句型辨析05-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型辨析（人教版）

高中人教版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】the+形容词”表一类人 句式精讲 高中英语·人教版选择性必修第二册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一“he+形容词”vs“形容词+people” 维度 “the+形容词” “形容词+people” 结构特点定冠词the+形容词，整体作 形容词直接修饰名词people 名词性短语 语法功能表一类人，具有泛指性，无复 表一类人，people本身为复数 数形式 概念 使用场景 正式书面语中常用 口语和书面语中均可，更强调 具体的人群 例句对比 The poor need more help from society..(the poor泛指穷人这一类人) Poor people need more help from society.(poor people强调具体的贫困人群) 真题链接（人教版高中选择性必修第二册期末真题） elderly should be respected by everyone in the community. A.An B.The C.A D./ 答案：B解析：the+形容词表一类人，the elderly指“老年人”，符合句意，选B。 高中人教版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 辨析二“the+形容词”vs“he+形容词+名词” 维度 “the+形容词” “he+形容词+名词” 核心含义泛指一类人或事物 特指某类具有形容词特征的 具体名词 指代范围抽象概括，无具体名词 具体指向某类名词，名词不可 或缺 例句对比 The sick are taken good care of in this hospital.(the sick泛指病人) The sick children are taken good care of in this hospital.(the sick children特指生病的孩子们) 真题链接(（人教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习) injured were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the accident. A.A B.An C.The D./ 答案：C解析：the+形容词”表一类人，the injured指“受伤的人”，此处无需加名词，选C。 辨析三“he+形容词”vs“形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词” 维度 “the+形容词” “形容词性物主代词+形容词 +名词” 指代对象泛指某类人，无特定归属感特指属于某人的具有形容词 特征的名词 所属关系无明确所属，强调类别 有明确所属，强调归属 例句对比 The young should learn to respect the old..(the young和the old泛指年轻人和老年人) His young sister is learning to play the piano.(his young sister特指他的妹妹) 真题链接（人教版高中选择性必修第二册月考真题） 2 高中人教版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 rich should helppoor in society. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 答案：C解析：“the+形容词”表一类人，therich指“富人”，the poor指“穷人”，均为泛指，选C。 辨析四“the+形容词”vs“a/an+形容词+名词 维度 “the+形容词” “a/an+形容词+名词” 数量含义表示一类人或事物的整体，无 表示某一类中的一个，有单复 单复数之分 数变化 泛指特指特指一类人或事物的整体 泛指某一类中的一个个体 例句对比 The disabled have equal rights in employment.(the disabled泛指所有残疾人) A disabled person has equal rights in employment.(a disabled person指一个残疾人) 真题链接（人教版高中选择性必修第二册期中真题） blind often face difficulties in daily life.We should help them A.A B.An C.The D./ 答案：C解析：“he+形容词'表一类人，the blind指“盲人”这一类人，选C。 综合训练 poor need more support from the government A.A B.The 3 高中人教版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 C.An D./ 2.My aunt often helpselderly in her community. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.sick were sent to the hospital after the earthquake. A.The B.A C.An D./ 4.rich should try to helppoor. A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.A;the 1.We should be kind to (老人). （从“the+形容词”/“形容词+people”中选择) 2. (穷人)often face many difficulties in life. (从“the+形容词”/“形容词+people”中选择) 3.My grandmother likes talking with (年轻人). (从“the+形容词”/“形容词+people”中选择) 4. (病人)in this hospital are well cared for. (从“the+形容词”/“形容词+people”中选择) l.Old people should be respected by everyone.(用“the+形容词'改写) 2.Disabled people need our help.(用“the+形容词'改写) 4 高中人教版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 3.The young should learn from the old..(用“形容词+people'”改写前半句) should learn from the old. 阅读短文，选择合适的短语填空，使短文通顺连贯 In our society,1. (the rich/rich people)havemoreresources,but they should remember to help 2. (thepoor/poor people).3. (The elderly/Elderly people) often feel lonely,so we should spend more time with them.4. (The sick /Sick people) need our care and support.Let's work together to make the world better. L一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A Ⅱ二、选短语填空完成句子 1.the elderly 2.Poor people 3.young people 4.The sick I三、句型转换 1.The old should be respected by everyone. 2.The disabled need our help. 3.Young people should learn from the old. V.四、语篇填空 1.the rich 2.the poor 3.Elderly people 4.The sick 5