Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（译林版）

本讲义聚焦“责任”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如privilege, virtue, integrity）、短语（如be responsible for, take...seriously）及重点句型（如not...but..., 祈使句+and+陈述句），通过演讲文本理解、难句解构搭建从词汇积累到文本分析再到语法深化的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力培养（词汇句型解析与文本理解）、思维品质提升（通过海星男孩故事引导逻辑推理）和文化意识渗透（引用“玉不琢，不成器”等谚语）。课中助力教师系统授课，课后学生可借助词汇精研和练习巩固，有效查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment ………………………………………………………………………◎ ①privilege n．荣幸，特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 ②present vt.(以某种方式)展现，显示，表现 ③adulthood n．成年 ④embrace vt.&vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱 ⑤phase n．阶段，时期 ⑥in store for 就要出现在……身上，即将发生在……身上 ⑦a well-developed sense of responsibility一种高度的责任感 ⑧be responsible for对……负责 ⑨burden vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)；负重 ⑩anchor n．锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定 ⑪mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置，对……无能为力 ⑫likewise adv.同样地；也，而且 ⑬take ...seriously 认真对待…… ⑭deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 ⑮guidance n．指导；导航 follow sb's guidance 听从某人的指导 ⑯go far beyond 远远超过……，远远不止于…… ⑰encounter vt.遭遇；遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) ⑱go wrong(情况)出岔子，出差错 ⑲instead of 而不是 ⑳fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 ㉑virtue n．美德；正直的品性；优点 ㉒integrity n．诚实正直；完整，完好 ㉓betterment n．改进；改善；改良 ㉔organic adj.有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 ㉕starfish n．海星，星鱼 ㉖discouraged adj.灰心的 ㉗make a difference to 对……有影响，改变…… ㉘garbage n．垃圾；废话 ㉙ contribute to 有助于，促进；对……做出贡献 ㉚ lead to 导致，带来；通往 ㉛saving n．节省物，节省；储蓄金 ㉜bonus n．意外收获；奖金，红利 ㉝rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的 ㉞weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 ㉟jade n．玉，碧玉 ㊱be good-for-nothing一无是处，不中用；无用之人 ㊲sow vi.& vt.(sowed，sown)播种，种 ㊳harvest n．收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi.收割，捕猎 ◎……………………………………………………………………… Taking responsibility Honoured guests，teachers and students，it is my pleasure and privilege① to welcome you here today and present② my thoughts on this special occasion. Students，the time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood③.I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults，who sit before me today[1]，ready to embrace④ the next phase⑤ of your lives.You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for⑥ you[2].Don't worry，for you are all responsible young people[3]，well prepared and well equipped to successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead. [1]who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词confident young adults。 [2]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new experiences。 [3]for引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 At school，you have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility⑦.You accept that you are responsible for⑧ your successes and your failures.Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens⑨ you[4]，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development[5].A ship without an anchor⑩ is at the mercy of⑪ the waves and winds；likewise⑫，a person who has no sense of responsibility[6] is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. [4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a weight。 [5]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a foundation。 [6]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a person。 As students，you must take your studies seriously⑬ and accept responsibility 学生用书第23页 for your own learning.This means meeting deadlines⑭ for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance⑮，and of course，always aiming for academic excellence.However，your responsibilities go far beyond⑯ your studies.As you go through your daily life[7]，you will encounter⑰ many difficult situations where things may go wrong⑱[8].Instead of⑲ being quick to blame others，analyse the problem，and if it is indeed your own fault⑳，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.This way，you practise the virtue㉑ of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do[9]，however difficult that might be[10].This way，you practise the virtue of determination.Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way，you practise the virtue of integrity㉒.Taking responsibility in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character. [7]As引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候”。 [8]where引导定语从句，修饰先行词many difficult situations。 [9]whatever引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 [10]however引导让步状语从句。 Apart from personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment㉓ of society.Society is an organic㉔ whole，and as social beings，we have a responsibility to make a contribution.You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish㉕ left on the beach after a storm[11]，by throwing them back into the sea.Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time，for he could not possibly save them all.However，the boy was not discouraged㉖，believing that he could make a difference to㉗ the ones that he saved[12].As a result，the passers-by felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish.Similarly，the little things you do can make a difference! For example，picking up garbage㉘ around your neighbourhood contributes to㉙ a cleaner environment.Reporting a speeding car helps ensure road safety.Being energy-efficient leads to㉚ savings㉛ of our precious natural resources.Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.Just like the “starfish boy”，you may even inspire people around you to do the same，which is an added bonus㉜[13].Working together[14]，we have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society. 学生用书第24页 [11]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small boy；过去分词短语left on the beach after a storm作后置定语，修饰名词starfish。 [12]动词-ing形式短语believing...作状语；第一个that引导宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the ones。 [13]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 [14]动词-ing形式短语作状语。 So，dear students，take your first step into the adult world by accepting your responsibilities，so that adulthood will be an enjoyable and rewarding㉝ experience for both you and those around you[15].Sometimes，responsibilities may weigh heavily on㉞ you.However，just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade㉟ is good-for-nothing㊱ if not carved[16].” A man cannot be perfected without trials.Sow㊲ the seeds of success today and your harvest㊳ will be great tomorrow[17]. I wish you every success in your adult life! [15]so that引导结果状语从句。 [16]if not carved为条件状语从句的省略，完整句子应为if it is not carved。 [17]本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。 承担责任 尊敬的来宾、老师、同学们，我很高兴和荣幸欢迎你们今天来到这里，并在这个特殊的场合表达我的想法。 学生们，是时候让你们完全接受自己的成年了。我看到你们从紧张的高一学生成长为自信的年轻人，今天坐在我面前，准备迎接人生的下一个阶段。你们一定对即将到来的新体验既兴奋又焦虑。不要担心，因为你们都是负责任的年轻人，准备好了，可以成功地应对未来的挑战。 在学校里，你们逐渐明白了责任感的重要性。你接受你的成功和失败是你的责任。希望你已经学会了不要把责任当作负担，而是当作支撑你未来发展的基础。 没有锚的船，在风浪的摆布下航行；同样地，一个没有责任感的人会被自己的粗心和轻率的行为所支配。 作为学生，你必须认真学习，对自己的学习负责。这意味着要在截止日期前完成学业，听从老师的指导，当然，还要始终追求学术卓越。然而，你的责任远远超出你的学习。在你的日常生活中，你会遇到许多困难的情况，事情可能会出错。不要动不动就指责别人，要分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，要准备好承认错误，然后改正。这样，你就锻炼了勇气的美德。无论你打算做什么，无论多么困难，都要全力以赴。这样，你就练习了决心的美德。诚实地说出你的意思，并认真地表达你所说的。这样，你就实践了正直的美德。因此，在你日常生活的各个方面承担责任，将有助于建立一个坚强的性格。 学生用书第25页 除了个人发展，对自己的行为负责对社会的改善也很重要。社会是一个有机整体，作为社会人员，我们有责任做出贡献。你可能听过一个小男孩的故事，他试图拯救暴风雨后留在海滩上的海星，他把它们扔回大海。过路的人对他说，他是在浪费时间，因为他不可能把他们都救出来。然而，男孩并不气馁，他相信自己可以改变他所拯救的那些海星。结果，路过的人受到鼓舞，和他一起拯救海星。同样，你所做的每一件小事都能带来不同！例如，在你周围捡垃圾有助于一个更清洁的环境。报告超速车辆有助于确保道路安全。节能可以节省我们宝贵的自然资源。在当地的养老院做义工给老人带来了爱和温暖。就像“海星男孩”，你甚至可以激励你周围的人也这样做，这是一个额外的奖励。只要我们共同努力，我们就有能力逐步而持续地推进我们的社会。 所以，亲爱的同学们，通过承担自己的责任，踏出进入成人世界的第一步，这样，对于你们和你们周围的人来说，成年都将是一段愉快而有意义的经历。有时候，责任可能会沉重地压在你们身上。然而，正如中国谚语所说，“玉不琢，不成器。”一个人不经考验是不可能完美的。今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。我祝你们成年后一切顺利！ 一、整体理解 Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Para. 1　 A．Responsibility is a foundation supporting your future development. Para. 2 B．Call on the students to take their responsibility. Para. 3 C．Greeting and opening of the speech. Para. 4 D．Students must take responsibility in their learning and daily life. Para. 5 E．It is time to fully accept your passage into adulthood. Para. 6 F．Responsibility for your actions is important for the betterment of society. 答案：　Paras. 1－6：CEADFB 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Who is the speech addressed to? A．Senior 1 students. B．Graduate students. C．Students entering their adulthood. D．Honoured guests invited to the school. 2．What is the author's purpose in giving the speech? A．To encourage the students to take their responsibility.　 B．To congratulate the students on their new school life. C．To ask students to finish their homework on time. D．To present his personal thoughts about senior high school life. 3．Why does the author mention “anchor” in Paragraph 3? A．To show the importance of direction in ship sailing. B．To stress the impact of waves and winds in ship sailing. C．To show that responsibility is a heavy burden in one's life. D．To show the importance of responsibility in one's behaviours. 4．When a person gives his or her best in whatever he or she set out to do，what kind of virtue does he or she possess? A．The virtue of courage. B．The virtue of determination. C．The virtue of honesty. D．The virtue of integrity. 学生用书第26页 5.What does the story of boy who threw the starfish into the sea show? A．It shows the starfish deserves saving. B．It shows the importance of protecting the sea. C．It shows anyone can make a difference to the world. D．It shows the boy is very brave and clever. 答案：　1～5：　CADBC 三、难句解构 1．I have seen you grow from nervous Senior 1 students into confident young adults，who sit before me today，ready to embrace the next phase of your lives. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。 [尝试翻译]　我看到你们从紧张的高一学生成长为自信的年轻人，今天坐在我面前，准备迎接人生的下一个阶段。 2．Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. [句式分析]　本句为not...but...连接的并列复合句。前面的分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a weight；后面的分句中，which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a foundation。 [尝试翻译]　希望你已经学会了不要把责任当作负担，而是当作支撑你未来发展的基础。 3．As you go through your daily life，you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……的时候”；where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词situations。 [尝试翻译]　在你的日常生活中，你会遇到许多困难的情况，事情可能会出错。 [核心单词] 1．fail to make the deadline　　 没有按期完成 2．organic food 有机食品 3．take out the garbage 把垃圾拿出去 4．get an extra bonus 得到一份额外的奖金 5．sew a button on 缝上一颗扣子 6．a good harvest 大丰收 [拓展单词] 1．resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去→resigned adj.逆来顺受的，顺从的；无可奈何的→resignation n．辞职；辞呈 2．guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的→guilt n．内疚，悔恨；犯罪，罪行；罪责，罪过 3．ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬→shame n．羞愧；羞愧感 vt.使蒙羞→shameful/shameless adj.可耻的；丢脸的 4．forgive vi.& vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)→forgiveness n．宽恕，原谅 5．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint vt.使人失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；让人失望的人或事 6．mercy n．仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽恕的；宽容的→mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地 7．guidance n．指导；导航→guide vt.指导，影响；给某人领路(或导游)；指引 n．指南，手册；导游；向导 8．fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点→faulty adj.有缺点的；有过失的；不完善的→faultless adj.没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的 9．discouraged adj.灰心的→discourage vt.阻拦，阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使泄气，使丧失信心→discouraging adj.令人沮丧的→discouragement n．泄气；使人泄气的人/事 学生用书第27页 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．对……负责　　 　　　　　　 be responsible for 2．任……处置，对……无能为力 at the mercy of sb/sth 3．认真对待…… take ...seriously 4．有助于，促进；对……做出贡献 contribute to 5．导致，带来；通往 lead to 6．使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 weigh on sb/sth 第二组　英译汉 7．in store for　　　　　 就要出现在……身上，即将发生在……身上 8．follow sb's guidance 听从某人的指导 9．go far beyond 远远超过……，远远不止于……　 10．go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错 11．make a difference to 对……有影响，改变…… 12．be good-for-nothing 一无是处，不中用；无用之人 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．not...but...句型 Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation(不要把责任当作负担，而是当作基础) which will support your future development. 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Taking responsibility(承担责任) in all aspects of your everyday life，therefore，will help build a strong character. 3．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Sow the seeds of success today(今天播下成功的种子) and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 核心词汇精研 mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 (教材原句) A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds；likewise，a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船，在风浪的摆布下航行；同样地，一个没有责任感的人会被自己的粗心和轻率的行为所支配。 (1)at the mercy of sb/sth 　　　　　　 任……处置，对……无能为力 have mercy on sb＝show mercy to sb 宽恕/怜悯某人 beg for (sb's) mercy 恳求(某人的)宽恕 (2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽恕的；宽容的 be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈，对某人宽容 (3)mercifully adv. 仁慈地，宽恕地，宽容地；幸好 [佳句]　Without an emergency plan，you would leave yourself at the mercy of many unexpected things. 如果没有应急计划，你就会对许多意料不到的事情无能为力。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The rich man had no mercy on the poor father and daughter. ②He was cruel to enemies but merciful to/towards his comrades. ③Mercifully (merciful)，a friend came to the rescue and helped him get out of the wrecked car. ④We should show no mercy to drunken drivers because they have caused much trouble to the society. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤The workers suddenly found that they were at the mercy of the boss after signing the contract. 签订合同后，工人们突然发现他们任由老板的摆布了。 学生用书第28页 guidance n．指导；导航 (教材原句)This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork，following your teachers' guidance，and of course，always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着要在截止日期前完成学业，听从老师的指导，当然，还要始终追求学术卓越。 (1)under the guidance of sb＝under sb's guidance　在某人的指导下 give sb guidance on... 给某人有关……的指导 (2)guide v. 指导，影响；给某人领路(或导游)；指引 n. 指南，手册；导游；向导 guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事 [佳句]　The guide gave me some guidance on where to spend holiday. 这个导游给了我一些去哪里度假的指导。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Under your professional guidance，I have made such unbelievable progress in English. ②Can you give me some practical guidance on how to invest my money properly? ③Guided (guide) by the sun，they successfully walked out of the forest. ④Hosting the event will help guide the whole society to respect (respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor. 所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。 fault n．过错，责任；弱点，缺点 (教材原句)Instead of being quick to blame others，analyse the problem，and if it is indeed your own fault，be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 不要动不动就指责别人，要分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，要准备好承认错误，然后改正。 (1)be at fault　　　　 有责任；有错 be sb's fault for doing sth 做某事是某人的过错 (2)faulty adj. 有缺点的；有过失的；不完善的 faultless adj. 没有错误的；无缺点的；完美无缺的 [佳句]　As a matter of fact，it was my fault.So I must make an apology to you. 事实上，这是我的错。所以我必须向你道歉。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Cars with serious faults (fault) have been called in by the manufacturers. ②If you're at fault，admit it and take the blame. ③You can ask for a refund if you find the goods are faulty (fault)． ◎写美——微写作 ④It's my fault for not keeping the appointment with you. 未能遵守与你的约定是我的错。 discouraged adj.灰心的 (教材原句)However，the boy was not discouraged，believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，男孩并不气馁，他相信自己可以改变他所拯救的那些海星。 (1)discourage vt.　　 阻拦，阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使泄气， 使丧失信心 discourage sb from doing sth 使某人丧失做某事的信心； 劝某人不要做某事 (2)discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的 (3)discouragement n. 泄气；使人泄气的人/事 学生用书第29页 [佳句]　If you allow yourself to be discouraged by current obstacles，you might not have great achievements. 如果因眼前的困难而丧失信心，那你可能无法取得成就。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Despite storms and difficulties，we don't need to be discouraged (discourage) by short-term obstacles. ②The sky-high housing prices and high costs of raising a child are discouraging many couples from having more than one child. ③It is really discouraging (discourage) for us to stand in line for more than one hour and then be told that we can't see the manager until tomorrow. ④He persevered despite discouragement (discourage) from those around him. ◎写美——微写作 ⑤We tried to discourage him from driving back to London alone but in vain. 我们试图阻止他独自开车回伦敦，但没有成功。 weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 (教材原句)Sometimes，responsibilities may weigh heavily on you. 有时候，责任可能会沉重地压在你们身上。 (1)weigh up　　　　　 权衡，斟酌 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊 (2)weigh down 使烦恼，使忧心忡忡；使负荷太重 (3)weigh your words 推敲；斟字酌句 [佳句]　Something was weighing on her mind，making her restless. 她心事重重，坐立不安。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①The thought of the unfinished task weighed on my mind so I was a bit unsettled. ②You'd better weigh up the pros and cons before settling on their choice. ③The great pressure in his job really weighed him down and he felt upset. ◎写美——微写作 ④I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我必须斟字酌句免生误解。 quote n．引语 vt.& vi.引用，引述；举例说明 (教材原句)This quote tells us that a person should act for the benefit of society at large. 这句引语告诉我们，一个人应该为整个社会的利益而行事。 (1)quote... from sb/sth　　　　　　 从某人/某物处引用…… quote sb as saying 引用某人的话说…… (2) sth be quoted at 某物报价为……(接具体价格) quote sb＋钱数＋for (doing) sth 做某事向某人开价多少钱 [佳句]　The original quote about human nature went like this：“To err is human；to forgive is divine.” 关于人性的原话是这样写的：“犯错是人的行为，而宽恕是神的事情。” [名师点津]　quote用作动词，还有“报(价)，开(价)”之意。 学生用书第30页 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①In her speech，she quoted a sentence from a book written by J．K.Rowling. ②The newspaper quoted the President as saying that the government would invest more money in education. ③To my great surprise，the worker quoted me 100 dollars for repairing the tyre. ◎写美——微写作 ④This antique is quoted at five thousand dollars. 这件古董报价为5千美元。 重点句型解构 句型公式：not...but...句型 (教材原句)Hopefully，you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you，but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 希望你已经学会了不要把责任当作负担，而是当作支撑你未来发展的基础。 (1)“not...but...”是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后接被认可的事实。 (2)“not...but...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [佳句]　It is not who you are or what background you have but what you can do for others that is of great value. 重要的不是你是谁或你有什么背景，而是你能为别人做什么。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①What makes the girl shine is not her looks but her personality. ②Not you but Tom is (be) responsible for the mistake because he is the manager of the department. ③She says she works not because she has to，but because she wants to. ◎写美——微写作 ④He was angry not because we were late but because we made a loud noise. 他生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们发出了很大的吵闹声。 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 (教材原句)Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow. 今天播下成功的种子，明天你的收获将是巨大的。 (1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。 (2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋not＋条件状语从句＋主句”。 (3)“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。 [佳句]　Work hard and you are bound to succeed. 努力工作，你定会成功的。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Find ways to praise the students often，and you'll find they will open their hearts to you. ②Listen to the teacher carefully in class，or you can't catch what he is saying. 学生用书第31页 ◎写美——一句多译 再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完了。 ③If you give me one more hour，I'll get the work finished.(if条件状语从句) ④Give me one more hour，and I'll get the work finished.(祈使句) ⑤One more hour，and I'll get the work finished.(名词短语) 维度一　单词拼写 1．In addition to his salary，he has a bonus(奖金)of 6，000 yuan per month. 2．Our teacher always lays stress on honesty as an important virtue(美德)． 3．Rainfall has been evenly distributed this year and a good harvest(收成)can be expected. 4．He got into a panic when he realised that he couldn't meet the deadline(最后期限)． 5．He always helps his parents weed the garden，carry out the garbage(垃圾)and deliver newspapers. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．He met with many failures，but he was not discouraged (discourage)，still having a burning desire to achieve his goal.　 2．The newspaper quoted the President as saying that he disagreed with the decision. 3．The responsibility of her new job weighed heavily on her mind. 4．He always tried to ignore his own faults (fault)，while exaggerating those of others. 5．Having lost engine power，the boat's crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind. 维度三　完成句子 1．Read this story and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 读这个故事，你就会意识到不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。 2．Can you give some guidance on how to invest my money? 你能给一些如何投资的指导吗？ 3．He failed not because he wasn't clever but because he didn't work hard. 他失败不是因为他不聪明而是因为他不努力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $