句型辨析09-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册句型辨析（教科版五四制）

六年级上册教科版外研社新 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 寒假专版 【句型辨析】have/has结构精讲 初中英语·教科版外研社新六年级上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析-have/has vs there be 维度 have/has there be 核心含义表示“某人拥有某物”（强调 表示“某地/某时存在某 所属关系) 物”（强调客观存在） 主语类型 主语通常是人或有生命的事 主语通常是物或抽象概念，be 物 动词随其后名词单复数变化 句式结构主语（人/动物）+have/has+ There+be动词+物品+地 物品 点/时间状语 例句对比 I have a new pen.(我拥有钢笔，强调所属) There is a new pen on the desk.(桌上存在钢笔，强调客观位置) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册期末真题） a book and two pens on the table. A.There is B.There are C.I have 答案：B解析：句中强调桌上存在物品，用there be句型：就近原则，a book是单数，但There be 句型中并列主语时be动词与最近的主语一致，此处“a book and two pens'”整体表复数概念，或按 就近原则“a book”为单数，但实际教学中六年级常强调“多个物品时用are”,故答案为B。 六年级上册教科版外研社新 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 辨析二have/has got vs have/has 维度 have/has got have/has 使用场景多用于口语，尤其在英国英语 通用，正式和非正式场合均可 中 否定形式haven't/hasn'tgot don't/doesn't have 疑问形式Have/Has.got.? Do/Does...have...? 例句对比 She has got a red bag..(口语化，英英常用) She has a red bag:(通用表达) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册同步练习） youa ruler? -Yes,I do. A.Have;got B.Do;have C.Has;got 答案：B解析：答句用“Yes,Ido”,问句需用助动词do提问，对应结构为Do.have.,故选B。 辨析三have to vs must 维度 have to must 语气含义 强调客观需要，“不得不”（受 强调主观义务，“必须”（个 外界条件限制) 人意志或规定) 时态变化 有多种时态(has to/had to/will 只有现在时(must)和过去时 have to) (must have done表推测) 否定含义don't have to表示“不必”（客 mnustn't表示“禁止”（主观上 观上不需要) 不允许) 例句对比 I have to finish my homework before dinner,.(客观要求：晚饭前必须完成) I must study hard for the exam.(主观决定：必须努力学习) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册月考真题） 六年级上册教科版外研社新 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 You wear a helmet when you ride a bike.It's the rule. A.have to B.must C.can 答案：A解析：句中“it's the rule”表明是客观规定，“不得不”遵守，用have to;must更强调 主观义务，此处侧重规则要求，故选A。 辨析四have a look vs look 维度 have a look look 词性搭配固定短语，相当于不及物动 不及物动词，单独使用时表动 词，后接at加宾语 作，接宾语需加at 用法场景 口语中常用，表“看一下”（短 泛指“看”的动作，可用于各 暂动作) 种时态和语境 例句对比 Can I have a look at your new watch?(口语化，请求看一眼) Look!There is a bird in the tree.(引起注意，单独使用) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册同步练习） -May I at your photos? -Sure,here you are. A.have a look B.look C.see 答案：A解析：“have a look at”为固定搭配，符合“请求看某物”的语境：look后需加at,see 强调结果，此处选A。 综合训练 1.There a cat and three dogs in the garden. A.is B.are 3 六年级上册教科版外研社新 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 C.have 2.一she anew bike? —Yes,she does. A.Has;got B.Do;have C.Does;have 3.You wear a seatbelt when driving.It's the law. A.have to B.must C.can 4.My brother finish his homework now because he has a test tomorrow. A.has to B.must C.don't have to 1.some books and a pen on the desk. 2.She ared sweater.It's very beautiful. 3.They get up early tomorrow because they will go on a trip. 4.You be quiet in the library.It's the rule. 1.Tom has a basketball..(用have got改写) 2.There are two apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句) 3.He must clean his room today.(用have to改写，保持句意不变) Hello!My name is Amy.1.a big desk in my room.On the desk,I 2.many books and a lamp.I 3. study hard every day because I want to get good grades.My mother often says,"You 4.read more books."So I spend an hour reading every evening. 4 六年级上册教科版外研社新 【寒假专版】 句型辨析 I一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B IⅡ.二、选短语填空/完成句子 1.There are 2.has/has got 3.have to 4.must L.三、句型转换 1.Tom has got a basketball. 2.Are there two apples in the basket? 3.He has to clean his room today. V.四、语篇填空 1.There is 2.have /have got 3.have to 4.must 5