句型辨析04-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型辨析（教科版五四制）

七年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 寒假专版 句型辨析：How old are you?I'm+数字+ years old. 初中英语·教科版七年级上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一”I'm+数字+years old”vs”Im+数字” 维度 I'm+数字+years old Im+数字 完整形式 标准完整结构，强调年龄的语 口语简略形式，日常交流中更 法规范性 简洁 适用场景 正式书面语、考试作答、强调 非正式口语、日常对话、熟人 语法正确性 之间 例句对比 She is thirteen years old..(书面表达，语法完整) Heis12.（口语简略，直接用数字) 真题链接（教科版七年级上册期中真题） -How old is your sister? She 14. A.is B.are C.am 答案：A解析：主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is:口语中可直接用She is14”或She's14”, 选A。 1 七年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 辨析二years old”vs"year-old" 维度 years old year-old 词性作用 形容词短语，作表语 复合形容词，作定语（修饰名 词) 词形变化year随数字变化复数 固定用单数year,加连字符.” 位置关系位于be动词后，不直接修饰名 位于名词前，直接修饰名词 词 例句对比 y cousin is8 years old.(表语，位于be动词后) She is an8year-old girl..(定语，修饰名词girl) 真题链接（教科版七年级上册同步练习） This is a boy.He can speak English well. A.10-years-old B.10-year-old C.10 year old 答案：B解析：修饰名词boy需用复合形容词，结构为'数字-year-old',year用单数且加连字符， 选B。 辨析三”How old are you?”vs”What's your age??” 维度 How old are you? What's your age? 句式类型特殊疑问句(how引导) 特殊疑问句(what引导) 使用频率 日常口语最常用，自然简洁 正式书面语或特定场合（如填 表、官方询问) 礼貌程度口语中通用，礼貌得体 略微正式，语气较生硬（非熟 人慎用) 例句对比 -How old are you?(日常对话) -I'm 13 years old. 一What's your age?(表格填写或正式询问) -My age is 15. 真题链接（教科版七年级上册期末真题） 七年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 I'm twelve A.What's your name B.How old are you C.Where are you from 答案：B解析：答句回答年龄，问句应用How old are you?',选B。 综合训练 1.-What's your little sister's age? -She5 years old. A.am B.is C.are 2.My cousin is a girl and she studies very hard. A.9-years-old B.9-year-old C.9 year old 3.-is your grandmother? -She's 78.She still cooks for us every day. A.How old B.What's age C.How much 1.The boy in the photo is my brother.He is learning to play basketball (从'years old''/year-old'/How old''/What's your age'中选择) 2._are your parents? -My father is 45 and my mother is 43. (从"years old''/year-old'/How old''/"What's your age'中选择) 3.She is 16 and she will have a birthday party next week. (从”years old'/"year-old'/How old'/What's your age'”中选择) 4.In the form,you need to write down in the blank. (从"years old'/year-old'/How old''/What's your age'中选择) 3 七年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 1.Tom is14 years old.(改为口语简略形式) 2.This is a5-year-old cat.(用'years old''改写句子，保持句意不变) 3.How old is your best friend?(用What's.age”改写句子，保持句意不变) I一、单项选择 1.B2.B3.A IⅡ二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.9-year-old 2.How old 3.years old 4.What's your age I三、句型转换 1.Tom is 14. 2.This cat is 5 years old. 3.What's your best friend's age? 4