Unit 7 Reading1 校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2025译林版 八年级英语上册校本练习Unit 7 Reading1 一、词汇运用 1. In order to protect the_____________, the government is setting up national parks.(生态系统) 2. Proper table manners_______________chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full.(包括) 3. The concert hall is big enough to_______________20,000 people.(容纳) 4. Plants collect energy of the sun and they_______________it in their leaves.(储存) 5. The garden is a good place_______________flowers and vegetables.(grow) 6. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions (easy） 7. I like to stay in the_______________world to spend my holiday.(nature) 8. Smoking is_______________to your health , so we should avoid it. (harm) 9. Please close the window to prevent cold air from_______________in. (come) 10. __________,we didn’t win the basketball match, but we learned a lot from the game. (sad) 二 、单项选择 ( )1. All the shops are closed, ________ the convenient shop. A.include B. includes C.included D.including ( )2. The ocean is just like the “__________” of the earth. A.heart B. kidney C. lung D.liver ( )3. —________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of the them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five ( )4. —Miss Lin, did I preform badly in the Maths exam? —Don’t worry , Lucy. Your score will be________ 90 this time. A.around B.through C.below D.against ( )5. Don’t be afraid of failure , Amy. Stand up from now on and ________sadness to have a new beginning. A.get on with B.get rid of C.get used to D.get out of ( important begin easy provide sad )三、选词填空 1.Simon often_____________some useful advice to me. 2. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited_________________. 3. The little zebra was hungry. But __ , it could find nothing to eat. 4. In the _____ __ , Annika thought she would win the Spelling Bee. 5. Many people don’t understand the________________of the wetlands. 四、完形填空 Wetlands are one of the most important parts of the natural world. They are home to many kinds of wildlife, ___1___ red-crowned cranes, ducks and frogs. Wetlands can ___2___ lots of water when it rains heavily, so they can prevent floods in some areas. Plants in wetlands are very useful. They can trap carbon dioxide and produce oxygen for us to breathe. ___3___, they can also clean the wastewater and improve water quality. That’s why wetlands are called “the kidneys of the earth” and “the lungs of the earth” sometimes. However, wetlands are in great danger now. Many people cut down trees around wetlands or fill wetlands with ___4___ to build houses and farms. This ___5___ the living space of wild animals greatly. ___6___ some factories pour harmful chemicals and wastewater into wetlands, which makes the water ___7___ and kills many aquatic animals. What’s worse, the changing ___8___ also breaks the balance of the wetlands’ ecosystem. It’s time for us to take action to protect wetlands. We should ___9___ people to realize the importance of wetlands. We can also ___10___ some volunteer groups to plant more green plants near wetlands. We need more ___11___ about how to protect wetlands scientifically. And we should tell everyone that polluting wetlands is ___12___ to both animals and humans’ health. ___13___we protect wetlands well, wild animals will have a better home, and our living environment will become___14___. Let’s work together to save the natural world, ___15___we will lose these precious natural areas forever. ( )1. A. including B. include C. includes D. included ( )2. A. return B. store C. get rid of D. slow down ( )3. A. Sadly B. Happily C. Besides D. However ( )4. A. coral B. mud(泥浆) C. lung D. reef ( )5. A. increases B. reduces C. creates D. holds ( )6. A. Also B. But C. Or D. So ( )7. A. clean B. fresh C. dirty D. clear ( )8. A. ecosystem B. climate C. knowledge D. wildlife ( )9. A. warn B. help C. ask D. force ( )10. A. set up B. close down C. lead to D. get rid of ( )11. A. knowledge B. skills C. wetlands D. factories ( )12. A. helpful B. harmful C. rare D. balanced ( )13. A. If B. Because C. Though D. So ( )14. A. worse B. more harmful C. better D. noisier ( )15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 五、信息还原 The“Great GreenWall of China” project is over forty years old in 2022. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. 1 So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. 2 They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. 3 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds. 4 A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighbourhood was nice. 5 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! ( We cannot live without trees. B. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. C. Cities are planting trees not just in city parks. D. They walked more slowly when going to work or going home. E. Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. F. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. 答案： ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $