精品解析：陕西西安市西北大学附属中学2025-2026学年学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷 注意：本试卷共11页，满分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听为(共两节，满分20分) 1. What does Jane need to do? A. Practice her math. B. Visit a new school. C. Teach English lessons. 2. Which is the man’s hobby? A. Painting the wall. B. Drawing a picture. C. Collecting sports cards. 3. Where does the man work? A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to read. B. Where to buy a book. C. How to write a report. 5. What does the woman plan to do? A Go to university. B. Share her travel. C. Travel with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What colour bags are for food waste? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A. He cooked dinner. B. He finished a book. C. He wrote an article. 9. What is the article mainly about? A. Cooking. B. Big data. C. Medicine. 10. What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A. Public transport systems. B. Practical tips for cooking. C. The application of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What can we know about the woman at school? A. She disliked badminton. B. She enjoyed playing sports. C. She looked thin and healthy. 12. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To find a workout partner. B. To invite her to have lunch. C. To ask her to watch a video. 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out together. B. Play badminton. C. See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Delivering a speech. C. Answering a question. 15. What does the woman say about her school? A. It is noisy all day long. B. It allows no cellphone. C. It is far from her home. 16. Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A. She can surf the Internet. B. She can take up a hobby. C. She can be focused easily. 17. Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A. She forgets exercise. B. She misses social ties. C. She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A. A flight engineer. B. A famous salesman. C. A computer scientist. 19. What did Tim study at Oxford University? A. Physics. B. Business. C. Designing. 20. When did Tim create software for printers? A. In 1976. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As of July 11, 2025, the total number of China’s World Heritage sites reached 60. Below are four of them: Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang Old Town fits perfectly with the hilly land of this important business and strategic place. It has kept a high-quality, true historic town look. First built in the late 13th century AD, the town is a mix of cultures from many ethnic groups (少数民族). It also has a special Naxi architectural style and traditional culture. Heritage location & inclusion time (列入时间): Lijiang City, Yunnan Province; 1997 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn avoiding rainy season in summer Time needed: Half to one day Classical Gardens of Suzhou Suzhou gardens are the most typical symbol of Jiangnan. The design of classical Chinese gardens tries to copy natural views in a small space — and this idea is best shown in Suzhou’s beautiful gardens. These private gardens were built from the 11th to the 19th century. Heritage location & inclusion time: Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province; 1997 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn with pleasant climate and lots of plants Time needed: 2-3 hours for one garden,5 hours to 2 days for several gardens Ancient City of Pingyao Founded in the 14th century, Pingyao Ancient City — a China’s cultural heritage — is a very well-preserved example of traditional Han Chinese city. Climbing up the city wall, one can overlook the whole city. Among them, the city tower at the South Gate (Yingxun Gate) is the most beautiful. Heritage location & inclusion time: Pingyao County, Shanxi Province; 1997 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn Time needed: 1-2 days Summer Palace Located in the western suburbs (郊区) of Beijing, the Summer Palace was first built in 1750. It was badly damaged during the 1860 war. In 1886, people rebuilt it on the old site. Its man-made scenes fit well with the natural hills and big lakes around. Heritage location & inclusion time: Haidian District, Beijing City; 1998 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn with the best climate Time needed: 4-6 hours 1. What is special about Lijiang Old Town? A. It is a symbol of Jiangnan. B. It was badly damaged before. C. It was built in the 14th century. D. It has Naxi-style buildings. 2. In which place can you see the Yingxun Gate? A. Lijiang City. B. Suzhou City. C. Pingyao County. D. Beijing City. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are rebuilt lately. B. They share the same best visiting time. C. They fit well with the hilly land. D. They have many ethnic groups. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四处世界遗产：丽江古城、苏州园林、平遥古城和颐和园，涵盖了它们的特色、位置、列入时间及最佳游览时节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Old Town of Lijiang部分“It also has a special Naxi architectural style and traditional culture.(它还具有独特的纳西族建筑风格和传统文化)”可知，丽江古城有着纳西族风格的建筑。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao部分“Among them, the city tower at the South Gate (Yingxun Gate) is the most beautiful.(其中，南门（迎薰门）的城楼是最为美丽的)”可知，你可以在平遥县看到迎薰门。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据对比四个景点的Best time to visit一栏，可以发现它们的最佳游览时间都是“Spring and autumn(春秋两季)”。由此可知，四个景点有着相同的最佳游览时间。故选B。 B When 15-year-old Alex was in middle school, he saw his best friend, Lily, struggling with a rather serious learning disability (障碍). Lily had great trouble in reading and understanding difficult texts, which affected her studies and made her lose self-confidence. Determined to support her, Alex decided to find a solution. One day, while carelessly reading Reader’s Digest, Alex chanced upon an article about the shocking power of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Deeply encouraged by the article, he made up his mind to create an AI-based learning tool that could really help students like Lily. Alex spent months learning programming languages and algorithms (算法). He faced many tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码), which mean programming instructions, and searching for related data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. However, he never thought of giving up. Finally, he developed an app called “ReadEase”, which uses AI to