句型辨析06-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册句型辨析（教科版五四制）

六年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】What's this/,that in English?结构精讲 初中英语·教科版外研社新六年级上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析一What's this in English?vs What's that in English? 维度 What's this in English? What's that in English? 距离指代指代近处事物（距离说话人指代远处事物（距离说话人 近) 远) 视觉接触通常可直接指向或触摸 需指向远处或通过描述确认 例句对比 -What's this in English?(指向手中的苹果)-一It's an apple.(近处) What's that in English?(指向远处的飞机)一It's a plane.(远处) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册期中真题） -Mike, is that in your hand? -It's a pencil. A.what B.this C.that 答案：B解析：答句提到”在你手里”，表示近处事物，用this:that用于远处，排除C;wht单 独使用缺少指示词，选B。 辨析二It'sa+名词vsIt'san+名词 维度 It'sa+名词 It'san+名词 冠词搭配用于辅音音素开头的单词前 用于元音音素开头的单词前 发音规则 强调辅音音素（不是字母） 强调元音音素（不是字母） 例句对比 六年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 It's a book.(book/b/辅音音素开头) It's an egg:(egg/e/元音音素开头) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册同步练习） -What's this in English? -It's_umbrella. A.a B.an C.the 答案：B解析：umbrella/W是元音音素开头，用an:the表特指，此处为首次提及，选B。 辨析三What's this??vs What are these? 维度 What's this? What are these? 单复数指代 单数（一个事物） 复数（多个事物） 答句结构 It'sa/an+单数名词 They are+复数名词 例句对比 一What's this?(指向一只猫)一It's a cat..(单数) What are these??(指向多只猫)一They are cats..(复数) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册期末真题） -Look at the desk.are those? -They are books. A.What's B.What C.What're 答案：B解析：问句中those是复数，be动词用are,缩写为What're,但选项中无此形式；What are those?可省略are缩写为What those?,但标准表达选B(What are those?省略are时用What)。 辨析四What's this in English?vs What color is it? 维度 What's this in English? What color is it? 询问内容事物的英文名称 事物的颜色属性 答句核心名词(It'sa/an.…) 颜色词(It's+颜色) 2 六年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 例句对比 一What's this in English?一It's a pen.(名称) -What color is it'?一It'sred.(颜色) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册月考真题） is this in English? -It's a ruler.And color is blue. A.What;it B.What;its C.What's;its 答案：B解析：第一空询问名称，用What(What's已包含is,句中已有is,排除C):第二空表” 它的颜色”，用物主代词its,选B。 综合训练 1.-What's in your bag?It looks heavy. It's a dictionary. A.this B.that C.these 2.-Is that apple tree over there? -Yes,and there are many apples on it. A.a B.an C.the 3.- are those on the desk? They are new pencils. A.What's B.What C.What're 4.-What's this in English? -It's a cup.And color is white. A.it B.its C.it's 从this/that/a/an/its中选择合适的词完成句子 1.一What's__in English?(指向远处的公交车) It's a bus. 六年级上册教科版 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 2.This is orange.It's orange. 3.-What color is the pen? color is black. 4.are my books.They are on the shelf. 1.What's that in English?(改为复数句) 2.It's a red apple.(对画线部分提问，划线部分为a red apple) 3.This is an eraser.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B IL.选短语填空/完成句子 1.that 2.an 3.Its 4.These I.句型转换 1.What are those in English? 2.What's this in English? 3.Is this an eraser?Yes,it is. 4