句型辨析10-2025-2026学年高中英语选修四句型辨析（冀教版）

高中冀教版选择性必修第四册 句型辨析 What makes the world a better place 【句型辨析】What makes the world a better place is the...that people show to one another 高中英语·冀教版选择性必修第四册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一kindness vs care 维度 kindness care 核心含义强调对他人的善意、仁慈，侧强调对他人的关心、照料，侧 重情感上的友好 重行动上的关注 搭配习惯常与show,have,spread等动 常与take,give,show,provide 词搭配 等动词搭配 例句对比 What makes the world a better place is the kindness that people show to one another.(强调善意) What makes the world a better place is the care that people show to one another.(强调关心照料) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） What makes the world a better place is the that people show to one another in times of difficulty. A.kindness B.care C.happiness 答案：B解析：在困难时期人们展现的应是对彼此的关心照料，cae更符合语境，选B。 辨析三respect vs understanding 维度 respect understanding 核心含义 强调对他人的尊重、敬重，认强调对他人的理解、体谅，明 可对方的价值 白对方的处境或感受 搭配场景 常用于对长辈、权威、文化差 常用于对他人困难、情感、观 异等的态度 点等的认知 1 高中冀教版选择性必修第四册 句型辨析 What makes the world a better place 例句对比 What makes the world a better place is the respect that people show to one another regardless of differences..(强调尊重差异) What makes the world a better place is the understanding that people show to one another when they disagree.(强调理解分歧) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第四册月考真题） What makes the world a better place is thethat people show to one another,accepting each other's unique backgrounds. A.respect B.understanding C.friendship 答案：A解析：接受彼此独特的背景体现的是尊重，respect符合语境，选A。 辨析三love vs compassion 维度 love compassion 核心含义广泛的爱，包括亲情、友情、强调对他人苦难的同情、怜 爱情等，情感强烈 悯，并可能伴随帮助的意愿 情感深度 情感更深厚、持久，可涉及亲情感更侧重于对他人不幸的 密关系 共情，适用范围较广 例句对比 What makes the world a better place is the love that people show to one another in families.(强调亲情之 爱) What makes the world a better place is the compassion that people show to one another who are suffering. (强调对苦难者的同情) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第四册期末真题） What makes the world a better place is thethat leads people to help those in need and ease their pain. A.love B.compassion C.trust 2 高中冀教版选择性必修第四册 句型辨析 What makes the world a better place 答案：B解析：帮助有需要的人并减轻他们的痛苦体现的是compassion(同情怜悯)，选B。 辨析四tolerance vs forgiveness 维度 toler ance forgiveness 核心含义容忍、宽容他人的不同观点、原谅他人的过错、冒犯，不再 行为或缺点，不苛求 计较 行为对象 针对他人的差异、不足或不认针对他人的错误、伤害或冒犯 同的事物 行为 例句对比 What makes the world a better place is the tolerance that people show to one another's different opinions. (强调容忍不同观点) What makes the world a better place is the forgiveness that people show to one another after conflicts. (强调冲突后的原谅) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） What makes the world a better place is the_that allows people to overlook each other's small mistakes and get along well. A.tolerance B.forgiveness C.patience 答案：A解析：忽视彼此的小错误体现的是容忍，tolerance符合语境，选A。 综合训练 1.My mom always shows_to the old lady next door by helping her carry heavy things. A.kindness B.care C.happiness 2.We should havefor people from different countries and respect their cultures. A.respect B.understanding C.friendship 3 高中冀教版选择性必修第四册 句型辨析 What makes the world a better place 3.When people are in trouble,it's important to show-and try to help them. A.love B.compassion C.trust 从show kindness to/take car'eof/have respect for/feel compassion for中选择合适的短语并用其 适当形式填空 1.We shouldour parents because they work hard for us. 2.My sister often_small animals like cats and dogs. 3.You need to_your little brother when our parents are not at home. 4.The volunteers-the homeless people by giving them food and clothes. 1.What makes the world a better place is the()that people give to each other. 2.She always-(对…友善)everyone around her. 3.We should()those who are suffering from illness. I一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.B IⅡ.二、选短语填空 1.have respect for 2.shows kindness to 3.take care of 4.feel compassion for L三、完成句子 1.care 2.shows kindness to 3.feel compassion for 又