Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（译林版）

UNIT 1　Wish you were here Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 内容索引 语法探究 1 课时精练 3 知识拾遗 2 语法探究 返回 非限制性定语从句   教材示例　 观察黑体部分并思考非限制性定语从句的用法 1．These industries，in turn，give jobs to the local population，whose welfare depends on tourism. 2．The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increase too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 3．More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 新知导学 4．As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained，wildlife habitats are likely to suffer，which could endanger the local plants and animals. 5．Local festivals and customs，which may have deep meaning in a particular culture，can simply become entertainment for tourists. 我的发现　 1．非限制性定语从句通常使用_____与主句隔开。 2．非限制性定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词_____省略。 3．可以使用______代指整个主句的内容。 逗号 不能 which 一、概述 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句是指对先行词进行附加说明的从句，去掉了它也不会影响主句的意思。它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。 二、关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句 1．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 China Daily attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《中国日报》吸引着全球的读者群体，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。 语法精讲 名师点津　that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 She received an invitation from her boss，which came as a surprise.(正确表达) She received an invitation from her boss，that came as a surprise.(错误表达) 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。 2．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 Li Hua，who is our monitor，was praised by our teacher yesterday. 李华是我们的班长，昨天被我们的老师表扬了。 3．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，一般不能省略。 Peter，whom you met in London，is going to Paris next week. 你在伦敦见过的那个彼得，下周将要去巴黎。 名师点津　在限制性定语从句中，指人时，作宾语的whom可以用who或that代替，但在非限制性定语从句中不可以代替。 He is the very person (whom/who/that)we referred to. 他正是我们提到的那个人。 Do you know Tom，whom we just referred to? 你认识汤姆吗？就是我们刚刚提到过的那个人。 4．whose既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 The factory，whose workers are all women，is closed for part of the school holidays. 这家工厂的工人全是女工，在学校放假期间有部分时间关闭了。 The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 桌上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。 名师点津　先行词是人时，whose＋名词相当于the＋名词＋of whom/of whom＋the＋名词。先行词是物时，whose＋名词相当于the＋名词＋of which/of which＋the＋名词。 5．as既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 As we all know，smoking is harmful to people's health. 众所周知，吸烟对人的健康有害。 名师点津　 (1)as/which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 项目 as which 指代 引导的从句通常指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如，正像 这，这一点 She is always working hard，as everyone can see. 正如大家所看到的那样，她一直工作很努力。 Tom was always late for school，which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆上学总是迟到，这让他的老师很生气。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句有以下常见的固定表达：as we all know (as is well known)众所周知；as often happens正如经常发生的那样；as we expect (as was expected)正如我们预料的那样；as can be seen看得出来；as is said above如上所述；as has been said above如上所述；as is often the case像常规那样；as is/was reported正像报道的那样。 As is known to all，fish can't live without water. 众所周知，鱼离开水是不能生存的。 As is said above，he has conquered the difficulty. 正如上面所说，他克服了困难。 三、关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句 1．关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，when指代主句中表示时间的词语。 He will put off the picnic until May 1st，when he will be free. 他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。 2．关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，where指代主句中表示地点的词语。 They went to London，where they lived for six months. 他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了六个月的时间。 名师点津　why不引导非限制性定语从句，但可用for which代替。 The reason，for which he couldn't reduce his consumption，wasn't given. 他为何不能降低消费，他没有给出任何理由。 四、“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”引导的非限制性定语从句 此类结构常见的有some/several/a few/a little/none/many/more/most/the largest...of which/whom等形式。 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论，但没有一项理论得到过证明。 Many young people，most of whom were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想，他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。 五、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 项目 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 作用 对先行词起限定修饰作用，不可省略 对先行词或主句起补充说明作用，可以省略 结构 无逗号与主句隔开 有逗号与主句隔开 引导词 可以用that，why等；作宾语的关系代词可省略 不可以用that，why；无论在从句中作什么成分，均不可省略 译法 译成定语 译成解释语 The boy whose father is an engineer studies very hard. 那位父亲是位工程师的小男孩学习很努力。 The boy，whose father is an engineer，studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 This is the man (that/who/whom) we are talking about. 这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。 This is the man，whom we talked about yesterday morning. 这就是那个人，我们昨天上午谈论过的。 体系构建 返回 知识拾遗 返回 accommodation n．住处 (教材原句)The prices of tourist essentials such as transport，accommodation and food usually increased too，which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 交通、食宿等旅游必需品的价格通常也会上涨，这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。 核心词汇精研 1 (1)make/offer/provide accommodation for... 　　　　　　　　 为……提供食宿 arrange one's accommodation 安排某人的食宿 (2)accommodate v. 为(某人)提供食宿；容纳；使适应 accommodate...to... 使……适应…… 佳句背诵　They offered me free accommodation for a year，and that decided me. 他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿，这就使我下定了决心。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate __ the rapidly changing conditions. ②We can provide accommodation ____ six people at a push. ③More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast ______________ (accommodate) in private homes. 能力提升——微写作 ④政府将为多达三千无家可归的人提供临时住所。 The government will _____________________________________ up to three thousand homeless people. to for accommodations provide temporary accommodation for surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 (1)surround vt.　　 　　　　 包围；围绕 surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……围住 (2)surroundings n. 环境 佳句背诵　We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy. 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩。 2 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①After changing her job，she was faced with unfamiliar ____________ (surround) with strange people. ②Schools should be surrounded ________ a pure and healthy environment. ③Does the new housing stick out like a sore thumb or blend into its ____________ (surround)? surroundings by/with surroundings 能力提升——句型转换 ④The five-hundred-year-old town is surrounded by the green forest and it attracts many visitors every year. →____________________________，the five-hundred-year-old town attracts many visitors every year. 语境串记　Our school is surrounded by mountains.There are no factories or other buildings in the surrounding areas，so the surroundings are very quiet and fresh.我们学校四面环山。周围没有工厂和其他建筑，所以环境非常安静、清新。 Surrounded by the green forest harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐 (教材原句)More nature-centred tourist attractions，where man and nature live in harmony，can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 更多以自然风光为主、人与自然和睦相处的旅游景点，会因为大量游客涌入而受到巨大影响甚至遭到破坏。 3 (1)in harmony with (sb./sth.)　 与……协调一致；相配 out of harmony with... 与……不一致；与……不协调 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的；和睦的 (3)harmoniously adv. 融洽地；和谐地 佳句背诵　With better education，people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature. 有了更好的教育，人们将能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①His tastes are in harmony_____hers，which has brought them into harmony. ②The architecture is __________ (harmony) and no building is over five or six floors high. ③Seeing people of different nationalities live together ____________ (harmonious) is a real pleasure. 能力提升——微写作 ④我们必须努力和我们自己及周围的人和睦相处。 We must try to _____________________________________ and those around us. with harmonious harmoniously live in peace and harmony with ourselves manner n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌 (教材原句)It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner. 以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。 in a...manner　　　　　 以……的方式 It's good manners to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的 It's bad manners to do sth. 做某事是没有礼貌的 佳句背诵　When you move towards your neighbors，you should talk to them in a friendly manner. 当你走向你的邻居时，你应该友好地和他们交谈。 4 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He had to keep his large family ___ the manner he had chosen. ②It is bad ________ (manner) to talk with your mouth full. 能力提升——微写作 ③一两天后写信或打电话对主人表示感谢是礼貌的。 ____________________ write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host. ④在国外旅行时，你最好注意一下餐桌礼仪。 While travelling abroad you'd better ___________________________． 名师点津　当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。 in manners It is good manners to pay attention to table manners come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 (教材原句)In summary，being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect—for nature，culture and people.总而言之，做一名践行可持续旅游理念的游客归根结底就是要心怀尊重——对自然、文化和人的尊重。 come up　　　　 走进，上来；被提出，被提及； come about 发生 come across 偶然遇到/发现 come along 跟着；进展 come out 出版；发行；开花 come to 合计；达到 佳句背诵　All these methods come down to corporate human resource management capacity. 归根结底，这些方法都与企业的人力资源管理的能力息息相关。 5 基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He came ______ this story while he was doing a computer search of local news articles. ②How did this unhappy state of affairs come _______? ③When does her new book come _____? 能力提升——微写作 ④我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。 I was amazed that _________________________________． across about out he’ d come up with such a sweet idea make one's way to 去，前往 (教材原句)Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha. 请前往主殿瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。 feel one's way　　　 谨慎小心地进行，摸索前进 fight one's way 奋斗前进，打开一条道路 lose one's way 迷路；误入歧途 force one's way 挤出去，冲出去 push one's way 推开(人群)通过，挤过 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 佳句背诵　When hearing the bell，the old man made his way to the exit. 听到铃声，老人向出口走去。 6 基础练透——用way的适当短语填空 ①As I was walking along the street I noticed a blind man _____________ with the stick. ②He ______________ through the crowd to the reception desk. ③There is a path _______________ to the top of the mountain. 能力提升——微写作 ④他挤过人群，当面见到了自己的偶像。 He ______________________________ and met his idol in person. feeling his way forced his way winding its way pushed his way through the crowd 维度一　单词拼写 1．He has _________(保持) his fierce social conscience from young adulthood through old age. 2．____________(消费) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary society. 3．The document impressed me with its _______(优美的) simplicity. 4．Each piece of _________(家具) in their home suited the style of the house. 5．By US standards，a genuine _______ (古董)must be at least 100 years old. 随堂演练 sustained Consumption elegant furniture antique 维度二　单句语法填空 1．Only in this way can we build a more __________ (harmony)society. 2．__ is good manners to say hello to the elders when you see them. 3．Walter Crowley says that the key point of the project comes down ___ money. 4．China will work hard to transform the economic development pattern and set out on a path of balanced and ___________ (sustain)development. 5．I needed to accommodate myself ___ the new schedule. harmonious It to sustainable to 维度三　语法与写作 1．面对互联网上的各种信息，我们不能区分真假，这可能对我们的学习和生活有害。 Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we can't tell the difference between the true and the false，____________________________________． 2．至于我的未来，我渴望进入一所知名的大学，在那里我将进一步挖掘我的潜力，实现我的梦想。 As for my future，I'm eager to be admitted into a well-known university，_______________________________________________________． which may be harmful to our study and life where I will further explore my potential and achieve my dreams 3．首先，我们学校建了一座体育馆，在那里我们可以做各种各样的运动。 To begin with，our school has built a new gym，________________________ _______________． 4．除夕是一家人和朋友团聚的时刻。 The New Year's Eve is a time ____________________________________． 返回 where we can play various kinds of sports when family members and friends reunite 课时精练 返回 维度一　单句语法填空 1．My friend，____ has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life，is retiring next month. 2．Her father works in a factory，______ he makes cars. 3．He bought the car for more than $20，000，______ made his father unhappy. 4．The famous hockey player，in ______ honour a party will be held，is to arrive this afternoon. 5．___ is reported in the newspaper，a serious accident has happened recently in the suburb. 基础达标 who　 where　 which　 whose　 As 6．The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building，most of _____ hadn't been cleaned for at least one month. 7．I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the valley with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. 8．Whenever I met her，___ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. 9．The old lady has two daughters，one of ______ is working abroad. 10．He studied in Nanjing University for four years，after ______ he went abroad for further study. which when　 which　 as　 whom　 which 维度二　完成句子 1．我永远不会忘记这次越野跑比赛，它考验了我的意志力。 Never will I forget the cross-country running race，___________________． 2．我们特别欢迎你们上台表演，这一定会为我们的节日增添色彩和乐趣。 You are particularly welcome to show up on stage，_____________________ _____________________________． 3．参加者将于下周六上午8时在操场就座，届时将举行开幕式。 The participants will be seated in the playground at 8 a．m.next Saturday，________________________________________． 4．他缺席会议的原因没有给出。 The reason，_____________________________________，wasn't given. which tested my will which will definitely add color and fun to our festival when the opening ceremony will be conducted for which he was absent from the meeting 5．他们住在一个高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。 They lived in a tall building，____________________________． 6．这个团体共有60人，其中一半是工人。 There are 60 people in the group，________________________． 7．我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响与我的决定有很大的关系。 My physics teacher is my role model，_______________________________ ___________________． 8．所有的邻居都很羡慕这家人，在这个家里，父母就像朋友一样对待他们的孩子。 