Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading&Project&Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　Wish you were here Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 内容索引 整体预习 1 语篇理解 2 课时精练 5 夯实双基 3 互动探究 4 整体预习 返回 ①goat n．山羊 ②resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 make a resolution下决心 ③set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 原文呈现 名师圈点 An adventure in Africa 30 June，Morocco 　　My parents and I had just driven down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh，with all its sharp bends，and had finally arrived at Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara.A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats① as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”．【1】 I made a resolution② to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.We set off③，our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.【2】 【1】本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词sign。 【2】本句中before引导时间状语从句；towering above us on all sides为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。 ⑤dune n．沙丘 ⑥beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 ⑦at the same time 同时 ⑧contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 contrast with和……对照；与……相对比 原文呈现 名师圈点 【2】The wind was blowing grains of sand④ from the tops of the dunes⑤，the sun was beating down⑥ hard and bright，and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before．【3】 The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.There was not a plant to be seen.The desert appeared completely empty，which was calming and threatening at the same time⑦. 【4】The colours of the dunes contrasted⑧ strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 【3】本句中第二个and连接三个并列句，第三个并列句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词shade。 【4】本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词desert。 ⑨ray n．光线，射线 rays of sunlight缕缕阳光 ⑩camel n．骆驼 ⑪ chew vi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 ⑫with interest有兴趣地 ⑬starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 ⑭barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　Eventually，as the last rays of sunlight⑨ were falling on the sand，we arrived at our desert camp．【5】Stars were already shining brightly in the darkening sky and it was getting cold with the approach of the night.Three camels⑩，slowly chewing⑪，were resting on their knees and watching our arrival with interest⑫.“So，which one of you lucky animals will be my ride tomorrow？” I said out loud as I grabbed my bag and headed towards the warm campfire.I was starving⑬ and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue⑭. 【5】本句中as引导时间状语从句。 ⑮departure n． 离开，起程 ⑯be stuck in 陷入(困境等) ⑰mud n．泥，淤泥 ⑱border n．国界，边界 vi.&vt. (与……)接壤 原文呈现 名师圈点 3 July，Kenya 　　A few days after our departure⑮ from the camp，our car was well and truly stuck in⑯ the mud⑰.We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border⑱ of Kenya when my father，against my mother's advice，decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement.【6】 They must have realized that we were totally helpless，for after a few moments，they wandered over and pushed us free．【7】My father smiled weakly and we drove on as my mother and I waved from the car window. 【6】本句中watching us with amusement为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 【7】本句中that引导宾语从句，作realized的宾语。 ⑲parking n．停车；停车位 ⑳hut n．(简陋的)小屋，棚屋 ㉑brick n．砖块；积木 ㉒dot vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n．点 ㉓in the distance 在远处 ㉔flap vi.&vt.拍打，摆动；振(翅) 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　We found a parking⑲ space next to our hut⑳，which was round and made from brick㉑.【8】The walls，painted brilliant white，reflected the afternoon sun.There were five similar huts，all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.The mountain rose up over the plains before us.Tall grasses and trees dotted㉒ the plains，which were alive with the African wildlife we had come to see. Giraffes，with their long necks，were pulling leaves from the highest branches.In the distance㉓，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping㉔ lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before.It was indeed the greatest show on the Earth. 【8】本句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 hut。 ㉕ham n．火腿，火腿肉 ㉖sausage n．香肠，腊肠 ㉗bunch n．串，束；大量 a bunch of 一群；一束；一堆 ㉘fetch vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来 ㉙possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 ㉚think to oneself 心中想；盘算；自思自忖 ㉛intently adv.热切地，专注地 原文呈现 名师圈点 　　We got out of the car，carrying our suitcases and boxes of food into the hut.I placed ham㉕ sandwiches，sausages㉖ and a bunch of㉗ bananas on a small wooden table.I returned to the car and fetched㉘ more possessions㉙.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana．【9】 “So cute，” I thought to myself㉚，until I realized it was my banana that he was eating! He was looking at me intently㉛ as he enjoyed the final mouthful．【10】I was sure he was saying，“Thank you.” “You're welcome，” I replied. 【9】本句为强调句型。 【10】本句中as引导时间状语从句。 译文参考 非洲历险 6月30日，摩洛哥 　　我和父母从马拉喀什出发，沿着一条弯弯曲曲的狭窄山路行驶，最终到达了梅尔祖卡。在我们面前绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开始。我正盯着路边的黄色标志长时间地看着，这个标志告诉我们，我们正在进入一个“脆弱的自然环境”，这时一个小男孩和一群吵闹的山羊从我身边走过。当我在这里的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。我们出发了，我们的车在沙地和小石头上静静地行驶着。很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。风吹动着沙丘顶上的沙粒，阳光猛烈而耀眼地照射着，天空是我以前从未见过的深蓝色。沙漠的野性之美即将展现出来，一棵植物也看不见。沙漠看上去空荡荡的，让人平静的同时也充满了威胁。沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。 　　最后，当最后一缕阳光洒在沙滩上时，我们到达了我们的沙漠营地。星星已经在黑暗的天空中闪耀，随着夜幕的降临，天气越来越冷。三只骆驼跪在地上慢慢地咀嚼着，饶有兴趣地看着我们的到来。“你们哪个幸运小动物明天会成为我的坐骑？”我大声说着，抓起我的包朝温暖的营火走去。我饿极了，赶紧把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 7月3日，肯尼亚 　　离开营地几天后，我们的车完全陷进了泥里。我们离安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，这个公园位于肯尼亚的边界处，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水塘。两个又高又瘦的当地人站在路边，饶有兴趣地看着我们。他们一定已经意识到我们是完全无助的，因为过了一会儿，他们走过来帮我们推了出来。父亲不好意思地笑了笑，我们继续开车前行，我和母亲从车窗向他们挥手。 　　我们在小屋旁边找到了一个停车位，小屋是圆形的，用砖砌成。墙壁漆成明亮的白色，反射着午后的阳光。有五间类似的小屋，都排成一排，面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。这座山在我们面前的平原上拔地而起。高大的草和树木点缀着平原，平原上充满了我们前来观赏的非洲野生动物。长颈鹿们正用它们长长的脖子从最高的树枝上拔树叶。远处，大象正在吃草，懒洋洋地拍打着耳朵，慢慢地在平原上移动。我以前从没见过这样的场景。这的确是地球上最伟大的表演。 　　我们下了车，提着箱子和一盒盒食物进了小屋。我把火腿三明治、香肠和一串香蕉放在一张小木桌上。我回到车上，又拿了些物品。就在这时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。我心想，“真可爱，”直到我意识到他吃的是我的香蕉！他专注地看着我，享受着最后一口。我确信他在说：“谢谢。”“不客气。”我回答道。 返回 语篇理解 返回 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us that ________． A．the unique and beautiful landscape of Africa B．the friendly people and diverse wildlife of Africa C．the author's travel journal to Africa with his parents　 D．the author's travel stories to Africa with his parents √ 2．Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks. 二、细节理解 Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What made the author realize he entered the Sahara? A．The sharp bends. B．The roadside sign. C．The noisy goats. D．The narrow mountain road. √ 2．What does the word “strikingly”in the sentence “The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.” probably mean? A．Differently.　　　　　　 B．Remarkably. C．Similarly. D．Surprisingly. 3．Which word can best describe the two local people in Kenya? A．Helpful. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Devoted. √ √ 4．What impressed the author most while travelling in Kenya? A．Amboseli National Park. B．Mount Kilimanjaro. C．Animals on the plains. D．The beautiful scenery of the desert. 5．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Morocco lies to the south of the Sahara. B．Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in the world. C．The trip to Africa for the author was smooth and worthwhile. D．Temperatures vary differently during the day and night in the Sahara. √ √ 三、难句解构 1．A small boy walked past with a group of noisy goats as I took a long look at the yellow roadside sign that told us we were entering a “fragile natural environment”． 句式分析　句中as引导_________从句；that引导_____从句，修饰先行词sign。其中we were entering a “fragile natural environment”为_____从句，前面省略连接词that。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 时间状语 定语 宾语 一个小男孩和一群吵闹的山羊从我身边走过，我盯着路边的黄色指示牌看了很久，这个标志告诉我们，我们正在进入一个“脆弱的自然环境”。 2．We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father，against my mother's advice，decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road. 句式分析　句中when引导_________从句，其中that引导_____从句。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 返回 时间状语 定语 我们离位于肯尼亚边界的安博塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近，当时父亲不听母亲的劝告，决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。 夯实双基 返回 核心单词 1．________ their work records 对比他们的工作记录 2．_____ your food 将食物嚼碎 3．after his _________ 他离开之后 4．a _______ place 一个停车位 5．a _____ of flowers 一束花 6．to _____ a doctor 去请医生 7．a ten-mile _____ 一次十英里徒步旅行 8．an _________ sight 惊人的奇观 9．______ state 液态 10．the _____ ice caps 极地冰盖 contrast chew departure parking bunch fetch hike awesome liquid polar 拓展单词 1．_______ vi.&vt.解决；决心；决定；溶解 →resolution n．决心，决定；决议；解决 2．______ vi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 →starvation n．饿死；挨饿 3．______ vi.离开；出发，起程 →departure n．离开，起程 4．_____ n．泥，淤泥 →muddy adj.泥泞的；模糊的 resolve starve depart mud 5.________ vt.占有；具有 →possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 6．______ adj.专心的；急切的；坚决的 →intently adv.热切地，专注地 7．_____ n．杆；极点 →polar adj.极地的；完全相反的 possess intent pole 第一组　汉译英 1．(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒　　　　 __________ 2．出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 _______ 3．被包围 ________________ 4．同时 _______________ 5．和……对照；和……相对比 ________________ 重点短语 beat down set off be surrounded by at the same time contrast...with... 第二组　英译汉 6．with the approach of ________________ 7．with interest _________ 8．be stuck in _____________ 9．be alive with _____ 10．in the distance _______ 随着……的来临 有兴趣地 陷入(困境等) 充满 在远处 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．It is/was not long before...“不久，就……” ____________________(没过多久) we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 2．as引导时间状语从句 Eventually，____________________________________________(当最后一缕阳光洒在沙滩上时)，we arrived at our desert camp. 3．独立主格结构 In the distance，elephants were eating grass，___________________ (耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着)as they moved slowly over the plains. 典型句式 返回 It wasn’ t long before as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand ears flapping lazily 互动探究 返回 　　resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 (教材原句)I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 在这里的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。 (1)make a resolution to do sth.　　决定做某事 (2)resolve vt. 解决；决定，决心 resolve to do sth. 决定/决心做某事 resolve that... 决定/决心…… 佳句背诵　She made a resolution to overcome the scientific problem to win honor for her motherland. 她下定决心攻克这一科学难题为国争光。 核心词汇精研 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He replied that the UN had passed two major ___________(resolve) calling for a complete withdrawal. ②Both sides met in order to try _________ (resolve)their differences. ③She resolved ________ (report) the matter to the hospital's nursing manager. 能力提升——微写作 ④她决定要多走亲戚，加强彼此之间的联系。 She ________________________________________ more often to strengthen her ties with them. resolutions to resolve to report made a resolution/resolved to visit her relatives contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照 n．差异，差别；对照物 (教材原句)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 沙丘的颜色与无云天空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。 (1)contrast...with...　 使……与……形成对比/对照 contrast with 与……形成对照 (2)by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……形成对比 佳句背诵　His actions contrasted sharply with his promises. 他的行动与他的承诺形成了鲜明的对比。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①She contrasted the situation then _____ the present crisis. ②The coastal areas have mild winters，but ______ contrast the central plains become extremely cold. ③In contrast ________ your belief that we will fail，I am confident that we will succeed. 能力提升——微写作 ④大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相反，有些人真正喜欢工作。 Most people work because it's unavoidable.______________，there are some people who actually enjoy work. with by/in with/to By/In contrast starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿 (教材原句)I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 我饿了，急忙把牛排放在烤肉架上。 (1)starve to death　　　 饿死 (2)starved adj. 挨饿的 be starved of 渴望/急需/缺少…… (3)starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 佳句背诵　It is shameful to spend so much on food when millions are starving. 当数百万人忍饥挨饿时，在饮食上花这么多钱是可耻的。 3 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①These people will starve ___ death unless they receive help soon. ②The frontier station was starved ___ food and water. ③Millions will face __________(starve) next year as a result of the drought. 能力提升——微写作 ④我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一个新窗口看世界。 _______________________________，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. to of starvation I am starving to study English well 语境串记　While the poor man was starving to death and was starved of food，he refused to give in to the rich man because he believed that dignity mattered more than starvation. 虽然那个穷人快要饿死了，渴望食物，但他拒绝向富人屈服，因为他相信尊严比饥饿更重要。 possession n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 (教材原句)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. 我回到车上，又拿了些物品。 (1)in possession of　　 拥有，占有 in the possession of＝in one's possession 为……所占有 have/ take possession of 占有；拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来) (2)possess vt. 拥有；具有 be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质(或特征) 佳句背诵　Does the young man standing there have possession of the company? 站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？ 4 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The __________ (possess) of a passport is essential for foreign travel. ②I didn't have a copy of the document ___ my possession. ③Kate is a woman who _________ (possess) a rare intelligence. possession in possesses 能力提升——一句多译 我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。 ④I _____________________ some information that I think will interest you. ⑤I __________________ some information that I think will interest you. ⑥Some information that I think will interest you is __________________ me. 名师点津　in possession of 表主动；in the possession of表被动。类似用法的短语还有：in charge of (负责，掌管)；in the charge of (被……所掌管) take/have possession of am in possession of in the possession of 句型公式：It is/was not long before... “不久，就……” (教材原句)It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 before常用以下句型： (1)强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生，意为“还没来得及……就……”。 (2)在特定的情景中，意为 “趁着……”。 (3)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为 “……之后才……”。 (4)It＋be＋not＋时间段＋before从句，意为 “……不久就……”。 佳句背诵　It was not long before the news was widely circulated. 这个消息不久就传开了。 重点句型解构 1 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①_______ he knew it，the piece of meat had fallen into the water. ②It won't be long _______ we meet again. 能力提升——微写作 ③我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。 __________________________ we finish this dictionary. ④不久他就意识到他处境的危险。 _____________________ he sensed the danger of the position. Before before It will be a long time before It was not long before 句型公式：独立主格结构 (教材原句)In the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。 2 常见的独立主格结构还有以下形式： (1)名词(代词)＋过去分词； (2)名词(代词)＋动词不定式； (3)名词(代词)＋形容词； (4)名词(代词)＋副词； (5)名词(代词)＋名词； (6)名词(代词)＋介词短语。 佳句背诵　Night enshrouding the earth，nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.黑夜笼罩着大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The workers worked still harder，their living conditions greatly _________ (improve). ②Many trees，flowers，and grass ____________ (plant)，our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 能力提升——句型转换 ③If the condition is favourable，he may succeed in the project. →___________________________，he may succeed in the project. ④Almost all metals are good conductors and silver is the best of all. →Almost all metals are good conductors，________________________． improved to be planted The condition being favourable silver being the best of all 维度一　单词拼写 1．I was frightened by the approach of the group of ______(山羊) in the desert. 2．___________(对比) the two vases，I wanted to know the differences between them. 3．With the weak ____ (光线)in the hut，the boy hid himself under the bed. 4．Don't touch the unknown ______(液体) on the desk. 5．My niece desired to _____(远足) to the distant valley for the glacier. 随堂演练 goats Contrasting ray liquid hike 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The gang was caught in __________(possess)of stolen goods. 2．The proposal has been embodied in a draft __________(resolve). 3．___ contrast with its surface fleet，Britain's submarine force was relatively small. 维度三　完成句子 1．在远处，一只骆驼正在慢悠悠地走向边界线。 ______________，a camel was walking slowly toward the border. 2．不久我就找到了另一份薪水不错的工作。 ____________________ I found another well-paid job. 返回 possession resolution In In the distance It wasn’ t long before 课时精练 返回 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．In the output of _____(谷物)，China is second to none. 2．The trees form a natural protection from the sun's _____(光线). 3．Be certain to eat slowly and _____(咀嚼)your food extremely well. 4．Soldiers had temporarily closed the _______(国界)between the two countries. 5．After a long _____(远足)，they went back to their camp，built a fire and cooked dinner. 6．Gradually add 1 cup of milk，stirring until the _______(液体)is absorbed. 基础达标 grain　 rays　 chew　 border　 hike　 liquid 7．The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stones，______(砖块)，and other materials. 8．They made a __________ (决心) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival holidays. 9．Last week the scientists warned that a third of the world's p____ bears could disappear in the next 40 years. 10．People had lost their homes and all their p__________． bricks　 resolution　 olar　 ossessions 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Her work _____(do)，she sat down for a cup of tea. 2．If the weather's fine，we'll go _______(hike) this weekend. 3．His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved ___ death. 4．They had received no news of him since his __________ (depart) from the island. 5．If you ____________ (chew) the food，then talk after you swallow it down. 6．Students ___ possession of good time-management skills are more likely to perform well in universities. 7．We redoubled our efforts，each man ________ (work) like two. 8．He dropped the glass by mistake ___ he stood up. done　 hiking　 to　 departure　 are chewing in　 working　 as 维度三　完成句子 1．还要过两年教学楼才能竣工。 _______________________ the teaching building is completed. 2．他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。 He was lying on the grass，_____________________________． 3．随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。 _______________，things seemed to get worse. 4．每年都有大量的人们饿死。 Every year a great number of people ______________． It will be two years before his hands crossed under his head As time passed starve to death 维度四　课文语法填空 After 1.________(arrive) at Merzouga，we entered the Sahara in 2._____ we saw unending/enormous sand dunes.The sun was 3._______(beat) down，and the sky was blue.There was not a plant.The desert seemed 4.__________ (complete) empty.5.______ dark，we returned to our desert camp.Our car was once 6._____ (stick)in the mud during the trip.We saw 7.____ highest mountain in Africa.There 8._____ (be)tall grasses，trees and animals like giraffes and elephants 9.___ the plains.Finally，we got out of the car and took our 10.___________ (possession)into the hut. arriving　 which　 beating　 completely Before　 stuck　 the　 were　 on　 possessions Ⅰ.阅读理解 Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland.It's worth it to see the nicest sights.In fact，no matter what your idea of fun is，you'll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city，you should start in the heart of Zurich，the historical romantic old part of a town.Here，you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. 素能提升 If you like，you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks，which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake.You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain，which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich.You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air.From the lookout tower，you'll have a picturesque view of the lake，the city and the amazing Alps.Last，don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street，the Bahnhofstrasse，a distance of 1.4 kilometers.On both sides，you'll find everything you need and of course，you'll find the well-known Swiss banks. Come to see us.You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city.You won't regret it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士的苏黎世城，这里风景优美，值得人们去旅游。 1．What does the underlined word “bistro” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．A bookstore. B．A library. C．A small restaurant. D．A shopping center. 词义猜测题。根据前面 “drinking and eating”可推知，这是一个小餐馆。故选C。 √ 2．How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money? A．By taking a lake cruiser. B．By climbing the snow-covered Alps. C．By taking an old railway train. D．By walking to the lake and feeding birds there. 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks，which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake”可知，这是享受湖的最便宜的方式。故选D。 √ 3．If you want to get the most unforgettable overview of Zurich，you should visit ． A．Bahnhofstrasse. B．Alps. C．Swiss bank. D．House Mountain. 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain，which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich.”可知，游客一定要参观美丽的家山，它可以给你最难忘的苏黎世的概览。故选D。 √ 4．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce some interesting places in Zurich. B．To encourage people to go to Zurich to have a visit. C．To let people know more about the history of Zurich. D．To tell people how to get fun when visiting Zurich. 写作目的题。本文介绍了瑞士的苏黎世城，它有值得看到的最好的景色，因此作者写本文的目的是吸引人们去旅行。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空 After I graduated from the university，I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of 1 both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred，one day I went to 2 my CV (履历) to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was a better 3 than leaving my CV at the reception. Unfortunately，in this company the 4 did not allow me to see the human resource manager and 5 asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would 6 it.I was really 7 since I knew she wouldn't do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can.I thought so because it usually 8 a lot in some other companies.So I just left with my head 9 and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any 10 from the company. Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a(n) 11 number and guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company.I was really shocked since I did not 12 it at all.So he said he received my CV and that he would 13 it. I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for 14 the receptionist the other day.This humbled me and it was a 15 to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR，但前台行政人员说只能把简历留下由她代为转交，作者认为这位行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这位行政人员把作者的简历交给了HR。作者非常高兴，但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。 1．A．designs B．applications C．preparations D．examinations 2．A．hand in B．give up C．carry out D．take back 文章第二句提到，作者会去一些公司递交简历，第二句中有提示词“handing in”，故选A。 √ √ 文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B。 3．A．result B．chance C．position D．suggestion 4．A．lawyer B．president C．reporter D．receptionist 由上文的“at the reception”可推断，在reception工作的人员即为receptionist，故选D。 √ √ 上文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就上网投递简历，要么就亲自去公司递交简历，而亲自去公司交简历比把简历放在前台获得工作的可能性更大，故选B。 5．A．thus B．still C．instead D．therefore 6．A．create B．share C．deliver D．exchange 根据上下文内容可知，前台的接待员不让作者去见HR，只是让作者把简历交给她。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文可知，接待员不让作者与公司HR见面，但是却给了作者另一个选择，即她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。 7．A．amazed B．frightened C．puzzled D．disappointed √ 根据上下文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR，同时作者还认为接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常失望。故选D。 8．A．fails B．works C．changes D．happens √ 上文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR，作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D。 9．A．up B．down C．aside D．forward 10．A．response B．suggestion C．project D．comment 由上文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。 √ √ 作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。故选B。 11．A．familiar B．important C．unknown D．common 12．A．expect B．connect C．value D．confirm 该句提到，作者觉得非常惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。 √ √ 由下文中的“guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company”可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR，说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道。故选C。 13．A．agree on B．work on C．refer to D．search for √ HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历，故选B。 14．A．doubting B．scolding C．admiring D．punishing √ 根据第二段中“I was really...a lot in some other companies.”可知，作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑错了接待员。故选A。 15．A．decision B．conclusion C．reminder D．criterion √ 通过这件事，作者领悟了一件事，即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的，作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏见。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The total ticket sales of the Chinese comedy film，Hi，Mom，had topped 4.27 billion yuan by the evening of Tuesday，1.____ (it) 12th screening day. According to the China Movie Data Information Network，2.________ (hit)this milestone also meant Hi，Mom will become the fourth 3._______ (high)of the all-time box office chart covering all films ever 4.________ (screen)in China.The top three earners on the chart are the action-adventure film Wolf Warrior 2，the animated fantasy Ne Zha，and the sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.It ranked first in 5.____ audience-satisfaction survey covering all the films released during the week-long Spring Festival holiday. its　 hitting highest screened an The film tells the story of a devoted daughter，who，deeply saddened by her mother's death in an accident，6.______ (find)herself transported back to 1981，7.______ she meets her mother and attempts to improve the latter's fate by using ideas from the future. Hi，Mom，which the director described as a tribute to her real-life mother who passed away 8._________ (tragic)around two decades ago，brought many 9.________ (view)to tears.It also sparked online conversations on the topic of mother-daughter affection，10._____ people sharing old photos of their own mothers at a young age. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。 finds when tragically viewers with 1．答案：its　 2．答案：hitting　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动词-ing形式。故填hitting。 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th screening day。故填its。 3．答案：highest　 4．答案：screened　 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。 考查形容词的最高级。结合语境和“the fourth”以及“of the all-time box office chart”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。 5．答案：an　 6．答案：finds　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为含有定语从句的句子的谓语动词。who指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和下文的meets等，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。 考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience-satisfaction的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7．答案：when　 8．答案：tragically　 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语passed away。故填tragically。 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 9．答案：viewers　 10．答案：with　 考查介词。此处考查with的复合结构，即用with＋名词/代词＋doing作伴随状语。故填with。 考查词性转换和名词的单复数。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　Wish you were here 返回 $