内容正文:
高中冀教版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
寒假专版
【高中冀教版】选择性必修第一册句型精讲
高中英语·冀教版选择性必修第一册
句型辨析精讲
辨析-Having.vs After.
维度
Having...
After...
语法功能
现在分词短语作状语,强调动
连词,引导时间状语从句,仅
作完成后产生的结果或状态
表示时间上的先后顺序
逻辑关系
隐含动作的完成与主句动作单纯时间先后,无必然逻辑关
存在逻辑上的因果或条件关联
联
主语一致性分词逻辑主语需与主句主语从句可独立有主语,与主句主
致
语无关
例句对比
Having finished my homework,I went to bed.(完成作业后才睡觉,有逻辑关联)
After I finished my homework,I went to bed.(仅时间先后,无强调逻辑)
真题链接(冀教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)
the experiment,the students analyzed the data carefully.
A.Having completed
B.After completed
C.Completing
答案:A解析:句中”分析数据”是”完成实验”后的结果,用Having completed强调动作完成及
逻辑关联;B选项After后需接从句或动名词,completed形式错误;C选项Completing表主动进
行,未体现动作完成,故选A。
高中冀教版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
辨析二gain a deeper understanding of vs have a good knowledge of
维度
gain a deeper understanding have a good knowledge of
of
程度侧重强调通过努力逐步获得更深
表示对某事物具备全面、系统
入、更透彻的理解
的知识储备
搭配对象
多用于抽象概念(如文化、理可用于具体学科、领域或技能
论、本质等)
例句对比
Having studied Chinese history for years,we can gain a deeper understanding of traditional culture.
(深入理解文化内涵)
Having learned English for 10 years,she has a good knowledge of grammar rules.(系统掌握语法知识)
真题链接(冀教版高中选择性必修第一册月考真题)
By reading classic novels,we can
human nature and social reality.
A.gain a deeper understanding of
B.have a good knowledge of
C.get a general idea of
答案:A解析:句中”通过阅读经典小说”强调过程后的深入认知,”人性与社会现实”为抽象概
念,用gain a deeper understanding of:B选项侧重系统知识,C选项表大致了解,程度不符,故选A。
辨析三and vs as well as
维度
and
as well as
连接功能连接并列成分,强调两者同等连接并列成分,强调前者为
重要
主,后者为补充
主谓一致
连接主语时,谓语动词用复数连接主语时,谓语动词与前者
保持一致
例句对比
Having discussed the problem and put forward solutions,we can gain a deeper understanding of
teamwork and leadership.(两者同等重要,复数谓语)
Having discussed the problem as well as put forward solutions,we can gain a deeper understanding of
teamwork as well as leadership.(强调前者,谓语与we一致)
真题链接(冀教版高中选择性必修第一册期末真题)
2
高中冀教版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
The research team,the professor,
made great progress in the project.
A.and;have
B.as well as;has
C.as well as;have
答案:B解析:句中”教授'是团队的补充成分,用as well as连接:谓语与主语The research team
保持一致,用单数has,故选B。
综合训练
1.the homework,he went out to play basketball.
A.Having finished
B.After finished
C.Finishing
2.By studying hard,we canmath problems and logical thinking.
A.gain a deeper understanding of
B.have a good knowledge of
C.get a general idea of
3.My mothermy father likes reading books.They often go to the library together.
A.and
B.as well as
C.with
从gain a deeper understanding of/have a good knowledge of/get a general idea of中选择合适的
完成句子
1.After listening to the teacher's explanation,we can the story.
2.She has learned French for many years,so she_French culture.
3.Through practice,we can the importance of hard work.
3
高中冀教版
【寒假专版】
句型辨析
1.After I cleaned the room,I watched TV.(用Having..改写)
2.He has a good knowledge of computer skills.(改为强调通过努力深入理解,用gain a deeper under-
standing of)
3.Tom and Mary are students.(用as well as连接,保持主谓一致)
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.B
IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子
1.get a general idea of 2.has a good knowledge of 3.gain a deeper understanding of
ⅡI.句型转换
1.Having cleaned the room,I watched TV.
2.He can gain a deeper understanding of computer skills.
3.Tom as well as Mary is a student.