All the neighbors admire this family，_________________________________ ___________． in front of which stood a big tree half of whom are workers whose influence on me has a lot to do with my decision where the parents treat their children like friends 维度三　语法与写作 (一)翻译句子 1．我，17岁，来自一个三口之家。 ______________________________________________ 2．我的父亲是一位优秀的老师，我为他感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________________ 3．我母亲曾经工作过的工厂倒闭了，她现在是一个家庭主妇，照顾我和父亲。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I，who is 17 years old，come from a family of three. My father，of whom I'm proud，is an excellent teacher. The factory，where my mother once worked，closed down，and she is now a housewife looking after my father and me. 4．我上高三了。我高中毕业的日子越来越近了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5．我将更加努力学习，以便进入重点大学，这可以为我提供一个更好的学习环境。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．众所周知，努力工作会导致成功。我相信我的梦想一定会实现。 __________________________________________________________________________________ I am in senior three.The day，when I will graduate from high school，is approaching. I will study harder in order to be admitted to a key university，which can provide a better learning environment for me. As is known to all，hard work will lead to success.I believe my dream will surely come true. (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇80词左右的微型作文。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　I who is 17 years old，come from a family of three.My father，of whom I'm proud，is an excellent teacher.The factory，where my mother once worked，closed down，and she is now a housewife looking after my father and me.Now I am in senior three.And the day，when I will graduate from high school，is approaching.So I will study harder in order to be admitted to a key university，which can provide a better learning environment for me.As is known to all，hard work will lead to success.So I believe my dream will surely come true. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A “Italy without Sicily does not leave an impression on your soul: here lies the key to everything.”This is what Goethe wrote during his voyage through Italy in 1787.In fact，Sicily is Italy's largest island and at the same time a small world of its own．Typically Italian and yet completely different: contrasts characterize Sicily in many aspects—scenic as well as cultural. 素能提升 The sunny island has always been considered a blooming place.It is in spring that Italy's southernmost point shows its best，when countless almond trees turn the island into a sea of flowers.Beautiful lemon trees are to be found all over the island，but most of all on the soil beneath Mount Etna，the landmark of Sicily and the largest volcano of Europe. Windswept bushes and splendid sand dunes in the southeast attract you.Here you will find Sicily's most beautiful sandy beaches —extending for kilometers on end，wide and gentle. In the thinly populated inland，the mountain area with its valleys，streams and plateaus creates an almost mysterious atmosphere；in the mountain villages time seems to have stood still. The islands around Sicily are worth a visit，too: from Sicily you can easily reach the Lipari Islands，for example. As various as the island's landscape and sights are its people—the Sicilians. The poet Angelo Fiore held that，there were “five million Sicilies”，just as many as there are people.In the Sicilian melting pot of cultures you will find elements contributed by the Greeks，the Romans，the Arabs，the Normans，the Hohenstaufen dynasty，the Spanish and the French. Southern Italian hospitality，celebrating colorful，lively festivals and keeping up religious customs are surely among the islanders' characteristics. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利最大的岛屿——西西里岛，它同时也是一个著名的旅游景点。 1．Why are Goethe's words mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To attract us to Sicily. B．To introduce the topic of the text. C．To give us a taste of Goethe's talent. D．To describe Sicily's unique natural sights. 写作手法题。本文主要介绍了意大利最大的岛屿——西西里岛，所以作者在文章的开始引用Goethe的话是为了引入本文的话题。故选B。 √ 2．How do you understand the underlined phrase “a small world of its own”？ A．Sicily is separated from the Italian mainland. B．Sicily has unique scenes and cultures. C．Sicily represents Italian cultures. D．Sicily is Italy's largest island. 句意理解题。根据下文“Typically Italian and yet completely different: contrasts characterize Sicily in many aspects—scenic as well as cultural.”可知，西西里岛有自己独特的景色和文化特征。故选B。 √ 3．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．Sicily is filled with flowers all year round. B．The mountain villagers lead a fast-paced life. C．Mount Etna is at a short distance from Sicily. D．You can enjoy sandy beaches in the southeast. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在西西里岛的东南部，你可以欣赏到它美丽的沙滩。故选D。 √ 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The friendliness of the Sicilians. B．The festive atmosphere of Sicily. C．The melting pot of cultures of Sicily. D．The different customs of the Sicilians. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中 “In the Sicilian melting pot of... Spanish and the French.” 可知，本段主要讲述了西西里岛文化的大熔炉。故选C。 √ B One of the most recognizable symbols of Scotland is the kilt(百褶裙).Resembling knee-length skirts，kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands.A special feature of kilts，even to this day，is the plaid(格子呢) patterns.These patterns were historically related to specific clans(家族)，which are family groups that share a relationship through ancestry(血统) or some other connections. Known as tartans(方格花纹)，the plaid patterns are of various colors. Because of their popularity in the Scottish Highlands，the wearing of kilts and any tartan pattern in general was banned from 1746 to 1782 to try to control clans from that region that were opposed to the king at the time.After clans were no longer considered a threat to the king，the clothing ban was removed. Although the removal of the ban meant people could once again wear kilts with their clan's tartan，they did not become the regular dress of males there. Instead，they came to represent a traditional form of clothing，and be symbolic of national pride.Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6，Tartan Day，when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate their cultural treasure.Tartan Day originated in Canada in the mid-1980s.It spread to other communities of the Scottish diaspora in the 1990s. Nowadays，tartans have been specifically created for individuals，families，institutions，and companies.Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan used by a company is that of the British company Burberry.Burberry has used tartans on a variety of products，including scarves，handbags，clothing，and other accessories.Although in 2019，Burberry announced it would reduce the number of products it produced to focus more on handbags as a way to increase profits，their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之一——百褶裙，并介绍了这种服装的一些特点和历史。 5．In which aspect are kilts special? A．Plaid patterns are used in the kilts. B．They are of the same color in Scotland. C．People show respect for the king by wearing them. D．They are designed for adult men. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A special feature of kilts，even to this day，is the plaid(格子呢) patterns.”可知，百褶裙的一个特别之处是使用了格子呢图案。故选A。 √ 6．Why do Scottish people exhibit different tartans in April? A．To express tartans shouldn't be ignored. B．To spread this culture to the world. C．To honor the end of the ban on tartans. D．To celebrate a tradition. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6，Tartan Day，when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate their cultural treasure.”可知，苏格兰人会在四月展示不同的格子呢是为了庆祝他们的文化传统。故选D。 √ 7．Why does the author mention the company Burberry? A．To stress tartans' wide range of daily uses. B．To prove the popularity of tartans. C．To show the reduced number of tartan products. D．To explain reasons for Burberry's favoring tartans. 写作意图题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者提到了巴宝莉公司是为了证明方格花纹的流行。故选B。 √ 8．What is the best title for this passage? A．Popularity of Scottish Kilts B．History of Scottish Kilts C．The Kilt and the Tartan D．Special Scottish Clothing 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合全文主要介绍了苏格兰最著名的标志之一——百褶裙，并介绍了这种服装的一些特点和历史。百褶裙的一个特点就是方格花纹图案，代表了一种传统的服装形式，是民族自豪感的象征，百褶裙如今也非常流行，其标志性的方格花纹仍是高级时尚的象征。由此可知，C选项“百褶裙方格花纹”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 √ C By 2050，our global population might have been beyond nine billion，bringing with it an expected 70% increase in global demand for meat and fish.As a result，the growing demand for soya-based farm feed is driving massive destruction of forests at an alarming rate，and sea animal populations have halved in the last four decades due to widespread overfishing. With 10 million pounds funding，part of the Government's Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund，a start-up company Entocycle is leading a cooperation that will build the UK's first industrial-scale insect farm.Black soldier flies(黑水虻)are used to convert food waste from farms and factories into a sustainable，organic insect-based protein feed，as an alternative to soya，for farmed animals，namely pigs，chicken and fish.In short，the company is using food waste to create insect protein to feed the animals that we eat，while reducing carbon dioxide emissions(排放)and deforestation. Following its formation in 2017，Entocycle spent time developing its technology as part of the European Space Agency Business Incubation Centre United Kingdom(ESA BIC UK)，which is managed and partly funded by STFC．Entocycle acquired the expert knowledge to develop a network of cutting edge sensors，originally designed for use in space，to monitor and optimize(优化)the black soldier flies' lifecycle.They combined this with big data analysis to develop their proprietary technology to mass-rear flies，scalable for industrial use.STFC's Dr Sue O'Hare，Operations Manager at the ESA BIC UK，said，“Entocycle is a first-class example of how space technology can be applied to address one of the most important global challenges we currently face—how to feed the world without harming our planet.” It is fantastic to know that the ESA BIC UK，part of the world's largest business incubation program for space tech start-ups，was able to provide the right environment and support to play a part in the early development of this world-changing technology.This is a significant milestone for Entocycle as it seeks to make a real and positive impact on making our food supply chains more environmentally sustainable. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。 写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，作者是通过呈现事实来阐述他的观点的。 √ 9．How does the author develop his opinion in Paragraph 1? A．By listing questions. B．By presenting facts. C．By making comparisons. D．By stating arguments. 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，黑水虻被用来将农场和工厂的食物垃圾转化为可持续的、以昆虫为基础的有机蛋白质饲料，作为大豆的一种替代品。结合上下文语境可推出convert意为“转化”。 √ 10．What does the underlined word “convert” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Transform. B．Exchange. C．Dip.　 D．Add. 观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Sue O'Hare 博士对Entocycle公司持支持的态度。 √ 11．What is the Dr Sue O'Hare's attitude to Entocycle? A．Negative.　 B．Pessimistic． C．Supportive.　 D．Ambiguous. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容为科学家利用昆虫将食物垃圾转化为可持续的动物饲料。 √ 12．What is the best title for the text? A．Food Waste Is a Global Challenge B．Increasing Population Threats Our Planet C．Entocycle Puts Space Technology into Use D．Using Insects to Turn Food Waste into Animal Feed Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Road Trip Planning 　　There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip，especially if you want to make it a great one.Think about it，with what little vacation time we have these days，don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？1______ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation. 　　Select Your Destination 　　First，you have to select a destination.There are many articles that include trip ideas，free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations. 　　2______ 　　This is where the FUN comes in！Road trip games are always a great idea，and the longer your trip is，the more you'll enjoy them.Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip，they will bring memories back and a smile to your face. 　　Pack for Your Trip 　　Before you go，you've got to figure out what to pack.This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic．3________ 　　Save Money 　　4______ Not necessarily.Things can add up fast.The tips here will help you cut corners a little，making your vacation more affordable. 　　Maximize(使最大化) Your Travel Experience 　　Having travelled all over the world since I was a child，I've learned to get the most out of travelling.5______ It's an inner journey as well.Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home. Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet! A．Prepare Some Games and Songs B．Note Your Home and Road Safety C．Travel is more than just going to a place. D．I learned the hard way about planning，too. E．However，without the right planning，that may not happen! F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？” G．There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些计划公路旅行的方法。 Road Trip Planning 　　There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip，especially if you want to make it a great one.Think about it，with what little vacation time we have these days，don't you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come？1_______________________________ _____________________________ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 E. However，without the right planning，that may not happen! 根据前文“Think about it，with what little... forever and talk about for years to come？”及空后一句“Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation.”可知，空处承上启下，E项符合语境，该项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选E项。 　　Select Your Destination 　　First，you have to select a destination.There are many articles that include trip ideas，free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations. 　　2____________________________________ 　　This is where the FUN comes in！Road trip games are always a great idea，and the longer your trip is，the more you'll enjoy them.Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip，they will bring memories back and a smile to your face. A．Prepare Some Games and Songs 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“Road trip games are always a great idea”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲，A项符合语境，故选A项。 　　Pack for Your Trip 　　Before you go，you've got to figure out what to pack.This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic．3______________________________________________ ________________________ G．There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list. 根据空前一句“This road trip planning guide... Spring Break to romantic．”可知，这里讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项承接上文内容，符合语境，故选G项。 　　Save Money 　　4_____________________________________________________ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast.The tips here will help you cut corners a little，making your vacation more affordable. F．Some people might say “Isn't a road trip itself cheap？” 根据段落小标题Save Money可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以F项符合文意。空后“Not necessarily.”是对F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文衔接自然，故选F项。 　　Maximize(使最大化) Your Travel Experience 　　Having travelled all over the world since I was a child，I've learned to get the most out of travelling.5_______________________________________It's an inner journey as well.Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home. 　　Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet! C．Travel is more than just going to a place. 空前一句提到“自从孩童时期我就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”，所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项符合文意，故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空 A Detroit businessman has created the world's first mobile bowling alley by changing a semi-trailer(半挂车)truck into 1.___ entertainment centre on wheels. 2．________(inspire) by giant companies such as Amazon，Uber and Grub hub，which rely heavily 3.________ convenience for their business success，and enjoy great 4.__________(popular) across the world，Terence Jackson Jr.decided to bring bowling to the masses.The businessman has been working on changing a 53-foot，semi-trailer truck into a mobile bowling alley for years，but due to 5.________(have) to overcome several obstacles，the facility was only published in 2020. an Inspired　 on/upon popularity　 having　 “The mobile bowling alley's design took years 6.___________(complete)，a process which was farther slowed by the unavailability of building materials. However，we 7._________(eventual) got it done，” the businessman said. Luxury Strike Bowling 8.________(consist) of two bowling lanes，a scoring system，temperature control，lighting，an 80-inch theatre screen and a sky lounge(休息室).Because of size limitations，the two lanes are shorter than those of traditional bowling alleys，and the bowling balls are smaller and slightly 9._______ (light) than regular ones. With rentals starting at $500 for two hours，the business is so successful. The businessman is already working on a second mobile alley，10.________ he hopes to make available next year. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个移动保龄球馆。 to complete eventually　 consists　 lighter　 which 1．答案：an　 2．答案：Inspired　 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分及介词by可知，inspire与主语Terence Jackson Jr.之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作状语。句子首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处应使用不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个娱乐中心”，且entertainment的首字母发音以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。 3．答案：on/upon　 4．答案：popularity 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，空处应用名词popularity，作enjoy的宾语。故填popularity。 考查介词。rely on/upon为固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on/upon。 5．答案：having　 6．答案：to complete　 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“主语＋take(花费)＋时间＋to do...”句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故填to complete。 考查非谓语动词。due to中的to为介词，其后跟名词或动词-ing形式。故填having。 7．答案：eventually　 8．答案：consists　 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。主语Luxury Strike Bowling是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填consists。 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处应使用副词，修饰整个句子。故填eventually。 9．答案：lighter　 10．答案：which　 考查定语从句。分析句子并根据空前的逗号可知，“____ he hopes to make available next year”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a second mobile alley，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 考查形容词的比较级。根据前文smaller及后文than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填lighter。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1　Wish you were here 返回 $