句型辨析10-2025-2026学年高中英语选修一句型辨析（冀教版）

高中冀教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】What makes a good.is not.but the ability to.结构精讲 高中英语·冀教版选择性必修第一册 句型辨析精讲 -What makes a good...is not...but the ability to...vs not...but... 维度 What makes a good...is not...not...but... but the ability to... 核心含义 强调成就优秀…的关键不仅表示“不是.而是”，强调 是.而是某种能力 内容对比（可接名词、代词、 形容词等多种成分) 结构特点固定以“What makes a无固定开头，“not”和“but” good”开头，“but”后固定后接并列的词、短语或句子 接“the ability to..”(强调能 力) 例句对比 What makes a good teacher is not knowledge but the ability to inspire students.(强调“激励学生的 能力”是关键) He is not tall but strong.(仅对比“高”和“强壮”两个特征，无“能力”或“关键因素”含义) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第一册期中真题） makes a good leader is not powerthe ability to listen to others A.That;but B.What;but C.What;and 答案：B解析：前半句为主语从句，需用What引导表示“的事物”；固定句型为“What makes a good..is not.but the ability to.”,选B。 高中冀教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 What makes a good...is not...but the ability to..vs The key to being a good...is not...but... 维度 What makes a good...is not...The key to being a good...is but the ability to... not.but.… 句式功能 以“What”引导的主语从句以“The key to.”(.的关 作主语，强调“导致结果的原键)作主语，直接点明“关键 因/关键因素” 要素”，语气更直接 结构限制“but”后严格接“the ability“but”后可接名词、动名词、名 to+动词原形”（聚焦“能力”）词短语等（可强调能力、品质、 方法等多种内容) 例句对比 What makes a good doctor is not skills but the ability to care for patients.（主语从句表“使成为好 医生的事物”，强调“关爱病人的能力”) The key to being a good doctor is not skills but caring for patients..（直接用“关键”作主语，“but” 后接动名词短语) 真题链接（冀教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） being a good student is not high scores the ability to think independently. A.What makes;but B.The key to;but C.What makes;and 答案：B解析：前半句主语为“The key to being a good student”(成为好学生的关键)，而非主语 从句；固定搭配“not.but”表对比，选B。 综合训练 1.What makes a good friend is not money but the ability to share happiness.The underlined part functions as() A.subject B.object C.predicate 2. being a good athlete is not strength the ability to keep trying. A.What makes;but 2 高中冀教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 B.The key to;but C.The key to;and 3.What makes a good writer is not talent but the ability stories vividly. A.tell B.to tell C.telling 4.The key to being a good parent is not gifts spending time with children A.but B.and C.or 从What makes./The key to../the ability to..中选择合适的短语完成句子 a good student is not just studying hard but think critically. 2 being a good leader is understanding others'needs. 3.She has communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds. l.The ability to work in a team makes a good colleague..（用What makes..句型改写) 2.The key to being a good musician is practicing every day.（用not.but.补充完整，强调“感受音 乐的能力”) 3.What makes a good teacher is patience.(用The key to.句型改写) 阅读短文，选择合适的短语或句型填空，使短文通顺连贯 Everyone wants to be a good person,but what defines"good?1. a good person is not perfection the ability to learn from mistakes.For example,2. being a good neighbor is not just greeting each other helping when someone is in need.My grandma always says,”3. make life meaningful is not what you get but give.” 3 高中冀教版选择性必修第一册 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 I一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A IⅡ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.What makes;the ability to 2.The key to 3.the ability to L.三、句型转换 1.What makes a good colleague is the ability to work in a team. 2.The key to being a good musician is not just practicing every day but the ability to feel music. 3.The key to being a good teacher is patience. V.四、语篇填空 1.What makes;but 2.the key to;but 3.What makes;the ability to