句型辨析02-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型辨析（重大版）

高中英语·重大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】It is heartbreaking to see.结构精讲 高中英语·重大版选择性必修第二册 句型辨析精讲 -It is heartbreaking to see...vs It is sad to see... 维度 It is heartbreaking to see... It is sad to see... 核心含义强调极度悲痛、令人心碎的情感 表达一般的悲伤、难过（程度较 (程度更深) 轻) 情感强度 情感浓度高，常含绝望或同情的 情感浓度较低，侧重于内心的不 强烈共鸣 快或遗憾 适用场景用于描述严重悲剧、重大损失或用于描述普通不愉快事件或轻微 令人震惊的不幸 遗憾 例句对比 It is heartbreaking to see so many children suffering from hunger.(强调极度悲痛，核心为”心碎) It is sad to see the old house being pulled down.(表达一般悲伤，核心为”难过”) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册期末真题） -to see the endangered animals losing their natural habitat. A.It is sad B.It is heartbreaking C.It is interesting 答案：B解析：”濒危动物失去栖息地”属于严重生态悲刷，需用程度更深的heartbreaking',表 达强烈的同情与痛心，选B。 高中英语·重大版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 辨析二It is heartbreaking to see...vs It is a pity to see. 维度 It is heartbreaking to see... It is a pity to see... 核心含义 因不幸或痛苦引发的悲痛 因机会错失或遗憾事件引发的惋 惜 情感焦点 聚焦于他人/事物的苦难或悲惨遭聚焦于未实现的可能性或本可避 遇 免的损失 搭配语境 常与苦难、伤害、死亡等负面结果 常与浪费、错过、未充分利用等遗 搭配 憾场景搭配 例句对比 It is heartbr'eaking to see the victims of the earthquake homeless.(聚焦苦难与不幸) It is a pity to see such a talented student dropping out of school.(聚焦机会错失的惋惜) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） -What do you think of the abandoned farm? It is to see the fertile land lying unused for years. A.heartbreaking B.a pity C.amazing 答案：B解析：”肥沃土地多年闲置”属于”未充分利用的遗憾场景，用'it is a pity to see”表达 惋惜，选B。 辨析三It is heartbreaking to see..vs It makes one's heart break to see 维度 It is heartbreaking to see... It makes one's heart break to see... 结构特点形式主语t引导的固定句型 主谓宾结构，直接描述”使人心 碎”的动作 语气侧重 客观陈述某事物具有”令人心碎”主观强调某事物对人的情感冲击 的属性 结果 使用频率 更简洁常用，书面语中更普遍 稍显口语化，强调动作的直接影 响 例句对比 It is heartbreaking to see the old man living alone in poverty.（客观陈述场景的属性) It makes my heart break to see the old man living alone in poverty.(强调对，'我”的直接情感冲击) 2 高中英语·重大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册月考真题） -to see the little girl crying after losing her way. A.It is heartbreaking B.It makes heart break C.It broken 答案：A解析：固定句型'it is heartbreaking to see”为标准表达，B项缺少所有格(my/one's),语 法错误，选A。 综合训练 1.to see the little boy crying because he lost his pet. A.It is sad B.It is heartbreaking C.It is a pity 2.-How do you feel about the old library being closed? -It is _to see so many rare books left unread. A.heartbreaking B.a pity C.interesting 3.to see the soldiers helping people in the flood. A.It makes our heart break B.It is heartbreaking C.It broken 从it is heartbreaking to see/it is a pity to see/it makes one's heart break to see中选择合适的短语 完成句子 1.the homeless children sleeping on the street in winter. 2.-such a beautiful garden being destroyed by the storm 3. my grandmother cry when she talks about her lost family. 高中英语·重大版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 l.It is sad to see the old tree cut down.(改为程度更深的情感，用heartbreaking) 2.It is a pity to see the empty playground every day.(改为聚焦苦难的表达，用heartbreaking) 3.It makes her heart break to see the injured animals.(改为形式主语it引导的固定句型) I单项选择 1.B2.B3.B IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.It is heartbreaking to see 2.It is a pity to see 3.It makes my heart break to see I.句型转换 1.It is heartbreaking to see the old tree cut down. 2.It is heartbreaking to see the empty playground every day. 3.It is heartbreaking to see the injured animals. 4