Unit3单元检测-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2025译林版 八年级英语上册Unit3单元检测 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） 一、单项选择（共15题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. Leonardo da Vinci is ____ Italian painter and inventor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. All the students enjoyed ____ in the World Park and took a lot of photos. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before. A. very quickly B. less quickly C. more quicker D. more quickly 4. — Ma Ru doesn't pass the exam. How does he feel? — ____ my surprise, he isn't surprised ____ the result. A. On; with B. At; to C.To;at D. With; in 5. — What else do you have to do___ cleaning the room at home. —I have to take out the trash. A. but B. except C. beside D. besides 6. — Why does Mr Anderson like visiting those Chinese museums? — For him, visiting those museums is just like a ____ into the past. A. journey B. surprise C. conversation D. show 7. —Would you please ____ your telephone number? I didn't catch it. — OK.That's 0514-83456055. A. remember B. repeat C. recommend D. reply 8.Enough sleep is important.If you stay up late, you'll feel sleepy in class and ____ . A. leave for B. leave behind C. fall behind D. fall over 9. Which of the following words can we add the suffix“-ist”to to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 10. — It is amazing that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower ____ ! —Yes, because I spoke out three ancient poems about it. A. for free B. in time C. by chance D. on purpose 11. —We are supposed to help the classmates who are in trouble ____ laugh at them. —I can't agree with you more. We should support each other. A. instead of B. as well as C. rather than D. would rather 12. The pads, a kind of electronic equipment that we can use to read,are smaller than a ___ book. A. simple B. single C. thick D.strong 13. You should do exercise ____ to keep healthy. A. as many as possible B. as much as possible C. as more as possible D. as many as you can 14.Some students stay up late to prepare for the coming exam____get good results in the exam. A. in order to B. such that C. so that D. in order that 15. —Their team won the football match again. —Well, ___. They always practised the hardest. A. it depends B. it came as no surprise C. you had a point D. that was the deal 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple things we could do for 16 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favourite-trips to the library. Thanks to the library's children's section(区), I fell in love with 17 . I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to 18 them. When I was about five years old and started to read on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we could get books from the library or buy them in shops if we had the money, but 19 did stories come from? I asked my mother this question, and she said that the stories were made up by writers. These people wrote down the stories so they could be 20 with others. Many years later, I still remembered that moment. It was like I'd been struck (击中) by lightning (闪电). I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those 21 . I began by making up stories about animals, telling them to my grandmother 22 I didn't have the writing skills to write them down 23 . I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little older. I started to learn some of the writing 24 at school, such as grammar and basic story structures (结构). I finished my homework 25 each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first story by fourteen. 16. A. change B. free C. love D. help 17. A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music 18. A. return B. buy C. record D. keep 19. A. when B. how C. what D. where 20. A. shared B. changed C. bought D. dreamed 21. A. students B. riders C. writers D. shopkeepers 22. A. if B. because C. but D. so 23. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 24. A. materials B. skills C. styles D. words 25. A. correctly B. carefully C. patiently D. quickly 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A “I always can’t find time to learn maths,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use fragments of time (碎片时间). We have 10 minutes now before breakfast. Why not begin?” his brother says. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my dog now,” Robert answers and takes his dog outside. After breakfast, the two boys walk to school. It takes them 15 minutes to get there. On their way Frank recites (背诵) something in maths. But Robert runs and sings happily all the way. “Let’s play basketball,” some friends say after school. Robert runs after those boys. Frank spends 30 minutes on maths in the classroom. Then he joins the boys and plays basketball. The two boys are tired in the evening and go to bed early. The next day, Frank knows the answer to the maths teacher’s every question. But Robert doesn’t. “ ▲ , Frank?” he asks. “I am trying (努力) to use any time.” Frank answers. 26．Frank spends _________ minutes learning maths that day. A. 55 B. 30 C. 15 D. 10 27．Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Why do you like maths B. Is it easy for you to study maths C. Can you teach me math D. How do you find time to learn maths 28．What can we learn from Frank? A．Play sports with other students. B．Study hard and play hard every day. C．We should try to make time for our study. D．Don’t play before finishing the homework. B There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. ▲Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet. ▲Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. ▲Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at English and speak English with him as much as possible. You’d better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. ▲Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 29．If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can ________. A. buy a new radio B. buy some DVDs C. listen to one on the Internet D. find a friend to talk with you 30．What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make English all around you. B. The best time to listen to the radio in English. C. How to make friends with foreigners. D.The suggestions about how to study abroad. 31．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Radios and movies. B. Making friends. C. Studying abroad. D. English learning. C During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried to get a job as a government official (官员), but he failed. When he arrived home, his family looked down on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His sister-in-law (嫂子) treated him very badly and even didn’t want to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up on himself. He studied hard every day, and finally became good at the “zong-heng principle (纵横之术)”. Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states (国家) and explained his idea to the kings. He told them that small states should unite (联合) together to fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, two states, Yan and Zhao, thought it was a good idea. Then the kings of the two states asked him to persuade other states to use his idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime (丞相) of them. One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown. His parents, brother, and sister-in-law all came out to welcome him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered how she treated him in the past. Then he asked her, “You were rude to me before. But why do you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law answered, “You are an official now, so I can’t treat you like before.” This is the story of Chinese idiom qianjuhougong (前倨后恭). It means someone treats people badly at first, but later respects him because of his high status (地位). 32．Why did Su Qin’s sister-in-law look down on him at first? A. Because he was very lazy. B. Because he didn’t study hard. C. Because he treated his family badly. D. Because he failed to be a government official. 33．Which state was the strongest at that time according to the passage? A. The state of Zhao. B. The state of Yan. C. The state of Qin. D. The state of Qi. 34．What does the underlined word “persuade” mean in Chinese? A. 打击 B. 说服 C. 辩驳 D. 进攻 35．What can we learn about Su Qin from the passage? A. Su Qin was angry with his sister-in-law when she treated him badly. B. Su Qin failed to be an official, but his family members still treated him well. C. Su Qin didn’t want to speak to his family when he passed by his hometown. D. Su Qin became good at the “zong-heng principle “and united six states against the strong state Qin. （二）阅读短文，从下面方框的六个句子中选五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 36_ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 37 “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learnt and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. 38 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review(复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. 39 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 40 Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. ( Don't be afraid of failure (失败). B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can st udy. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. Learning is a lifelong journey. ) 36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40_____________ 36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40____________ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用 （一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） grammar , single , drive , tour , against , he , invent , work , Italy , success 41. She has the strong ____________to become a successful doctor. 42. What does the saying “One ____________flower doesn’t make a spring” tell us? 43. Two ____________helped me find the way when I was lost in Rome. 44.You’re going ____________your parents’ wishes if you do like that. 45. He is patient enough to explain ____________rules to us. 46. The girl worked very hard and finally she was ____________. 47. He likes listening to light music when he wants to relax ____________. 48. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest____________ . 49. Steve has a talent for____________ with computers. 50. I even work as a volunteer to help foreign ____________ in my free time . （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） Many students ask me for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic q 51 . First, it is d 52 to understand English films and songs. The second question is about speaking. The third question is about vocabulary. Here are Doctor Diana’s s 53 . First, watch and listen to them several t 54 , guess the meaning of the new words and talk about the films or songs with your friends. Second, if you want to have a c 55 with others, you should smile at them! Do not be worried about m 56 mistakes and remember this: Don’t be shy. Just have a t 57 . Third, it is normal(正常的) to f 58 new words! It’s good to write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and put them in your room. Read the words as often as p 59 , and try to use them. Practice makes p 60 . If you follow these advice, your English will be better, 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 56___________57_____________58____________59_____________60____________ 六、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） “When I was little, I was always interested in buildings,” said Edna Blaise, 29, from Haiti, “but it was not until I started my journey in China that I realized Chinese architecture (建筑) has so many things to offer.”Blaise is now studying architecture in Beijing. Before coming to China, Blaise expected the buildings in China to be in a traditional style just like the ones she saw in movies. “But after I came here, I realized that they’re more developed now,”said Blaise. It was her interest in geometry (几何学) and math as well as her love for art that encouraged her to study architecture. The subject perfectly combines these two fields. “Because China has one of the oldest cultures, I think there’s a lot I can learn here,”Blaise said.“The skills in China are more developed than those in a lot of other countries.” “Outside of class, I like to go to different places around the city where I can see ancient Chinese buildings like‘Gugong’and‘Qianmen’. I’m hoping to find some new ideas from these beautiful buildings,”Blaise said. She usually takes her camera on these trips to take photos of interesting details of the buildings. By doing this, she can gradually learn from traditional Chinese architecture and put traditional ideas into her designs. 61.Where is Blaise studying architecture?__________________________________________ 62.What did Blaise think of Chinese buildings before coming to China?__________________ 63.What encouraged Blaise to learn architecture besides her love for art?_________________ 64.Why does Blaise like to visit ancient Chinese buildings?____________________________ 65.How do you like ancient Chinese buildings?______________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66.假设你叫李浩，你的英国朋友Tim来信告知，他这个学期选修了汉语，但是学习起来倍感吃力，如听不懂中文授课，记不住汉语语法，口头表达时紧张，写作时没有章法等。请你根据思维导图提示，用英文给他写一封回信。 要求： (1) 100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tim, It’s great to learn that you have been learning Chinese and it’s normal for you to have met some difficulties._______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $