内容正文:
六年级上册教科版-外研社(新)
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
寒假专版
【C版句型辨析】Where is/are+名词?
It's/They're+介词短语
初中英语·教科版-外研社(新)六年级上册
句型辨析精讲
辨析一in vs on vs under
维度
in
on
under
核心含义在…里面
在…上面(表面接触)
在…下面(垂直下方)
适用场景用于封闭空间或容器内
用于平面接触的表面
用于垂直下方且不接触的位
置
例句对比
Where is the book?It's in the desk.(书在书桌抽屉里,内部空间)
Where is the pen?t's on the desk.(笔在书桌表面,接触)
Where is the cat?It's under the desk.(猫在书桌正下方,不接触)
真题链接(教科版外研社新六年级上册期末真题)
-Where is my football,Mum?
-It's the bed.You can find it easily.
A.in
B.on
C.under
答案:C解析:根据“easily find”推测足球在床的下方,不在内部(in)或表面(on),选C。
辨析三in front of vs in the front of
维度
in front of
in the front of
空间范围
在物体外部的前方
在物体内部的前端
参照物关系外部相对位置(不包含)
内部整体与部分关系(包含)
六年级上册教科版外研社(新)
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
例句对比
Where is the treet?It's in front of the house.(树在房子外部前方)
Where is the teacher's desk?It's in the front of the classroom.(讲台在教室内部前端)
真题链接(教科版外研社新六年级上册同步练习)
Where does the driver sit in the bus?
-He sits the bus.
A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.under
答案:B解析:司机坐在公交车内部的前端位置,用in the front of:in front of指外部前方,不符
合实际,选B。
辨析三next to vs beside
维度
next to
beside
距离远近
强调“紧挨着”,距离最近
强调“在旁边”,距离可近可
远
使用频率日常口语中更常用
书面语或正式场景中较常用
例句对比
Vhere is the supermarket?It's next to the bank.(超市紧挨着银行,无间隔)
Vhere is the park?It's beside the river..(公园在河边,可能有一定距离)
真题链接(教科版外研社新六年级上册月考真题)
The library isthe post office.They are very close to each other
A.next to
B.beside
C.behind
答案:A解析:后句“very close'”强调距离极近,next to比beside更突出“紧挨着”,选A。
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六年级上册教科版-外研社(新)
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
辨析四on the left vs to the left of
维度
on the left
to the left of
结构功能
单独作状语,后不接宾语
后接名词代词,构成介词短
语
使用场景回答位置时独立使用
需要明确参照物时使用
例句对比
Vhere is the cinema?It's on the left.(单独▣答方向位置)
Vhere is the bookstore?It's to the left of the cinema..(以电影院为参照物)
真题链接(教科版外研社新六年级上册期中真题)
Excuse me,where is the toilet?
Go straight and turn right.Then it's.
A.on the left
B.to the left of
C.in the left
答案:A解析:问句未提及参照物,需独立回答位置,on the left可单独作表语;to the left of后
需接宾语,排除B;无in the left搭配,选A。
综合训练
1.The students are reading booksthe classroom.
A.in
B.on
C.under
2.My seat is the blackboard in the classroom.
A.in front of
B.in the front of
C.next to
3.The bookstore is the school.We can walk there in two minutes.
A.next to
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六年级上册教科版-外研社(新)
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
B.beside
C.under
4.-Where is the bus stop?
-Go along this street and it's.
A.on the left
B.to the left of
C.in the left
从in/on/under/in front of/in the front of/next to/beside/on the left./to the left of中选择合适
的短语完成句子
1.The cat is sleeping the sofa.
2.Our classroom is_the library.They are connected by a corridor.
3.The driver sits the bus to control it.
4.-Is the post office the bank?
-Yes,you can see it when you stand at the bank's door.
l.The pen is under the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
2.The tree is in front of the house..(对划线部分提问)
3.The supermarket is next to the bank.(用beside改写句子)
L单项选择
1.A2.B3.A4.A
Ⅱ.选短语填空/完成句子
1.on 2.next to 3.in the front of 4.to the left of
II句型转换
1.Is the pen under the desk?
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六年级上册教科版-外研社(新)
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
2.Where is the tree?
3.The supermarket is beside the bank.
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