study texts and provide simplified explanations and clear audio-readings. It can also track the user’s progress and offer personalized learning plans. When Alex introduced “ReadEase” to Lily, she was doubtful at first. “But to my surprise, after using it for a few weeks, I noticed a great improvement in my reading skills. I can finally understand what I’m reading,” Lily said excitedly. The success of “ReadEase” didn’t stop there. Alex shared his invention with his school’s teachers, who were deeply impressed by its huge ability. They started using the app in their classes to help students with learning difficulties. Now, Alex is working on improving “ReadEase” and hopes to make it available to more students around the world. “I want to use technology to make a positive effect on people’s lives,” he said. 4. Why did Alex decide to create “ReadEase”? A. To win a science competition. B. To help his close friend. C. To finish a school project. D. To show his knowledge about AI. 5. What challenge did Alex meet while creating the app? A. Being short of time and money. B. Finding similar examples to follow. C. Coding programming instructions properly. D. Finding out suitable programming languages. 6. What can we infer from Lily’s words? A. She is not used to the app. B. She still has difficulty reading. C. The app is of great help to her. D. The app doesn’t work well. 7. Which of the following best describes Alex according to the text? A. Creative and determined. B. Outgoing and careless. C. Humorous and honest. D. Calm and responsible. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的亚历克斯为帮助有学习障碍的好友莉莉，研发出一款基于人工智能的学习应用“ReadEase”，最终帮助莉莉提升阅读能力，并将这款应用推广到更多有需要的学生群体中的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When 15-year-old Alex was in middle school, he saw his best friend, Lily, struggling with a rather serious learning disability (障碍). Lily had great trouble in reading and understanding difficult texts, which affected her studies and made her lose self-confidence. Determined to support her, Alex decided to find a solution.(15岁的亚历克斯上初中时，看到他最好的朋友莉莉正受一种相当严重的学习障碍困扰。莉莉在阅读和理解难度较大的文本方面存在很大困难，这不仅影响了她的学习，还让她逐渐失去了自信心。亚历克斯下定决心要支持她，于是决定寻找解决办法。)”以及第二段“Deeply encouraged by the article, he made up his mind to create an AI-based learning tool that could really help students like Lily. (深受这篇文章的鼓舞，他下定决心研发一款基于人工智能（AI）的学习工具，真正帮助像莉莉这样的学生。)”可知，亚历克斯研发“ReadEase”的初衷是帮助自己的好朋友莉莉。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He faced many tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码), which mean programming instructions, and searching for related data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. (一路走来，他遭遇了诸多棘手的挑战，比如检查并整理代码（即编程指令），以及搜集相关数据 —— 这些数据指的是与开发此类应用程序相关的信息。)”可知，亚历克斯在研发应用时遇到的挑战之一是妥善处理编程指令相关的代码工作。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段莉莉的话“But to my surprise, after using it for a few weeks, I noticed a great improvement in my reading skills. I can finally understand what I’m reading,(但令我惊讶的是，使用这款工具几周后，我发现自己的阅读能力有了很大提升 —— 终于能看懂所读的内容了，)”可知，莉莉使用这款应用后阅读能力显著提高，由此可推断这款应用对她帮助很大。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Deeply encouraged by the article, he made up his mind to create an AI-based learning tool that could really help students like Lily. Alex spent months learning programming languages and algorithms (算法). He faced many tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码), which mean programming instructions, and searching for searching for related data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. However, he never thought of giving up.(深受这篇文章的鼓舞，亚历克斯下定决心研发一款基于人工智能（AI）的学习工具，真正帮助像莉莉这样的学生。为此，他花了数月时间学习编程语言与算法。一路走来，他遭遇了诸多棘手的挑战 —— 比如检查并整理代码（即编程指令），以及搜集相关数据（这类数据指的是与开发此类应用程序相关的信息）。但即便如此，他从未想过放弃。)”可知，亚历克斯能够想到用人工智能技术研发学习工具，体现了他的创造性；研发过程中面对挑战从不放弃，体现了他的坚定。故选A项。 C Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 8. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first. C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them. 9. Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five. 10. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day. 11. What's the best title for the text? A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” (在我们考虑青少年的规则界限之前，我们需要确保我们有一个非常好的关系基础。说“从现在开始，你必须听我的”是没有意义的)”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. (你为青少年制定的规则越详细，他们就越有可能遵守这些规则。)”可知 D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“This is not the right time to be dealing with it. Were ally want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. (现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。)”可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线词意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. (青少年和父母之间发生冲突的原因有很多。有时候青少年和父母之间会发生冲突，因为人类之间总是会发生冲突。人类有不同的需求，不同的感受，对自己想要的东西有不同的看法，与人的关系真的很困难。然而，由于正在发生的荷尔蒙变化和他们所处的人生阶段，青少年可能会引发进一步的冲突。)”可知文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。 D Earlier this month, TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling (滚屏) through their feed, and those aged 13-17 will be asked to set their own passwords when the viewing time goes beyond the limit. Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use, where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression. By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what may be regarded as problematic social media habit in young people. Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly. Also, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional controls, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week. Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues. 12. Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers? A. To protect their privacy. B. To develop their self-control. C. To improve family relationship. D. To prevent overuse of social media. 13. What’s the author’s attitude towards TikTok’s new policy? A Favorable. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Disapproving. 14. What can parents do to help children use social media responsibly? A. Type in a password to stop the use. B. Send a link to the children’s account. C. Set time limits through their own account. D. Use algorithms to remove dangerous content. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning social media? A. Its effects on the young. B. Legal pressure on its improvement. C. Its application to lawmaking. D. Solutions to its technological issues. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了TikTok针对18岁以下用户设屏幕时长限制，超限时需密码解锁；该举措有助引导青少年合理用社交媒体，家长也可关联账号进行管理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression. (然而，许多其他研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会导致很多问题，比如身体问题和抑郁。)”