课时精练(10) Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版）

课时精练(十)　 Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The fact is that the epidemic has a great influence on our life. 2．I have been sleeping all day because of the present epidemiC．That's why I don't know the latest news today. 3．Chongqing is where my grandpa and grandma were born and brought up. 4．The problem is whether your brother would go there with me. 5．When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that this is exactly what was happening in our lives. 6．He didn't attend the meeting and that's because he had an urgent thing to deal with. 7．If you are passionate about something，pursue it no matter what anyone else thinks.That's how dreams are achieved. 8．If you often feel tired and can't focus your attention，that is when you have to stop working too hard and to have a rest. 9．The proposal is that the school (should)enlarge (enlarge)the playground. 10．The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. 维度二　完成句子 1．首先，这正是英国游客所期望的。 Firstly，this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting． 2．这就是我父亲教给我的——面对困难时要期待最好的一面。 This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 3．好像他对此事故一无所知。 It seems as if he knew nothing about the accident. 4．我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。 My advice is that you (should)practise speaking English as often as possible． 5．我昨晚熬夜到太晚。那就是我今天早上上学迟到的原因。 I stayed up too late last night.That's why I was late for school this morning. 6．他迟到的原因是他今天早上没赶上早班公共汽车。 The reason why he was late was that he missed the first bus this morning. 7．我没有给她打电话，那是因为我生她的气了。 I didn't phone her，and that's because I got angry with her． 8．关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 The point is whether we should lend him the money． 维度三　语法与写作 (一)翻译句子 1．今天我们要讨论的话题是如何正确对待历史。 The topic we are going to talk about today is how to treat history correctly. 2．一些学生认为历史是我们的祖先经历过的，是一些有趣的故事。 Some students think that history is what our ancestors experienced，and it is some interesting stories. 3．一些学生认为历史是指导我们未来生活的东西。 Some students think that history is what guides us in future life. 4．我认为历史不仅是我们在历史书中读到的，而且是我们所说的文化和习俗。 I think that history is not only what we have read in history books，but also what we call culture and customs. 5．我们是历史的继承者，我们要书写未来的历史，那是因为我们都是我们自己历史的一部分。 We are the inheritors of history，and we have to write the history of the future.That is because we are all part of our own history. (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇80词左右的微型作文。 　　The topic we are going to talk about today is how to treat history correctly.Some students think that history is what our ancestors experienced，and it is some interesting stories.Some students think that history is what guides us in future life.I think that history is not only what we have read in history books，but also what we call culture and customs.After all，we are the inheritors of history，and we have to write the history of the future.That is because we are all part of our own history. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Margie wrote about it that night in her diary，“Today Tommy found a real book！” It was a very old book.Margie's grandfather once said that when he was a little boy his grandfather told him that there was a time when all stories were printed on paper.They turned the pages，which were yellow and crinkly (皱巴巴的)，and it was awfully funny to read words that stood still instead of moving the way they were supposed to— on a screen. “What's it about？” “School.” Margie was scornful．“School? What's there to write about school？” Margie was always fed up with school.The mechanical teacher had been giving her test after test in geography.So she said to Tommy，“Why would anyone write about school？” Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes，“Because it's not our kind of school，stupid.This is the old kind of school that they had centuries ago.” She read the book over his shoulder for a while，then said，“Anyway，they had a teacher.” “Sure they had a teacher，but it wasn't a regular teacher.It was a man.” “A man isn't smart enough.” She added，“I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me.” Tommy screamed with laughter.“You don't know much，Margie.They had a special building and all the kids of the same age went there，learning the same thing from 8 a．m.to 5 p．m.on weekdays.” They weren't even half-finished when Margie's mother called，“Margie! School！” Margie looked up.“Not yet，Mamma.” “Now！” said Mrs.Jones. Actually the mechanical teacher was on and waiting for her.It was always on at the same time every day except Saturday and Sunday，because her mother said little girls learned better if they learned at regular time. The large screen was lit up.“Today's math lesson is on the addition of proper fractions (分数).Please insert yesterday's homework in the proper slot (插槽).” Margie did so with a sigh.She was thinking about how the kids must have loved it in the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came，sitting together in the schoolroom，going home together at the end of the day.And the teachers were people.She was thinking about the fun they had. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛吉从汤米读的一本书中发现了过去的学校生活比现在的学习方式更吸引人。 1．What does the underlined word “scornful” in Para.5 mean? A．Interested. B．Amazed. C．Doubtful. D．Disrespectful. D　[词义猜测题。根据第五段画线词后“‘School? What's there to write about school？’Margie was always fed up with school.”可知，玛吉是感到不耐烦的，故可推知scornful一词在此处表示“轻蔑的，不尊重的”。结合D选项Disrespectful“不尊重的”意思保持一致。故选D项。] 2．Where is Margie's schoolroom? A．Inside her house. B．In a special building. C．On a large screen. D．Around her neighborhood. A　[细节理解题。根据第九段中“She added，‘I wouldn't want a strange man in my house to teach me.’”可知，玛吉的教室是在她的家中。故选A项。] 3．What is the similarity between the school in the book and the one Margie attended? A．Teachers of great wisdom. B．Classmates of the same age. C．Regular schooling hours. D．Advanced learning equipment. C　[推理判断题。根据第十段中“They had a special building...5 p．m.on weekdays.”以及第十二段中“It was always on at the... they learned at regular time.”可知，书中的学校和玛吉上过的学校有着相似的固定上课时间。故选C项。] 4．Which of the following may Margie agree with? A．Doing math homework is more than funny. B．The school life in the old days is much more appealing. C．Mechanical teachers are more suitable in teaching for her. D．Reading on a screen is more convenient than reading a real book. B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Margie did so with a sigh.She was...going home together at the end of the day.”可知，玛吉赞同过去的学校生活更吸引人。故选B项。] B Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception.She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Swan Lake is her favorite.She hopes one day her dream will come true.She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student. One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe(演出团)will be performing in her hometown.Her thoughts ran wild，“I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills，” she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hid in the dressing room.To her luck，the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(刺)pricked her hand but she did not make any complaints about the pain.The leader observed her action as she told him her dream.“Alright，you dance and I will give you my verdict(评审意见).” But half way through the dance he stopped her and said，“I'm sorry you're not good enough！” On hearing this，Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed.She gave up her dream. Many years later，she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.Bitter memories of the leader's unpleasant words came flooding back to her.This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise. This was his reply，“I tell this to every student.” She angrily talked back，“You've ruined my life！” Then she got a further shock，“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely.If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily；therefore，you still deserve my verdict！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。 5．According to the whole passage，which of the following can best describe the character of the girl? A．Full of passion but stubborn. B．Professional but argumentative. C．Childish and narrow-minded. D．Weak-willed and easy to quit. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，这个女孩因为团长的一次否定就轻易放弃了自己的梦想，所以她的意志是薄弱的，并且会轻易放弃。故选D。] 6．According to the story，what can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A．The girl wanted to pay the leader back for his unpleasant words. B．The girl recalled the bitter comments of the leader on her performance. C．The memories were so unbearable that the girl wanted to forget. D．The girl recognized the performance as her another chance to succeed. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当这个芭蕾舞表演团又一次来到她的村镇时，她再一次想起了那个团长严苛的评论，她决定去问清楚为什么在其他老师都认为她优秀的情况下，这个团长却认为她不够优秀。故选B。] 7．The leader said “you still deserve my verdict” at last because the leader thought that ． A．her ballet skills weren't good enough to win his recognition B．she was supposed to be brave enough just like the thorny rose C．she should learn to stick to her dreams and not to be defeated easily D．she was not meant to be an outstanding ballerina of this troupe C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily；therefore，you still deserve my verdict！”可知，这位领导认为即使花刺伤了她的手她仍然勇敢地来展现她自己，但却因一句否定轻易放弃了梦想，是她的不够坚持让她依然能够得到这个评价。故选C项。] 8．What does the text mainly want to tell us? A．A good medicine tastes bitter. B．More haste，less speed. C．Never do things by halves. D．Pride hurts，modesty benefits. C　[文章大意题。本文介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。因此C项最能表达文章的主旨大意。故选C。] C The theater in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today.Authors wrote plays for the masses，especially those who couldn't read or write. The theater changed a lot during Shakespeare's lifetime.The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.Queen Elizabeth，on the other hand，loved acting and helped the theater become popular. The theater in Shakespeare's time was full of life.People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance.The audience could walk around，eat and drink during the play. Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play.Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character.Women never performed in plays，80 young boys played female characters.The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night. There was no stage crew as there is today.Actors had to do everything themselves—from making costumes to setting the stage.Plays were organized by acting companies.They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive.They had almost no time to rehearse (排练). The companies in Shakespeare's time had a rank system.The company belonged to shareholders and managers.They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful.Sometimes they even owned their own buildings.Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company.Apprentices (学徒)were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role.They also played female characters in plays. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。 9．Why was the theater banned by the authorities? A．It was much different than before. B．They thought it affected people negatively. C．They thought it kept people going to church. D．The queen didn't like it. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，也会阻止人们去教堂，故选B。] 10．What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Stages. B．Stores. C．Companies. D．Playgrounds. A　[词义猜测题。根据本句“Theaters were open...three thousand people.”可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3 000名观众的看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台的意思，故选A。] 11．What do we know about then actors? A．They could drink during the play. B．Women had to cross-dress male characters. C．They had stage crew to help them. D．They were too busy to practice. D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They performed about 6 different...almost no time to rehearse(排练).”可知，每周表演大约六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。] 12．What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To remember Shakespeare. B．To show his love of Shakespeare's plays. C．To introduce theaters in Shakespeare's time. D．To discuss the company's rank system. C　[写作目的题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文旨在介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　If you're a book lover who can't help but get lost in a story，you're probably constantly looking for ways to have your friends and family join in the reading fun! 1 　　Know your own reading preferences.Since you are more likely to be persuasive in recommending something you enjoy，it helps to know your own reading preferences.It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read. 2 　　Ask them what they last read. 3 Once you get a sense of the kinds of books they like，you'll be better prepared to make an appropriate recommendation. 　　Encourage them to read a book about their city.If they recently moved to a new city，give them a book that relates to it.It could be a book about the unique art and architecture of the city. 4 For example，if they just moved to New York City，you could give them the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote. 　　 5 If they are passionate about their career or have just decided to change careers，they may enjoy a title related to their vocation.Search for a book that relates to their career. Remember: The best recommendations are well tailored to them. A．Take inspiration from their occupation. B．Make a recommendation based on their personal style. C．There are several strategies of how to recommend books. D．Another option is a novel that takes place in their new city. E．You can gather much information by asking about the books they read. F．You might have to search for their favorite book alongside book stores. G．You can use them to decide whether to recommend the books to a friend. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。 1．C　[根据空前“If you're a book lover who can't help...join in the reading fun！”可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略。C项：“推荐书籍有几种策略。”引出下文。故选C。] 2．G　[根据空前“It's also helpful to write down some book reviews and your feelings about the books you read.”可知，G选项中的them指的是上文的“some book reviews and your feelings.”由此可知，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，G项：“你可以用它们来决定是否向朋友推荐这些书。”符合语境。故选G。] 3．E　[根据空前“Ask them what they last read.”可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。以及空后“Once you get a sense of the...an appropriate recommendation.”可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好。E项：“你可以通过询问他们读过的书来收集很多信息。”符合语境。故选E。] 4．D　[根据空前“Encourage them to read a book...architecture of the city.”可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的选择，以及空后“For example，if they just moved...the novel Breakfast at Tiffany's by Truman Capote.”可知，这是具体的例子。D项：“另一个选择是一本发生在他们的新城市的小说。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。] 5．A　[根据空后内容“If they are passionate about their...for a book that relates to their career.”可知，后面career 和A选项中的occupation一致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。下面要介绍几种策略。A项：“从他们的职业中获得灵感。”符合语境。故选A。] Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Visiting Toronto's Chinatown can be an 1. (excite)experience for anyone.There are a number of shops，restaurants，2. (activity)and historic monuments.You will be able to kick back，relax，and spend the whole weekend at Chinatown without 3. (have)to worry.This is 4.______ the atmosphere is very laid back，and relaxed. 　　Taste some of the Chinese culture when you visit one of the finest restaurants that Chinatown has to offer.They offer only the 5. (fresh)ingredients，and ensure that you leave their restaurant 6. (feel)happy and full.This is essential when finding a great place to eat after a long day of walking through Chinatown's streets.Choose your favourite Chinatown restaurant，7.______ visit again for more wonderful food. 　　There is something for everyone in Chinatown.You can bring the whole family.Chinatown is open to all guests of all ages.8. you would rather not leave for the day，then 9. (stay)at one of the best hotels in Chinatown.They are clean，affordable，and you can rest easy knowing you're in good hands.Check out Toronto's Chinatown today，you will leave feeling refreshed，knowledgeable，well fed，and most of all you can have some goodies 10. (bring)home for everyone. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的唐人街。 1．解析：　exciting　考查词性转换。所填的词修饰名词，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 2．解析：　activities　考查名词的单复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的名词shops等可知，该词也要用复数形式。故填activities。 3．解析：　having　考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。故填having。 4．解析：　because　考查名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句，后面是原因，故填because。 5．解析：　freshest　考查形容词的最高级。fresh是形容词，根据前面的the可知要用最高级形式，故填freshest。 6．解析：　feeling　考查非谓语动词。所填的词是非谓语动词，在句中作伴随状语，故填feeling。 7．解析：　and　考查连词。所填的词连接两个祈使句，是并列关系，故填and。 8．解析：　If　考查状语从句。根据句意可知，所填的词引导条件状语从句，故填If。 9．解析：　stay　考查祈使句。所填的词作谓语，前面没有主语，是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填stay。 10．解析：　to bring　考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语，修饰goodies，要用动词不定式。故填to bring。 学生用书第75页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $