She tells me funny stories, and they always make me laugh. Our community has many 5 (activity) on weekends. I join the music group because I love singing. The group members are very friendly and are ready 6 (help) each other. We practice songs every Saturday afternoon, and our coach often 7 (teach) us something new and says our voices match well. Sometimes, I also go to the community library to read. The library 8 (not be) noisy at all—it’s a quiet place to relax. Last week, we had a community trip to the city zoo. I saw many interesting animals there, and I enjoyed 9 (I) a lot. Life in the community 10 (real) makes me happy. I’m lucky to live in such a great neighborhood! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．of 3．designer 4．chatting 5．activities 6．to help 7．teaches 8．isn’t 9．myself 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲了18岁的学生Lily和她所在的充满活力的社区生活，包括与邻居互动、参加社区活动和享受温馨环境。 1．句意：我们的街区从不无聊——它总是令人惊叹！根据“it’s always...”可知，此处作表语，描述主语it的特性，需用形容词形式；amaze“使惊讶”，为动词，此处修饰物用其形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 2．句意：她悉心照顾社区里的每个孩子。根据“takes good care... each kid”可知，此处是固定搭配take care of“照顾，照料”。故填of。 3．句意：每年，她都会让我们和一位设计师一起为社区新年派对制作装饰品。根据“work with a...”可知，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，此处表示“设计师”；design“设计”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是designer。故填designer。 4．句意：完成工作后，Mia和我经常在公园里聊天。根据“spend time...”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”；chat“聊天”，为动词，其动名词形式是chatting。故填chatting。 5．句意：我们的社区在周末有许多活动。根据“has many... (activity)”可知，many后接可数名词复数形式；activity“活动”，为可数名词，其复数形式是activities。故填activities。 6．句意：小组成员非常友好，并且乐于互相帮助。根据“are ready...”可知，be ready to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事，乐于做某事”；help“帮助”，为动词，其不定式是to help。故填to help。 7．句意：我们每周六下午练习歌曲，我们的教练经常教我们一些新东西，并且说我们的声音很合拍。根据“our coach often... ”可知，我们的教练经常教我们一些新东西，主语our coach为第三人称单数，且often提示此处句子用一般现在时；teach“教”，为动词，其第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 8．句意：图书馆一点也不吵——它是一个安静的放松之地。根据“The library...noisy”可知，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语library为第三人称单数，故be动词用is，否定形式是isn’t。故填isn’t。 9．句意：我在那里看到了许多有趣的动物，我玩得非常开心。根据“I enjoyed...a lot”可知，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；I“我”，为人称代词主格，其反身代词形式是myself。故填myself。 10．句意：社区生活确实让我很开心。根据“...makes me happy”可知，此处修饰动词makes，需用副词形式；real“真正的”，为形容词，其副词形式是really“确实”。故填really。 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 5 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 1．difference 2．spending 3．quickly 4．lessons 5．happy 6．to plant 7．pleasure 8．them 9．do 10．younger 【导语】本文主要介绍了参与社区服务的一些方式及好处。 1．句意：社区服务是为你的社区带来改变的好方法。make a difference“有影响，有改变”，固定搭配。故填difference。 2．句意：你也可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 3．句意：这里有一些建议可以让你快速开始。修饰动词start，应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给小孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。give lessons“上课”，固定搭配。故填lessons。 5．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多快乐。此处是“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，应用happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 6．句意：你可以自愿去公园种植或清理公园。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。故填to plant。 7．句意：你会给使用公园的每个人带来快乐。作动词bring的宾语，应用pleasant的名词pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 8．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。介词for后接they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9．句意：扫地和洗碗。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and连接并列动词，故填do。 10．句意：你可以建立将大孩子与小孩子联系起来的伙伴系统。根据“older children”可知，此处是指更小的孩子，应用young的比较级younger“更小的”。故填younger。 重难语篇练习 A neighbourhood party is 1 great way to raise money for charity. You can also celebrate a vacation or get to know each other in your neighbourhood. Before you begin, you 2 (one) need to work out where to have the party. The local community centre 3 (be) often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be a public place 4 a park. Next, ask your friends and neighbours who are 5 (patience) to help. Volunteers are important for making the party a great 6 (succeed). Get plenty of people to tell others about the party 7 (polite), set up the party and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take pride 8 all the work they do. During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can have a good time. At most 9 (party), food and drinks are served. Some people may bring fruits like bananas, grapes and so on. The best parties are when everyone 10 (bring) something to share. There is no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that’s what being part of a neighbourhood is about. 【答案】 1．a 2．first 3．is 4．like 5．patient 6．success 7．politely 8．in 9．parties 10．brings 【导语】本文讲述了社区聚会是筹集善款、庆祝假期或增进邻里间了解的好方式，并介绍了如何组织社区聚会。 1．句意：社区聚会是为慈善事业筹集资金的好方法。根据“great way”可知，此处表示泛指一种好方法，且great以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：在你开始之前，你首先需要确定聚会的地点。根据“need to work out where to have the party”可知，此处指首先需要确定聚会的地点，因此用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。 3．句意：当地的社区中心经常可以举办聚会。根据“often”可知，此处描述的是经常发生的事情，因此用一般现在时，主语“The local community centre”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”。故填is。 4．句意：它可能是一个像公园这样的公共场所。根据“a public place”和“a park”可知，此处表示举例，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：接下来，请你的朋友和邻居中耐心的人来帮忙。根据“are”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，因此用“patience”的形容词形式“patient”表示“耐心的”。故填patient。 6．句意：志愿者对于使聚会取得巨大成功很重要。根据“a great”可知，此处需要用名词作宾语，因此用“succeed”的名词形式“success”表示“成功”。故填success。 7．句意：让很多人礼貌地告诉别人关于聚会的事情，组织聚会，最后在聚会后打扫干净。根据“tell others”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，因此用“polite”的副词形式“politely”表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。 8．句意：所有的志愿者都为他们所做的所有工作感到自豪。根据“take pride”可知，此处表示以……为傲，用固定短语“take pride in”表示。故填in。 9．句意：在大多数聚会上，都会提供食物和饮料。根据“At most”可知，此处表示在大多数聚会上，因此用“party”的复数形式“parties”表示泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：最好的聚会是每个人都带些东西来分享。根据“The best parties are”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“brings”。故填brings。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is 1 place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always 2 (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have 3 (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make 4 (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their 5 (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what 6 (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 7 (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 8 their homework. Community is not a building 9 an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 10 (feel) of caring for each other. 【答案】 1．a 2．helping 3．different 4．them 5．broken 6．to wear 7．volunteers 8．with 9．or 10．feeling 【导语】本文介绍了社区的概念，社区中人们相互帮助的情况，以及社区像一个大家庭，成员之间有关爱彼此的情感。 1．句意：社区是一个人们像往常一样一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“place”可知，此处表示泛指一个地方，“a”意为“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 2．句意：它就像一所学校，学生们总是互相帮助，一起学习和玩耍。根据“are always...”可知，“be always doing sth”是固定用法，“help”的现在分词是“helping”。故填helping。 3．句意：社区里的人有不同的技能。根据“skills”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”。故填different。 4．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据“make...feel better”可知，此处需用宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。 5．句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“…bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“break”的形容词形式是“broken”。故填broken。 6．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或者如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些建议。根据“what...(wear) to a party”可知，“what to do”是固定结构，故填to wear。 7．句意：一些大学生在空闲时间做志愿者。根据“Some college students”可知，此处用复数形式，“volunteer”的复数是“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 8．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据“help students...their homework”可知，“help sb with sth”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 9．句意：社区不是一栋建筑，也不是一个组织。根据“not a building...an organization”可知，“not...or...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……也不是……”。故填or。 10．句意：社区成员有一种互相关心的感觉。根据“a...(feel) of caring for each other”可知，此处需用名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”。故填feeling。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 社区 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 We all have 1 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 2 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 3 my experiences. I think it is 4 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 5 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 6 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 7 same school. In the evening, we always do 8 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 9 (have) a good neighbour, you should 10 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are about 1 (building) in his community and most of them have 14 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a 2 (hospital). Simon’s neighbours are kind and 3 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the 4 (community) centre at the weekend. They 5 (share) their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.   When Simon’s laptop has 6 (something) wrong, he will ask a computer engineer to check it. If someone’s bike is 7 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 8 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 9 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 10 (luck) to live in such a nice neighbourhood. Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 根据短文内容提示，或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There are many trees and flowers in it. It 9 (make) the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! My name is Lily, and I’m an 18-year-old student. Every weekend morning, I walk to the community (社区) park with my best friend, Mia. Our neighborhood (街区) is never boring—it’s always 1 (amaze)！ Our favorite neighbor (邻居) is Ms. Wang, who loves handcrafts. She takes good care 2 each kid in the community. Every year, she asks us to work with a 3 (design) to make decorations (装饰) for the community New Year party. The decorations look great, and all the neighbors love them. After finishing the work, Mia and I often spend time 4 (chat) in the park. She tells me funny stories, and they always make me laugh. Our community has many 5 (activity) on weekends. I join the music group because I love singing. The group members are very friendly and are ready 6 (help) each other. We practice songs every Saturday afternoon, and our coach often 7 (teach) us something new and says our voices match well. Sometimes, I also go to the community library to read. The library 8 (not be) noisy at all—it’s a quiet place to relax. Last week, we had a community trip to the city zoo. I saw many interesting animals there, and I enjoyed 9 (I) a lot. Life in the community 10 (real) makes me happy. I’m lucky to live in such a great neighborhood! 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 5 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 重难语篇练习 A neighbourhood party is 1 great way to raise money for charity. You can also celebrate a vacation or get to know each other in your neighbourhood. Before you begin, you 2 (one) need to work out where to have the party. The local community centre 3 (be) often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be a public place 4 a park. Next, ask your friends and neighbours who are 5 (patience) to help. Volunteers are important for making the party a great 6 (succeed). Get plenty of people to tell others about the party 7 (polite), set up the party and finally clean up after the party. All the volunteers take pride 8 all the work they do. During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can have a good time. At most 9 (party), food and drinks are served. Some people may bring fruits like bananas, grapes and so on. The best parties are when everyone 10 (bring) something to share. There is no better way to bring the community together and spread love and joy than to throw a party! After all, that’s what being part of a neighbourhood is about. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you live in a community (社区)? What do you think of your community? Community connects (联系) us with each other. A community is 1 place where people live, work and play together as usual. It's just like a school where students are always 2 (help) each other to learn and play together. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have 3 (difference) skills (技艺). They often help neighbors solve all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people are ill. The doctors and nurses will make 4 (they) feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their 5 (break) bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what 6 (wear) to a party or how to design (设计) their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as 7 (volunteer) in their free time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students 8 their homework. Community is not a building 9 an organization. It is more like a big family. Members of a community have a 10 (feel) of caring for each other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $