Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件聚焦同位语从句，通过教材中历史遗址相关例句引导学生观察黑体部分，结合“我的发现”环节自主总结定义、连接词及常用抽象名词，搭建从具体例句到语法规则的学习支架，衔接名词性从句知识，为写作应用奠定基础。 其亮点在于融合“保护文化遗产”主题，将语法学习与文化意识培育结合，如通过神庙建造时间等例句渗透遗产保护重要性。采用对比法区分同位语从句与定语从句，提升学生思维品质，设计分层练习（基础填空、微写作）助力语言能力提升。对学生，能强化语法应用与文化认知；对教师，提供系统讲解与多样化练习，便于高效教学。

UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 内容索引 语法探究 1 课时精练 3 知识拾遗 2 语法探究 返回 同位语从句   教材示例　 观察黑体部分并体会同位语从句的用法 1．There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started，but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. 2．They could not prevent the construction of the dam and they had no idea whether the temples could be saved from the rising waters. 3．Some experts，however，had a feeling that it was possible. 新知导学 4．Furthermore，the experts had no clue whether any parts of the temples would break during transport. 5．It is difficult to forecast what threats our heritage sites will face in the future，but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation. 我的发现　 1．同位语从句通常跟在抽象名词后面解释说明其_____。 2．常使用_____，________或疑问词来引导同位语从句。 3．可以跟同位语从句的名词有fact，idea，doubt，belief，news，opinion等。 内容 that whether 一、同位语从句的定义 在主从复合句中，跟在一个名词(尤其是抽象名词)后对其做出进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。 They were delighted at the news that their team had won . 当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。 They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms . 他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。 名师点津　能跟同位语从句的名词一般是 fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem，information，wish，promise，answer，evidence，report，explanation，suggestion，conclusion 等抽象名词。 语法精讲 二、同位语从句的连接词及其功能 引导词 例词 句法功能 从属 连词 that，whether 二者均在从句中不作成分；that无实义，whether意为“是否” 连接 代词 who，what等 有实义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分 连接 副词 when，where，why，how等 有实义，在从句中作时间、地点、原因、方式状语等成分 I'm not sure about the question whether he will come. 对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。 They expressed the wish that she would accept the award. 他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。 I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。 The question who should go abroad required consideration. 谁会出国这个问题还需要考虑。 She had no idea why she thought of him suddenly. 她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。 三、同位语从句的注意事项 1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所解释说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。 Word came that we would have lessons on Saturday. 有消息传来，我们星期六要上课。 2．名词 suggestion，order，demand，command，request，desire，proposal 等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”，should 可省略。 We'd better accept his suggestion that we (should) make good use of every minute. 我们最好接受他的建议，好好利用每一分钟。 3．名词 doubt (怀疑)后可跟同位语从句，若用于肯定句中时用 whether 引导；若用于否定句中时则用 that 引导。 There is some doubt whether they will come to help us. 他们是否会来帮助我们还不确定。 There is no doubt that everyone has the right to choose his own way of living. 毫无疑问，人人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。 四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1．从意义上讲，同位语从句对所修饰的名词做进一步的解释或补充说明；而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。 The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.(同位语从句) I'll remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me.(定语从句) 2．从修饰词上讲，同位语从句所修饰的名词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。 The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.(同位语从句) This is the horse that the scientist cloned.(定语从句) 3．从引导词上讲，有些引导词如whether，what，how等可以用来引导同位语从句，但它们不能用来引导定语从句。 4．that 引导同位语从句在句中不作成分，通常不能省略，只起连接作用。that 引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等)，作宾语时可以省略。 He made a promise to his son that he would buy a bike for him.(同位语从句) I still remember the promise (that) he made.(定语从句) 体系构建 返回 知识拾遗 返回 division n.分歧；分开，分隔 (教材原句)There are divisions among historians over when exactly the construction of the twin temples started，but no one can deny the fact that they were constructed in the 13th century BCE. 历史学家就这两座神庙具体始建于何时存在着分岐，但没有人能否认这一事实，他们建于公元前13世纪。 核心词汇精研 1 (1)the division between A and B　　 A和B之间的分歧 the division in /within... ……的内部分歧 (2)divide v. (使)分开，分隔；使产生分歧；除以 divide...into... 把……分成…… divide...between... 在……之间分开…… divide up 分配；分；分开 divide by 除以；用……除 佳句背诵　I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six. 我女儿六岁时我教她做除法。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The head teacher has to divide ____ her time between administration and classroom teaching. ②The ________ (divide)of Labour is clear-cut，each one being charged with specific responsibilities. ③The division ________ the rich west and the poor east remains. 能力提升——微写作 ④运动对身体的好处可以分为三个方面。 The physical benefits of exercise _____________________________． up division between can be divided into three factors interrupt vt. 打扰；插嘴；使暂停；使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴 (教材原句)Sorry to interrupt you，Miss Ma. 很抱歉打断你，马小姐。 (1)interrupt...with...　　 因……打断…… be interrupted by 被……打断 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；障碍物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 佳句背诵　(2021·全国乙卷)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.适量的背景噪音可能会中断我们正常的思维模式，但它却刚好让我们发挥想象力，而不会影响我们集中注意力。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I am not accustomed to __________________ (interrupt)when studying or working，so please remember this and don't do it once more. ②_____________ (interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. ③Their discussion ________________ (interrupt)by a knock at the door，which was really disgusting. 能力提升——微写作 ④我总算连续工作了两小时。 I managed to work for two hours ___________________． being interrupted Interruptions was interrupted without interruption vote vi.& vt.投票，表决n.选票；投票 (教材原句)For example，it votes to determine which sites are to be listed as UNESCO heritage sites and monitors the state of conservation. 例如，它投票决定哪些遗址将被列为联合国教科文组织遗产地，并监测保护状况。 3 (1)vote for　　　　　 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 就……投票表决 vote to do sth. 投票决定做某事 vote sb.sth. 选出/推举某人担任某职务；表决为某人提 供某物 (2)put sth.to the vote 把某事投票表决 佳句背诵　In the circumstances，we had no choice but to put it to the vote. 在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只好投票表决。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Given that the economy had been going down for a long time，the party members voted _______ the suggestion of hosting the Olympic Games. ②The conference is now debating the welfare issues and will vote ___ them shortly. ③Mr Wang was invited to vote ____ his niece in the “Future Singer” competition. 能力提升——微写作 ④不出所料，他当选为最有前途的新导演。 As expected，________________________________________． against on for he was voted the most promising new director reserve n. 自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留 (教材原句)As a national park and nature reserve，Jiuzhaigou Valley，just north of the Sichuan Basin，is home to mighty snow-capped mountains，thick forests alive with wildlife，impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away. 作为一个国家公园和自然保护区，九寨沟就在四川盆地的北部，这里有巍峨的雪山，茂密的森林和野生动物，令人印象深刻的瀑布，湖泊蓝得令人惊叹。 4 (1)reserve...for...　　　 为……而保留；贮备 (2)with reserve 有条件地；有保留地 without reserve 无条件地；无保留地 keep in reserve 留作预备 nature reserve 自然保护区 佳句背诵　We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from being hunted. 我们建立了一个野生动物保护区，以保护动物不被猎杀。 基础练透——写出下列句中reserve的含义 ①These seats are reserved for special guests. _____ ②In my opinion，you are supposed to reserve tickets in advance. _____ ③Changdao Natural Reserve，the national natural reserve which is situated at the north end of Shandong Peninsula，was established in 1982 with an area of 5，015 hectares. _______ 能力提升——微写作 ④不要坐在这里。这些座位是留给老人和残疾人的。 Don't sit here.These seats _____________________________________． 预留 预订 保护区 are reserved for the elderly and disabled 句型公式：so...that...句型 (教材原句)As a national park and nature reserve，Jiuzhaigou Valley，just north of the Sichuan Basin，is home to mighty snow-capped mountains，thick forests alive with wildlife，impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away. 作为一个国家公园和自然保护区，九寨沟就在四川盆地的北部，这里有巍峨的雪山，茂密的森林和野生动物，令人印象深刻的瀑布，湖泊蓝得令人惊叹。 重点句型解构 本句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……” (1)so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that... (2)such＋a(n)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋复数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that... 佳句背诵　The plane hit so hard that one engine was buried 16 feet underground. 飞机猛烈撞击地面，致使一个引擎陷到了地下16英尺处。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Kathy is so lovely _____ we all like to play with her. ②There is ___ much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year. ③It was _____ bad weather that we stayed at home all the day. 能力提升——微写作 ④这道题如此难以至于没有人做出来。 The problem __________________none of us could work it out. that so such was so difficult that 维度一　单词拼写 1．The palace has been restored to its former _________(壮丽). 2．There was a _________(预报)of cooler weather toward the end of the week. 3．My father's life work was devoted to the ____________ (保护)of the Longleat estate. 4．The President is under _______(很大的)pressure to resign. 5．_________ (原始的)humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals. 随堂演练 splendour forecast conservation intense Primitive 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Suddenly Andy's thoughts _______________ (interrupt)by a sharp scream. 2．In addition，advertising can influence consumers' moods which，___ turn，are capable of influencing consumers' reactions to products. 3．But it was the effects deep within the fat cells _____ may have been the most significant，the researchers found. 4．While libraries still loan out books，you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for，thanks to a ____________ (cooperation)network of area libraries. 5．After hearing Steve's playing，Naomi was deeply impressed ___ his music． were interrupted in that cooperative by 维度三　语法与写作 1．学生应该学一些实际的东西的建议是值得考虑的。 The suggestion ____________________________________________ is worth considering. 2．计算机能够识别人类声音的想法令许多人感到惊讶。 The idea ______________________________________ surprises many people. 3．有消息称，神舟十三号载人飞船于2022年4月16日在中国北部内蒙古自治区成功着陆。 ________________ Shenzhou XⅢ manned spacecraft succeeded in landing in North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region on April 16，2022. 返回 that students (should) learn something practical that computers can recognize human voices Word came that 课时精练 返回 维度一　单句语法填空 1．His suggestion ____ we should hold another meeting to discuss the problem was adopted. 2．We are glad at the news______ the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday. 3．Have you thought about the question _______ we are going for the holiday? 4．The fact ____ the Earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists. 基础达标 that　 that　 where　 that　 5．The driver refused to answer the policeman's question ____ the accident came about. 6．His advice that the work ____________________(postpone)to next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. 7．The message ______ a new teacher will teach us English next term reached me yesterday. 8．There is still some doubt _______ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school. how　 (should) be postponed　 that　 whether 维度二　完成句子 1．你相信“有志者事竟成”这句谚语吗？ Do you believe in the proverb ____________________________________？ 2．毫无疑问，我和外国人交流没有任何问题。 There is no doubt _________________________________________________ _________． 3．他突然想起他本来应该开车去接儿子的。 A thought suddenly came to him ________________________________． that where there is a will，there is a way that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners that he should have picked up his son 4．就我们是否应该鼓励人们养宠物的问题，专家们展开了争论。 Experts argue about the matter_______________________________________ _____． 5．他突然想起汤姆(Tom)可能已经还了书了。 The thought came to him ___________________________________． 6．我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。 I made a promise ____________________________________________． whether we should encourage people to keep pets that Tom might have returned the book that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing 7．约翰和他的妻子在是否再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。 John and his wife clashed on the question _____________________________ _______． 8．我们迟早要面对这样一个事实，那就是我们总有一天要离开父母独立生活。 Sooner or later，we will face the fact__________________________________ ______________． whether they should have another child that we have to leave our parents and live on our own 维度三　语法与写作 (一)翻译句子 1．消息传来，我们队赢了。 ___________________________________ 2．我们都知道，布朗不得不离开球队的原因是他几天前出了车祸。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．然而，他伤得不重，加上大家的热心，使他下定决心参加比赛。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The news came that our team had won. As we all know，Brown had to leave the team for the reason that he had had a car accident a few days ago. However，the fact that he was not badly hurt and the eagerness of everybody made him make up his mind to join the competition. 4．最后，他决定在比赛前不离开！ _____________________________________________________________ 5．现在，我们很高兴地看到，我们能够赢得比赛的愿望实现了，我们真诚地希望他能够早日康复！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally，he made a decision that he would not leave before the match! Now，we are so delighted to see our wish that we can win the game came into reality and we sincerely hope he will totally recover soon! (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇80词左右的微型作文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　The news came that our team had won.As we all know，Brown had had to leave the team for the reason that he had had a car accident a few days ago. However，the fact that he was not badly hurt and the eagerness of everybody made him make up his mind to join the competition.Finally，he made a decision that he would not leave before the match! Now，we are so delighted to see our wish that we can win the game came into reality and we sincerely hope he will totally recover soon! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The year 2020 was probably the worst year for those who wanted to explore the world，as it was marked by travel restrictions (限制)，grounded planes and closed borders.But we are very optimistiC．Forbes reported that vacation bookings are on the rise.This list，therefore，is to inspire our future travels and the burning curiosity to see the world. 素能提升 Egypt The Giza Necropolis is a must-see tourist attraction；it is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)，also known as the Giza Museum，has been described as the world's largest archaeological (考古的)museum.It will open in April，2021. Costa Rica A must-visit is the Corcovado National Park，internationally well-known among ecologists，where visitors can expect to see a variety of wildlife.Make sure to visit the tiny beach village of Santa Teresa，which is well-known worldwide for the best surfing in the entire country. Kenya If you love wildlife，then Kenya is the place to be in 2021.One must-visit destination is the Maasai Mara National Reserve.It is famous for the Great Migration (迁徙)，when thousands of wildebeest，zebra，and Thomson's gazelle travel to and from the Serengeti，from July through October. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合2021年旅游的三个著名旅游国家——埃及、哥斯达黎加和肯尼亚。 1．Why did the author call the year 2020 the worst year for travel lovers? A．Vacation bookings decreased sharply. B．Chances to explore the world were rare. C．Few people were willing to see the world. D．Measures such as travel restrictions were taken. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The year 2020 was probably the worst...planes and closed borders.”可知，因为采取了旅行限制等措施，所以作者称2020年是旅游爱好者最糟糕的一年。故选D。 √ 2．Where will you go if you love wildlife? A．Santa Teresa. B．The Grand Egyptian Museum. C．The Giza Necropolis. D．The Maasai Mara National Reserve. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you love wildlife，then Kenya is the place to be in 2021.One must-visit destination is the Maasai Mara National Reserve.”可知，如果你热爱野生动物，你可以去肯尼亚的Maasai Mara 国家保护区。故选D。 √ 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．The Giza Museum has been well-known to ecologists. B．Surfing makes the beach village in Costa Rica famous. C．The Corcovado National Park is located in the Serengeti. D．The Great Migration in Kenya usually lasts three months. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Make sure to visit the... surfing in the entire country.”可知，冲浪使Costa Rica的海滩村闻名遐迩。故选B。 √ B Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15，1912，a mere 700 people lived on. Here is one story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ship's sinking，revealing the true facts of the disaster. A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic，Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships，thus allowing the Carpathian to rescue the Titanic survivors. He and another man on duty，Jack Phillips，raced to send SOS signals to nearby ships—but as the communications specialists，they knew that the closest，the Carpathian，would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank.They worked wildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty；the ship had nearly lost power，and only two lifeboats remained. They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck(甲板)，throwing both Harold Bride and the upturned boat into the ocean. Bride and 15 others struggled onto the waterlogged，sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathian. Once aboard the Carpathian，Bride got back to work and began helping the ship's wireless officer send messages from the other Titanic survivors. When the Carpathian made land，Bride had to be carried a shore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean，and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantic's icy waters. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事。他是泰坦尼克号上的一名初级无线电电报员，在事故中他尽职尽责、乐于助人，并且幸存了下来。 4．Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1? A．Confusing. B．Unforgettable. C．Romantic． D．Contradictory. 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句中的“more than a century after the ship's sinking”和“Here is one story”可知，文章接下来是要讲这个故事，所以此处是指这个故事在船沉没一百多年后仍然让人难忘。所以haunting意为“难忘的”。故选B。 √ 5．What was Bride's job on the Titanic during the accident? A．Rescuing the Titanic survivors. B．Investigating the problems of the Titanic． C．Sending signals to ships around for help. D．Receiving SOS signals from nearby ships. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，布莱德在事故中的工作是向周围的船只发出求救信号。故选C。 √ 6．What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from his duty? A．He stayed there to continue his work. B．He escaped in a lifeboat immediately. C．He turned off the power of the Titanic． D．He was washed into the sea by a wave. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，被解除了职务之后布莱德被海浪冲进了海里。故选D。 √ 7．Which of the following best describes Bride? A．Responsible and helpful. B．Intelligent and brave. C．Tough and ambitious. D．Considerate and humble. 观点态度题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第二段内容可知，布莱德很乐于助人。故选A。 √ C What do you do at the end of the day when you're finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a big impact on your mental health.Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的)stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer.But，interestingly，how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance. Researchers at the University of Sheffield's Institute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job.But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work. To study the connection between work and leisure activities，researchers employed 129 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing，musical theater and singing.They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were.Then，each month for seven months，participants were asked how many hours they spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work. Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense way，their on-the-job confidence can suffer. It's likely because their work and leisure time have the same mental and physical demands，so they're always feeling drained． In contrast，people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a light-hearted way.Those playful recreations act as a barrier between their professional and personal lives，giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”，the researchers say. “When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. We're more likely to be able to build a sustainable job and remain healthy，productive，happy and employable over our lifetimes.It's important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process，” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下班后如何度过空闲时间会影响你的工作表现，对此短文进行了研究并得出了结论。 8．What's the impact of your hobby? A．It surely improves your physical strength. B．It helps you to recover from your stress. C．It enables you to behave more actively. D．It increases your willingness to work hard. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hobbies can help you relax...in front of the computer.”可知，爱好能帮助你从压力中恢复过来。故选B项。 √ 9．Which of the following is proper and reasonable according to Paragraph 2? A．A basketball coach plays basketball. B．A writer keeps a diary every day. C．An e-game developer surfs the Internet. D．A doctor sometimes goes swimming. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers at the University...you do from 9-to-5 work.”可知，D选项“医生有时去游泳”是适当和合理的。故选D项。 √ 10．What does the underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Exhausted. C．Unconfident. D．Disappointed. 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前的“Researchers found that if people...and physical demands”可知，所以他们总是觉得筋疲力尽。故画线词的意思是“筋疲力尽”。故选B项。 √ 11．How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work? A．Take them seriously. B．Set strict schedules for them. C．Participate in them just for fun. D．Develop them into their business. 细节理解题。根据第五段“In contrast，people who have hobbies...in a light-hearted way.”可知，人们如何从与工作相似的爱好中获益是把参加这些活动当作玩。故选C项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Having a college roommate is most people's first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges.1______ You get an instant friend，someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However，since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate，you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way，here's some good advice： 　　Establish some rules 　　2______ In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose，when you need quiet time to study，which items you can share，what time you go to bed，if you like to sleep in on weekends and who's allowed to eat what in the refrigerator. 　　Practice direct communication 　　Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters，so even if you get along with your roommate，there is bound to be a disagreement or two.3______ You can't expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away.4______ You'll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize. 　　Compromise sometimes 　　When it comes to doing chores around the room，listening to certain kinds of music，watching different TV shows and requesting privacy，compromise is key.If you give a little，your roommate will give a little Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone's requests. 5______ So，utilize positive communication，and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise. A．Make your preferences known from the start. B．Instead，it means coming to a mutual agreement. C．Handle such conflicts with open communication. D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion. E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully. F．In this situation listening to your roommates is very important. G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处、避免发生冲突，给出了一些建议。 　　Having a college roommate is most people's first experience living with someone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges. 1_______________________________________________________________ You get an instant friend，someone to confide in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However，since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate，you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.Either way，here's some good advice： G. Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience. 由上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.”和下文“However，since many colleges randomly assign...matched with someone you find challenging.”可知，上一句阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“随机分配给室友，你也会面临挑战”，推知该空可能将说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，因此，G项(与室友相处可以增进你的大学经历)切题，且该项中的“enhance your college experience.”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。故选G项。 　　Establish some rules 　　2_________________________________________ In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose，when you need quiet time to study，which items you can share，what time you go to bed，if you like to sleep in on weekends and who's allowed to eat what in the refrigerator. A．Make your preferences known from the start. 通读本段，尤其是根据本段标题“Establish some rules”以及下一句“In this way，you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.”可知，A项(从一开始就知道你的偏好。)”切题，该项承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让其他室友知道你的偏好，接下来谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友冲突，且该选项中的“known”与下一句中的“are clear”相呼应。故选A项。 　　Practice direct communication 　　Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters，so even if you get along with your roommate，there is bound to be a disagreement or two.3__________________ _______________________________ You can't expect your roommate to be a mind reader，so if you get upset or frustrated，communicate it to your roommate right away.4_____________________________________________ _________ You'll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize. C．Handle such conflicts with open communication. E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully. 由本段标题“Practice direct communication”以及下一句提到“You can't expect your roommate to...it to your roommate right away.”可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，因为可能室友对自己不了解，因此，C项(以开放的沟通方式处理此类冲突。)切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且选项中的“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应。故选C项。 根据上一句“You can't expect your roommate to...it to your roommate right away”和下文“You'll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.”可知，E项(用尊重的语气，仔细选择你的话。)切题，该选项承上启下，顺承上一句提出的“沟通”，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确的沟通，承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应。故选E项。 　　Compromise sometimes 　　When it comes to doing chores around the room，listening to certain kinds of music，watching different TV shows and requesting privacy，compromise is key.If you give a little，your roommate will give a little Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone's requests. 5_____________________________________ ____________So，utilize positive communication，and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise. B．Instead，it means coming to a mutual agreement. 根据上文“If you give a little，your roommate... giving in to all of someone's requests.”以及下文“So，utilize positive...can reach a compromise.”可知，B项(相反，这意味着达成共同协议。)切题，该选项与上一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的“a mutual agreement”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应。故选B项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　When night 1._____(fall)，do things at the Palace Museum come alive？In 2019，the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the evening in 2.___________(celebrate)of the Lantern Festival. 　　Public enthusiasm was raised when the museum made an announcement 3._____ people could visit parts of the outer walls from 6：30 pm to 8：00 pm on February 19th and 20th.Visitors didn't have to pay for the tickets but they had to make reservations in advance.All tickets 4.______________(book)within 10 minutes. falls celebration that were booked 　　　For 5.____ first time，people were allowed 6._______(visit) the Forbidden City at night.Three thousand lucky ticket holders were treated 7.___ a spectacular(壮观的)light show lighting up what was China's imperial palace from 1420 to 1911.The 8.__________(impress)show was also broadcast online，9.__________ (attract)tens of millions of viewers. 　　The night visitors could also climb up to the Meridian Gate on the south side and walk through the southern and eastern sections of the walls，which were lit up by red lanterns.Some areas near the walls were also lit up to offer 10._______ (guest)a better night view. 　　We don't know if there will be another night tour in the future，but we're still looking forward to getting the chance. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院在2019年举办的首次灯光秀活动。 the to visit to impressive attracting guests 1．答案：falls　 2．答案：celebration　 考查词性转换。介词in后需跟名词，in celebration of“为了庆祝……”，是固定短语。故填celebration。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，动词fall在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，主句使用的是一般现在时，所以从句也需用一般现在时，主语night是第三人称单数，故填falls。 3．答案：that　 4．答案：were booked　 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是在描述过去的事情，动词book和主语All tickets之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语All tickets是复数形式。故填were booked。 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词announcement进行说明解释，从句中不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 5．答案：the　 6．答案：to visit　 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故填to visit。 考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，表示“第一次”。故填the。 7．答案：to　 8．答案：impressive　 考查词性转换。名词show前需用形容词修饰，impress的形容词是impressive。故填impressive。 考查介词。treat sb.to sth.“用某物款待某人”，此处是其被动形式。故填to。 9．答案：attracting　 10．答案：guests　 考查名词的单复数。由前一句中的“visitors”可知，此处表示不止一个顾客。故填guests。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，attract与其逻辑主语为主动关系，需用动词-ing形式。故填attracting。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 4　Protecting our heritage sites 返回 $