句型辨析01-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册句型辨析（教科版五四制）

六年级上册教科版·外研社（新） 【寒假专版】 C版句型辨析 寒假专版 【C版句型辨析】Help (sb)do sth结构精讲 初中英语·教科版六年级上册 句型辨析精讲 辨析-Help(sb)do sth vs Help(Sb)to do sth 维度 Help (sb)do sth Help (sb)to do sth 核心含义 帮助某人做某事（省略to的帮助某人做某事（带to的不 不定式) 定式) 使用频率 日常口语和非正式文体中更 正式文体或强调动作过程时 常用 使用 语法要求do为动词原形，不可带to o可省略，也可保留（美式英 语中to常省略) 例句对比 My mother helps me clean the room every weekend.(省略to,日常用法) The teacher often helps us to solve math problems.(保留to,强调帮助的过程) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册期末真题） Lucy often helps her grandmother (water)the flowers after school. A.water B.to water C.watering 答案：A解析：help(sb)do sth为固定搭配，不定式符号to可省略，后接动词原形，故选A。 辨析二Help(sb)do sth vs Help sb with sth 维度 Help (sb)do sth Help sb with sth 结构搭配后接动词原形，强调动作本身后接名词代词，强调帮助的 具体内容或领域 适用场景侧重描述协助完成的具体动 侧重说明在某方面提供帮助 作 (如科目、技能、事务等) 例句对比 六年级上册教科版·外研社（新） 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 Tom helps his sister carry the books.(帮助搬书，具体动作) Tom helps his sister with her English.(在英语方面帮助，具体领域) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册同步练习） -Can you help me my homework? Sure,I can help you the math problems. A.with;solve B.do;with C.to do;solving 答案：B解析：第一空help sb with sth或helpsb(to)do sth均可，但第二空help sb do sth后接动 词原形，排除C;A项第二空solve为动词原形，与with搭配错误，故选B。 辨析三Help(b)do sth vs Make sb do sth 维度 Help (sb)do sth Make sb do sth 动作主动性 被帮助者可能主动参与，也可 强调迫使或致使某人做某事， 能被动接受 被使役者被动性较强 情感色彩 中性或积极，表协助、支持可表中性（使某人做某事）或 消极（强迫） 结构特点 不定式符号o可省略，b为 必须省略to,sb为人称代词时 人称代词时用宾格 用宾格，被动语态中需还原to 例句对比 I often help my brother learn to ride a bike.(协助，中性) ly father makes me practice piano for an hour every day..(迫使，被动性) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册月考真题） The kind man helped the old woman across the street,and the strong wind made the door loudly. A.walk;close B.to walk;to close C.walking;closing 答案：A解析：第一空help sb(to)do sth,用动词原形walk;第二空make sb/.sth do sth,用动词 原形close,故选A。 2 六年级上册教科版·外研社（新） 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 辨析四Help(sb)do sth vs Let sb do sth 维度 Help (sb)do sth Let sb do sth 动作目的 协助完成某事，强调提供帮助 允许或让某人做某事，强调给 或支持 予许可或机会 主语角色主语主动提供帮助，可能参与 主语通常不参与动作，仅表示 动作 允许或同意 结构差异to可省略，sb为动作的受益to必须省略，$b为动作的执 者或参与者 行者 例句对比 The teacher helps us prepare for the exam.(老师协助准备，参与其中) My parents let me watch TV after finishing homework.（父母允许看电视，不参与动作) 真题链接（教科版外研社新六年级上册期中真题） -Did your mother you the dishes? No,she didn't.She just helped me them A.let;wash;to clean B.make;to wash;clean C.help;wash;with 答案：A解析：第一空let/make/help均可，但第二空make/let sb do sth需省略to,排除B;第三 空help sb(to)do sth,clean为动词原形，C项with后接名词，与clean搭配错误，故选Ao 综合训练 1.My elder brother often helps me my computer when it breaks down. A.fix B.to fixing C.fixed 2.The heavy rain made us the picnic in the park yesterday. A.cancel B.to cancel C.canceling 3.Mom always lets me my own clothes on weekends to teach me independence A.wash B.to wash C.washing 4.Teachers should help students good learning habits from a young age. A.develop B.to developing C.developed 3 六年级上册教科版·外研社（新） 【寒假专版】C版句型辨析 1.Could you please me this difficult math problem?I can't solve it alone. (从help(sb)do sth/help sb with sth/make sb do sth/let sb do sth中选择) 2.The strict coach the players training for two hours every morning (从help(sb)do sth/help sb with sth/make sb do sth/let sb do sth中选择) 3.My parents usually me watch TV for an hour after finishing homework. (从help(sb)do sth/help sb with sth/ake sb do sth/let sb do sth中选择) 4.Lisa often her little sister English pronunciation because she is good at it. (从help(sb)doth/help sb with sth/nake sb do sth/let sb do sth中选择) 1.The kind volunteer helped the old man cross the street.help sb with sth) 2.My teacher made me recite the text again.(改为被动语态) 3.My parents let me choose my own hobby.(改为否定句) L.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A IⅡ.选短语填空/完成句子 1.help;with 2.makes;do 3.let;do 4.helps;with ⅡI.句型转换 1.The kind volunteer helped the old man with crossing the street. 2.I was made to recite the text again by my teacher. 3.My parents don't let me choose my own hobby. 又