以及第三段中“By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what maybe regarded as problematic social media habit in young people. (通过建议100分钟作为用户必须创建密码的硬性界限，TikTok正在逐渐明确年轻人可能被视为有问题的社交媒体习惯的标准。)”可知，TikTok会对青少年设置屏幕时间限制是为了防止过度使用社交媒体。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly. (虽然年龄较大的青少年显然可以绕过这些密码，但这是鼓励孩子们负责任地使用社交媒体的正确方向。)”可知，作者在第三段明确指出，尽管青少年可能绕开密码限制，但这项政策“是鼓励青少年负责任使用社交媒体的正确一步”，可见作者对该政策持支持态度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week. ( 此外，拥有自己的TikTok账户的父母将能够与孩子的账户连接，获得额外的通知，如静音通知和自定义每周不同日期的时间限制。)”可知，父母可以通过自己的账户设置时间限制孩子使用社交媒体。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues. ( 世界各地的立法者都在密切关注社交媒体对年轻人的影响，这意味着，如果大型科技公司希望避免额外的法律问题，改善社交媒体使用的新工具的开发无疑将很快展开。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是社交媒体其改进面临的法律压力。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. ____16____ That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. ____17____ Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. ____18____ Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. ____19____ You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. ____20____ A. Think before you share. B. Use it to make a positive impact. C. Protect your privacy and respect others’. D. You help make the digital world a better place. E. Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F. It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G. Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个负责任的数字公民。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world.(在数字世界做一个好公民和在现实世界一样重要。)”和下文“That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online.(这就是为什么我们需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网。)”可知，空处应该是在解释为什么需要清晰的指南来帮助我们负责任地上网，选项E“然而，我们中的许多人进入那个世界时却没有规则手册”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission.(注意你在网上分享的个人信息的数量。这可能会使你成为身份盗窃或其他网络危险的攻击目标。使用强密码，并注意社交媒体平台上的隐私设置。同时，尊重他人的隐私。未经他人允许，不要分享他们的照片、视频或个人信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保护自己的隐私并尊重他人的隐私，选项C“保护你的隐私并尊重他人的隐私”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings.(互联网的匿名性有时会让人们忘记他们是在和真实的人交谈。)”和下文“Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person.(不同意某人的观点是可以的，但要礼貌地表达。避免辱骂或参与仇恨言论。记住黄金法则：在网上对待别人就像你希望别人当面对待你一样。)”可知，空处应该是在提醒人们要记得屏幕背后是一个有感情的人，不要因为匿名就忘记这一点，选项G“记住，每个屏幕后面都是一个有感情的人”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation.(互联网是学习、创造和合作的强大工具。)”和下文“You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes.(你可以分享你的知识，创建有用的内容，或参与积极的在线社区。你可以使用数字工具来组织社区项目或提高对重要事业的认识。)”可知，空处讲述的是要利用互联网这个强大的工具来产生积极的影响，选项B“用它来产生积极的影响”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment.(每一个帖子、评论和分享都为整个网络环境做出了贡献。)”可知，空处应该是在说这些贡献所带来的积极影响，选项D“你帮助使数字世界变得更美好”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang He, a 66-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the changes in the population of finless porpoises (江豚) with his camera for six years. As a(n) ____21____ of the finless porpoises, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far. Every day, Yang wakes up early and drives to the____22____ of the Yangtze River. He waits ____23____ there for hours for finless porpoises to capture (捕捉) their ____24____ with his camera. Yang ____25____ finless porpoises very well. They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell which family it ____26____. The Yangtze finless porpoise is so ____27____ to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or ____28____ its survival. “When I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I would often observe them ____29____boats in the river,” Yang says. “But ____30____ human activities, finless porpoises became fewer.” However, the situation has changed as ____31____ — measures have been taken to protect the species. In 2017, Yang was ____32____ enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after long waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos, including images of the finless porpoises ____33____ fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera, he once discovered and ____34____ a finless porpoise whose tail became entangled (缠住) with a rope. “I will make it my life’s work to ____35____ this amazing creature,” Yang says. 21. A. leader B. admirer C. hunter D. advisor 22. A. banks B. waves C. beaches D. sights 23. A. suddenly B. patiently C. formally D. strangely 24. A. imagination B. anxiety C. strength D. beauty 25. A. follows B. hears C. knows D. exchanges 26. A. belongs to B. focuses on C. applies for D. adapts to 27. A. addicted B. connected C. convenient D. important 28 A. threaten B. balance C. conduct D. improve 29. A. crash B. trap C. track D. prevent 30. A. in addition to B. due to C. in spite of D. according to 31. A. global B. possible C. effective D. historic 32. A. creative B. lucky C. magic D. valuable 33. A. catching B. striking C. kicking D. drawing 34. A. inspired B. approached C. reserved D. rescued 35. A. recognize B. remind C. record D. determine 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。湖北宜昌66岁老人杨河六年坚持拍摄江豚，见证其因保护措施数量回升，还救助受伤江豚，立志毕生记录江豚。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名江豚爱好者，他到目前为止已经拍摄了超过十万张江豚的照片。A. leader领导者；B. admirer爱好者；C. hunter猎人；D. advisor顾问。根据上文“has observed the changes in the population of finless porpoises with his camera for six years”可知，杨河坚持六年拍摄江豚，是江豚的爱好者，admirer符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，杨河早早起床，开车前往长江岸边。A. banks岸边；B. waves波浪；C. beaches沙滩；D. sights景象。根据上文“he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far”以及常识可知，拍摄江豚的场景需要到长江边等候，banks符合“靠近江水观察江豚”的语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在那里耐心地等上几个小时，等待江豚出现，用相机捕捉它们的美。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. formally正式地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“for hours”以及语境可知，长时间等待需要耐心，patiently符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在那里耐心地等上几个小时，等待江豚出现，用相机捕捉它们的美。A. imagination想象；B. anxiety焦虑；C. strength力量；D. beauty美。根据上文“has observed the changes in the population of finless porpoises (江豚) with his camera for six years”以及语境可知，杨河作为江豚爱好者，拍摄照片是为了记录江豚的美好姿态，beauty符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨河非常了解江豚。A. follows跟随；B. hears听见；C. knows了解；D. exchanges交换。根据下文“They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell which family it 6 ”可知，杨河对江豚的情况十分熟悉，knows符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们就像他的孩子一样，只要有一只江豚露出水面，他就能分辨出它属于哪个族群。A. belongs to属于；B. focuses on专注于；C. applies for申请；D. adapts to适应。根据上文“They are just like his children”可知，杨和对江豚非常熟悉，他能判断江豚的族群归属，belongs to符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长江江豚与长江的联系十分紧密，其生存环境的任何变化都可能促进或威胁它们的生存。A. addicted上瘾的；B. connected关联的；C. convenient方便的；D. important重要的。根据下文“any change in the health of its living environment can support or 8 its survival”可知，江豚的生存与长江环境息息相关，connected符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长江江豚与长江的联系十分紧密，其生存环境的任何变化都可能促进或威胁它们的生存。A. threaten威胁；B. balance平衡；C. conduct实施；D. improve改善。根据上文“support or”以及语境可知，此处需要填与“support”相反的词，环境变化可能对江豚生存不利，threaten符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常看到它们在江里追逐船只。A. crash碰撞；B. trap困住；C. track追逐；D. prevent阻止。根据上文“I could see many finless porpoises porpoises”以及语境可知，作者青少年时期江豚数量较多，此处描述江豚跟随船只的场景，track符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但由于人类活动的影响，江豚的数量变少了。A. in addition to除了；B. due to由于；C. in spite of尽管；D. according to根据。根据上文“I could see many finless porpoises porpoises”以及语境可知，前文提及过去江豚数量多，后文说数量减少，此处是解释数量减少的原因，due to符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，情况有了切实有效的转变——保护这一物种的相关措施已经落实到位。A. global全球的；B. possible可能的；C. effective有效的；D. historic历史性的。根据下文“measures have been taken to protect the species”以及江豚数量有所恢复的内容可知，这些保护措施起到了作用，effective符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年，杨河经过长时间等待，有幸拍到了一张江豚的照片。A. creative有创造力的；B. lucky幸运的；C. magic神奇的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文“finless porpoises became fewer”以及语境可知，当时江豚数量较少，能拍到江豚照片是一件幸运的事，lucky符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，他拍到了更多照片，其中包括江豚在岸边捕鱼的画面。A. catching捕捉；B. striking击打；C. kicking踢；D. drawing画。根据下文“fish near the riverbank”并结合江豚的食性可知，这里指它们会捕鱼为食，catching符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的相机，他曾发现并救助了一只尾巴被绳子缠住的江豚。A. inspired鼓舞；B. approached接近；C. reserved预订；D. rescued救助。根据下文“whose tail became entangled (缠住) with a rope”以及语境可知，江豚尾巴被缠住会危及生命，杨河发现后会采取救助措施，rescued符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨河说：“我将把记录这种神奇的生物当作毕生的事业。”A. recognize认出；B. remind提醒；C. record记录；D. determine决定。根据上文“has observed the changes in the population of finless porpoises (江豚) with his camera for six years”可知，他的毕生事业是用镜头记录江豚，record符合语境。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. We are living in an information age ________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. A. that B. when C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在信息时代，互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为age“时代”，所以应用关系副词when。故选B。 37. In the recent class discussion, everyone was impressed by the new student ________ well-organized notes and creative ideas were helpful to the whole group. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在最近的课堂讨论中，大家都对那个新学生印象深刻，他的笔记条理清晰，想法富有创造性，对整个小组都很有帮助。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the new student（指人），先行词在从句中作定语，修饰well-organized notes and creative ideas，表示“这个新学生的……”。表示“…… 的”要用关系代词 whose。故选C项。 38. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Peking University, which has a great effect on my life. A. when B. that C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在北京大学度过的日子，这对我的生活产生了很大的影响。“______ I spent in Peking University”为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选B项。 39. The professor, as well as a larger number of students, ______ the program since it was carried out. A. was attracted to B. were attracted to C. has been attracted to D. have been attracted to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从这个项目实施以来，这位教授和大量的学生都被这个项目所吸引。结合时间状语从句since it was carried out可知，主句时态应使用现在完成时，attract与主语之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，as well as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词需与as well as前面的主语保持主谓一致，助动词用has。故选C项。 40. The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ________ by the local police at the moment. A. is questioned B. is being questioned C. has been questioned D. was questioned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱时被抓住，此刻正在被当地警方审问。question(审问)作分句谓语，与主语The thief之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“at the moment”可知，描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s central province of Shaanxi, Xi’ an is primarily known ____41____ the Terracotta Army. But the city wall, on this Saturday evening, is where all the action is. “The city walls tended to perform three main functions: defense, flood protection, and show of imperial might,” says Kenneth Swope, professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi. The Xi’an wall, ____42____(date) back to the Tang dynasty, is a famous landmark. The city wall ____43____(run) for 13.7 km and measures 12 meters in height and 15 meters in ____44____(wide). Four main gates face each direction, and there are 14 minor gates in between. Swope also says that the more ____45____(power) the rulers, the higher and more impressive the walls. This ____46____(certain) makes sense for Xi’an (formerly Chang’an), ____47____ important city through early imperial times, serving as capital for the Han, Sui, and Tang ____48____(dynasty). Xi’an is also the starting point of the network of trading routes known as the Silk Road. It was a planned city, built with a wall surrounding it in a complete, rectangular(矩形的)shape. Even today, for some, it is possible ____49____(walk) the entire length of the wall ____50____ goes all the way around the city without a break. 【答案】41. for 42. dating 43. runs 44. width 45. powerful 46. certainly 47. an 48. dynasties 49. to walk 50. which/that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了陕西西安的古城墙，讲述其历史渊源、建筑规模和功能意义，点明它与兵马俑齐名，是这座古都的重要地标。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国中部的陕西省，西安主要因兵马俑而闻名。固定搭配be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：始建于唐代的西安城墙是著名的地标。此处作后置定语修饰The Xi’an wall，date back to与主语是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城墙全长13.7公里，高12米，宽15米。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The city wall是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 【44题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：这座城墙全长13.7公里，高12米，宽15米。介词in后接名词，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：斯沃普还表示，统治者的权力越强大，城墙就越高耸、越壮观。“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...” 表示“越……，越……”，此处用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。 【46题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：这对于西安（古称长安）来说当然是合理的，这座城市在早期帝制时代是重要的都城，曾是汉、隋、唐三个朝代的首都。此处修饰动词makes，需用副词，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这对于西安（古称长安）来说当然是合理的，这座城市在早期帝制时代是重要的城市，曾是汉、隋、唐三个朝代的首都。