内容正文:
六年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
寒假专版
【C版句型辨析】主语+be+形容词+
enough to do sth结构精讲
初中英语·鲁教版六年级下册
句型辨析精讲
辨析一主语+be+形容词+enough to do sth vs主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth
维度
主语+be+形容词+enough主语+be+too+形容词+to
to do sth
do sth
核心含义足够…去做某事(表肯定)
太…而不能做某事(表否
定)
逻辑关系形容词描述能力/状态足以完
形容词程度过重导致不定式
成不定式动作
动作无法完成
例句对比
e is tall enough to reach the shelf.(他足够高,能够到架子)
He is too short to reach the shelf.(他太矮了,够不到架子)
真题链接(鲁教版六年级下册期末真题)
The box is heavy for the little boycarry.
A.enough:to
B.too;to
C.so;that
答案:B解析:句意为“箱子对小男孩来说太重了,搬不动”,表否定含义,用too.to..:enough
需后置,排除A:so.that后接从句,此处是动词原形cIy,排除C。
六年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版句型辨析
辨析二主语+be+形容词+enough to do sth vs主语+be+so+形容词+hat从句
维度
主语+be+形容词+enough主语+be+so+形容词+that
to do sth
从句
结构特点后接不定式(简单句)
后接结果状语从句(复合句)
语气侧重强调能力或条件的充分性
强调形容词程度导致的结果
例句对比
She is old enough to go to school.(她年龄足够大,可以上学了)
She is so old that she can go to school.(她年龄如此大,以至于能上学了)
真题链接(鲁教版六年级下册同步练习)
The film isinterestingall of us want to watch it again.
A.enough;to
B.so;that
C.too;to
答案:B解析:后接完整句子“all ofus want to watch it again”,用so.that从句;enough to后接
动词原形,排除A:too.to表否定,与句意不符,排除C。
辨析三主语+be+形容词+enough to do sth vs主语+can+动词原形(表能力)
维度
主语+be+形容词+enough主语+can+动词原形
to do sth
表达角度
通过形容词描述状态/特征间直接用情态动词can表能力
接体现能力
适用场景需强调主语的特征(形容词)直接陈述能力,无需突出特征
与能力的关联
例句对比
She is careful enough to do the work well.(她足够细心,能把工作做好一强调细心这一特征)
She can do the work well..(她能把工作做好一直接陈述能力)
真题链接(鲁教版六年级下册月考真题)
2
六年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
Can you finish the homework by yourself?
-Yes.I am to do it alone.
A.enough clever
B.clever enough
C.too clever
答案:B解析:答句需通过形容词clever说明能力来源,用“形容词+enough to do”:enough修
饰形容词需后置,排除A:too.to表否定,与yes矛盾,排除C。
综合训练
1.The water is hot_drink right now.
A.enough;to
B.too;to
C.so;that
2.He isyoung he can't go to school.
A.enough;to
B.so;that
C.too;to
3.My sister is tall reach the top of the shelf.
A.enough;to
B.so;that
C.too;to
4.The story is funnywe all laugh.
A.enough;to
B.so;that
C.too;to
从enough to/too.to/so.that中选择合适的完成句子
1.
This math problem isdifficult I can't solve it.
3
六年级下册鲁教版
【寒假专版】C版句型辨析
2.The girl is kind help everyone around her.
3.The room issmall hold 50 people.
4.He runs_fast_win the race.
1.The boy is so short that he can't reach the apple..(用too.to改写)
2.She is old enough to drive a car..(用can改写)
3.The movie is so boring that we want to leave..(用too.to改写)
1一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.A4.B
Ⅱ.二、选短语填空/完成句子
1.so;that 2.enough;to 3.too;to 4.enough;to
IL三、句型转换
1.The boy is too short to reach the apple.
2.She can drive a car.
3.The movie is too boring for us to watch.
4