important city是可数名词单数，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词表示泛指。故填an。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这对于西安（古称长安）来说当然是合理的，这座城市在早期帝制时代是重要的都城，曾是汉、隋、唐三个朝代的首都。dynasty是可数名词，前面有three修饰，需用复数形式。故填dynasties。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即便在今天，对一些人来说，沿着环绕整座城市、没有断点的城墙走完一圈也是可以实现的。固定句型it is possible to do sth.表示“做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to walk。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：即便在今天，对一些人来说，沿着环绕整座城市、没有断点的城墙走完一圈也是可以实现的。先行词是the wall，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 第四节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 用单词的正确形式填空。 51. She had a copy of painting boxed to ________(确保) that it was delivered safely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ensure##guarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她把画的复制品装箱，确保递送安全 。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词ensure“确保”或者guarantee“保证”，分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填ensure##guarantee。 52. The antelope population has ______ (恢复) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recovered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：藏羚羊的数量得到了恢复，并且在2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。“恢复”作谓语，用动词recover，结合助动词has，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态has recovered。故填recovered。 53. The government does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the ___________ (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】threats 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。根据汉语提示“威胁”可知，空格处涉及单词“threat”，意为“威胁”，为可数名词，根据句中“have”可知，空格处应用“threat”的复数形式“threats”，表示一类事物，在句中作主语。故填threats。 54. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再对野生动植物以及我们的地球构成威胁。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 55. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据汉语提示可知，convenient便利的，形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填convenient。 56. She believes that it’s highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ______ (通道，机会) to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能接入互联网，知道如何使用新技术很重要。分析句子可知，make sure后用that引导宾语从句，从句缺少has的宾语，have access to为固定短语，意思为：有……的机会，可以进入。故填：access。 57. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at ________ (特定的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和喷子一样，网络欺凌者也会写一些刻薄的话，但通常是针对特定的人。“特定的”修饰名词people，用形容词particular作定语。故填particular。 58. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she ______ (立刻) looked down and adjusted her scarf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：那女人的目光落在男人的脸上，然后她立刻低下头，调整了一下围巾。根据汉语提示可知是副词immediately，修饰动词作状语，故填immediately。 59. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be________ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，几乎每到一个地方，你都能看到四个不同群体的证据，他们在历史上不同的时期接管了英国。“包围”英文表达为“surround”，根据句意可知，主语you与surround是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填surrounded。 60. For your homework this week, please do some research on the major ______ (成就) of Isaac Newton and give a full description of one of these in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于本周的家庭作业，请对艾萨克·牛顿的主要成就做一些研究，并在课堂上对其中的一个成就做一个完整的描述。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，用名词achievement；由空后one of these可知，不止一个成就，用复数形式。故填achievements。 61. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ________(charge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。所给提示词charge意为“充电”符合句意，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语battery为被动关系，get something done结构意为“使某事被做”。应使用过去分词作宾补。故填charged。 62. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _______________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当我们最终到达服务台询问音频导览设备时，我们被告知，没有剩余的音频导览设备了。此处作宾补，it为宾语，it与announce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，“heart sth. done听到某事被做”，故填announced。 63. And when they do what you want them to do, praise them ________ (generous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他们做你想让他们做的事情时，慷慨地表扬他们。此处修饰动词praise，应用副词generously作状语。故填generously。 64. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ______ (distant) that usually exists between people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它可以消除人们之间通常存在的距离。空处作remove的宾语，用名词distance“距离”。故填distance。 65. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。修饰名词support，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填emotional。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Mike 想加入一个社团，打算从“剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)”和“中国诗歌社(Chinese Poetry Club)”选择一个参加，特向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope you’re settling in nicely at our school! After thinking about your options, I strongly recommend the Paper-cutting Club. As a foreign friend, you might find Chinese poetry hard to appreciate due to language and cultural barriers. But paper-cutting is a hands-on craft — you’ll learn basic techniques from experienced teachers, create works like flowers and animals, and don’t need advanced Chinese. It’s a fun way to experience traditional Chinese art, make friends with peers who share interests, and take home unique souvenirs. Hope my suggestion helps! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Mike写一封邮件，就对方想要选择的“剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)”和“中国诗歌社(Chinese Poetry Club)”给出自己的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：appreciate → admire 基本的：basic → essential 高级的：advanced → high-ranking 独特的：unique → distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a foreign friend you might find Chinese poetry hard to appreciate due to language and cultural barriers. 拓展句：As a foreign friend, you might find Chinese poetry hard to appreciate because there are language and cultural barriers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope you’re settling in nicely at our school! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s a fun way to experience traditional Chinese art, make friends with peers who share interests, and take home unique souvenirs. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末试卷 注意：本试卷共11页，满分120分，时间120分钟 第一部分 听为(共两节，满分20分) 1. What does Jane need to do? A. Practice her math. B. Visit a new school. C. Teach English lessons. 2. Which is the man’s hobby? A. Painting the wall. B. Drawing a picture. C. Collecting sports cards. 3 Where does the man work? A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. At a restaurant. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to read. B. Where to buy a book. C. How to write a report. 5. What does the woman plan to do? A. Go to university. B. Share her travel. C. Travel with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 7. What colour bags are for food waste? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A. He cooked dinner. B. He finished a book. C. He wrote an article. 9. What is the article mainly about? A. Cooking. B. Big data. C. Medicine. 10. What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A. Public transport systems. B. Practical tips for cooking. C. The application of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What can we know about the woman at school? A. She disliked badminton. B. She enjoyed playing sports. C. She looked thin and healthy. 12. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To find a workout partner. B. To invite her to have lunch. C. To ask her to watch a video. 13. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out together. B. Play badminton. C. See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Doing an interview. B. Delivering a speech. C. Answering a question. 15. What does the woman say about her school? A. It is noisy all day long. B. It allows no cellphone. C. It is far from her home. 16. Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A. She can surf the Internet. B. She can take up a hobby. C. She can be focused easily. 17. Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A. She forgets exercise. B. She misses social ties. C. She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A. A flight engineer. B. A famous salesman. C. A computer scientist. 19. What did Tim study at Oxford University? A. Physics. B. Business. C. Designing. 20. When did Tim create software for printers? A. In 1976. B. In 1978. C. In 1980. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As of July 11, 2025, the total number of China’s World Heritage sites reached 60. Below are four of them: Old Town of Lijiang Lijiang Old Town fits perfectly with the hilly land of this important business and strategic place. It has kept a high-quality, true historic town look. First built in the late 13th century AD, the town is a mix of cultures from many ethnic groups (少数民族). It also has a special Naxi architectural style and traditional culture. Heritage location & inclusion time (列入时间): Lijiang City, Yunnan Province; 1997 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn, avoiding rainy season in summer Time needed: Half to one day Classical Gardens of Suzhou Suzhou gardens are the most typical symbol of Jiangnan. The design of classical Chinese gardens tries to copy natural views in a small space — and this idea is best shown in Suzhou’s beautiful gardens. These private gardens were built from the 11th to the 19th century. Heritage location & inclusion time: Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province; 1997 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn with pleasant climate and lots of plants Time needed: 2-3 hours for one garden,5 hours to 2 days for several gardens Ancient City of Pingyao Founded in the 14th century Pingyao Ancient City — a China’s cultural heritage — is a very well-preserved example of traditional Han Chinese city. Climbing up the city wall, one can overlook the whole city. Among them, the city tower at the South Gate (Yingxun Gate) is the most beautiful. Heritage location & inclusion time: Pingyao County, Shanxi Province; 1997 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn Time needed: 1-2 days Summer Palace Located in the western suburbs (郊区) of Beijing, the Summer Palace was first built in 1750. It was badly damaged during the 1860 war. In 1886, people rebuilt it on the old site. Its man-made scenes fit well with the natural hills and big lakes around. Heritage location & inclusion time: Haidian District, Beijing City; 1998 Best time to visit: Spring and autumn with the best climate Time needed: 4-6 hours 1. What is special about Lijiang Old Town? A. It is a symbol of Jiangnan. B. It was badly damaged before. C. It was built in the 14th century. D. It has Naxi-style buildings. 2. In which place can you see the Yingxun Gate? A. Lijiang City. B. Suzhou City. C. Pingyao County. D. Beijing City. 3. What do the four sites have in common? A. They are rebuilt lately. B. They share the same best visiting time. C. They fit well with the hilly land. D. They have many ethnic groups. B When 15-year-old Alex was in middle school, he saw his best friend, Lily, struggling with a rather serious learning disability (障碍). Lily had great trouble in reading and understanding difficult texts, which affected her studies and made her lose self-confidence. Determined to support her, Alex decided to find a solution. One day, while carelessly reading Reader’s Digest, Alex chanced upon an article about the shocking power of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Deeply encouraged by the article, he made up his mind to create an AI-based learning tool that could really help students like Lily. Alex spent months learning programming languages and algorithms (算法). He faced many tough challenges along the way, such as checking and reorganizing codes (代码), which mean programming instructions, and searching for related data, which mean information having something to do with developing such an app. However, he never thought of giving up. Finally, he developed an app called “ReadEase”, which uses AI to study texts and provide simplified explanations and clear audio-readings. It can also track the user’s progress and offer personalized learning plans. When Alex introduced “ReadEase” to Lily, she was doubtful at first. “But to my surprise, after using it for a few weeks, I noticed a great improvement in my reading skills. I can finally understand what I’m reading,” Lily said excitedly. The success of “ReadEase” didn’t stop there. Alex shared his invention with his school’s teachers, who were deeply impressed by its huge ability. They started using the app in their classes to help students with learning difficulties. Now, Alex is working on improving “ReadEase” and hopes to make it available to more students around the world. “I want to use technology to make a positive effect on people’s lives,” he said. 4. Why did Alex decide to create “ReadEase”? A. To win a science competition. B. To help his close friend. C. To finish a school project. D. To show his knowledge about AI. 5. What challenge did Alex meet while creating the app? A. Being short of time and money. B. Finding similar examples to follow. C. Coding programming instructions properly. D. Finding out suitable programming languages. 6. What can we infer from Lily’s words? A. She is not used to the app. B. She still has difficulty reading. C. The app is of great help to her. D. The app doesn’t work well. 7. Which of the following best describes Alex according to the text? A. Creative and determined. B. Outgoing and careless. C. Humorous and honest. D. Calm and responsible. C Conflict (冲突) between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons. Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway. Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult. However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal (生理的) changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future. So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things. From chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not, about what they're allowed to do - these are all the kinds of things that I hear teenagers and parents tell me about. Before we think about rule boundaries (界线) for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base. There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me”: if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager. We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together. you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly. This is not the right time to be dealing with it. We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come. The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them. So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”. It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”: Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. 8. What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A. Being strict from the start. B. Developing a good relationship with them first. C. Saying"No" to their requirements. D. Avoiding close talks with them. 9 Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A. Doing some housework. B. Having a good reading habit. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Finishing your homework by five. 10. What do the underlined words "on the fly" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In a hurry. B. On the plane. C. By oneself. D. Another day. 11. What's the best title for the text? A. Growing Pains B. Teenage Problems C. Parent-Child Conflict and Solutions D. Knowing the Conflict D Earlier this month, TikTok announced that it will be introducing screen time limits for the accounts of users aged under 18. Children under 13 will require a parent or guardian to type in a password to continue scrolling (滚屏) through their feed, and those aged 13-17 will be asked to set their own passwords when the viewing time goes beyond the limit. Studies suggest that 30 minutes may be the sweet spot for social media use, where users are able to stay connected with friends and family and view entertainment. However, many other studies show that overly-heavy social media use can lead to a lot of problems, such as physical issues and depression. By suggesting 100 minutes as a hard line where a password is required to be created by the user, TikTok is gradually making the standards clear as to what may be regarded as problematic social media habit in young people. Although these passwords for older teenagers can obviously be bypassed, they are a step in the right direction in encouraging children to use social media responsibly. Also, parents who own their own TikTok accounts will be able to link with their children’s accounts, gaining additional controls, such as muting notifications (消息免打扰) and customizing time limits for different days in the week. Lawmakers around the world are paying close attention to the effect social media has on the young, meaning that the development of new tools to improve its use will no doubt take place soon if big tech wishes to avoid additional legal issues. 12. Why did TikTok introduce screen time limits for teenagers? A. To protect their privacy. B. To develop their self-control. C. To improve family relationship. D. To prevent overuse of social media. 13. What’s the author’s attitude towards TikTok’s new policy? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Disapproving. 14. What can parents do to help children use social media responsibly? A. Type in a password to stop the use. B. Send a link to the children’s account. C. Set time limits through their own account. D. Use algorithms to remove dangerous content. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning social media? A. Its effects on the young. B. Legal pressure on its improvement. C. Its application to lawmaking. D. Solutions to its technological issues. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Responsible Digital Citizen In today’s world, most of us are citizens of two worlds: the physical one and the digital one. Being a good citizen in the digital world is just as important as in the real world. ____16____ That’s why we need clear guides to help us surf responsibly online. So, what does it mean to be a responsible digital citizen? Here are a few key ideas that benefit you. ____17____ Be careful about how much personal information you share online. This can make you a target for identity theft or other online dangers. Use strong passwords and be aware of privacy settings on social media platforms. Meanwhile, be respectful of other people’s privacy. Don’t share their photos, videos, or personal information without their permission. Communicate with respect. The anonymity (匿名) of the Internet can sometimes make people forget that they are talking to real human beings. ____18____ Disagreeing with someone is fine, but do it politely. Avoid name-calling or taking part in hateful speech. Remember the golden rule: Treat others online as you would want to be treated in person. Contribute positively. The Internet is a powerful tool for learning, creativity, and cooperation. ____19____ You can share your knowledge, create helpful content, or take part in positive online communities. You can use digital tools to organize community projects or raise awareness for important causes. Every post, comment, and share contributes to the overall online environment. ____20____ A. Think before you share. B. Use it to make a positive impact. C. Protect your privacy and respect others’. D You help make the digital world a better place. E. Yet many of us enter that world without a rulebook. F. It is easy to find reliable sources of information online. G. Remember that behind every screen is a person with feelings. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yang He, a 66-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei, has observed the changes in the population of finless porpoises (江豚) with his camera for six years. As a(n) ____21____ of the finless porpoises, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of them so far. Every day, Yang wakes up early and drives to the____22____ of the Yangtze River. He waits ____23____ there for hours for finless porpoises to capture (捕捉) their ____24____ with his camera. Yang ____25____ finless porpoises very well. They are just like his children. As soon as one of them comes out from the water, he can tell which family it ____26____. The Yangtze finless porpoise is so ____27____ to the Yangtze River that any change in the health of its living environment can support or ____28____ its survival. “When I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I would often observe them ____29____boats in the river,” Yang says. “But ____30____ human activities, finless porpoises became fewer.” However, the situation has changed as ____31____ — measures have been taken to protect the species. In 2017, Yang was ____32____ enough to take a photo of a finless porpoise after long waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photos, including images of the finless porpoises ____33____ fish near the riverbank. Thanks to his camera, he once discovered and ____34____ a finless porpoise whose tail became entangled (缠住) with a rope. “I will make it my life’s work to ____35____ this amazing creature,” Yang says. 21. A. leader B. admirer C. hunter D. advisor 22 A. banks B. waves C. beaches D. sights 23. A. suddenly B. patiently C. formally D. strangely 24. A. imagination B. anxiety C. strength D. beauty 25. A. follows B. hears C. knows D. exchanges 26. A. belongs to B. focuses on C. applies for D. adapts to 27. A. addicted B. connected C. convenient D. important 28. A. threaten B. balance C. conduct D. improve 29. A. crash B. trap C. track D. prevent 30. A. in addition to B. due to C. in spite of D. according to 31. A. global B. possible C. effective D. historic 32. A. creative B. lucky C. magic D. valuable 33. A. catching B. striking C. kicking D. drawing 34. A. inspired B. approached C. reserved D. rescued 35. A. recognize B. remind C. record D. determine 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 36. We are living in an information age ________ the Internet is playing an important part in our life. A. that B. when C. why D. which 37. In the recent class discussion, everyone was impressed by the new student ________ well-organized notes and creative ideas were helpful to the whole group. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 38. I shall never forget the days ______ I spent in Peking University, which has a great effect on my life. A. when B. that C. how D. where 39. The professor, as well as a larger number of students, ______ the program since it was carried out. A. was attracted to B. were attracted to C. has been attracted to D. have been attracted to 40. The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ________ by the local police at the moment. A. is questioned B. is being questioned C. has been questioned D. was questioned 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China’s central province of Shaanxi, Xi’ an is primarily known ____41____ the Terracotta Army. But the city wall, on this Saturday evening, is where all the action is. “The city walls tended to perform three main functions: defense, flood protection, and show of imperial might,” says Kenneth Swope, professor of history at the University of Southern Mississippi. The Xi’an wall, ____42____(date) back to the Tang dynasty, is a famous landmark. The city wall ____43____(run) for 13.7 km and measures 12 meters in height and 15 meters in ____44____(wide). Four main gates face each direction, and there are 14 minor gates in between. Swope also says that the more ____45____(power) the rulers, the higher and more impressive the walls. This ____46____(certain) makes sense for Xi’an (formerly Chang’an), ____47____ important city through early imperial times, serving as capital for the Han, Sui, and Tang ____48____(dynasty). Xi’an is also the starting point of the network of trading routes known as the Silk Road. It was a planned city, built with a wall surrounding it in a complete, rectangular(矩形的)shape. Even today, for some, it is possible ____49____(walk) the entire length of the wall ____50____ goes all the way around the city without a break. 第四节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 用单词的正确形式填空。 51. She had a copy of painting boxed to ________(确保) that it was delivered safely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 52. The antelope population has ______ (恢复) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The government does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the ___________ (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Only when we learn to exist in ______ (和谐) with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more _______ (便利的). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 56. She believes that it’s highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ______ (通道，机会) to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at ________ (特定的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she ______ (立刻) looked down and adjusted her scarf. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be________ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. For your homework this week, please do some research on the major ______ (成就) of Isaac Newton and give a full description of one of these in class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery ________(charge). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it _______________ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. And when they do what you want them to do, praise them ________ (generous). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the ______ (distant) that usually exists between people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Mike 想加入一个社团，打算从“剪纸社(Paper-cutting Club)”和“中国诗歌社(Chinese Poetry Club)”选择一个参加，特向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $