精品解析：江苏省连云港市东海县2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 一、听力理解。(共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分) 一) 听对话，回答问题。 1. What will Maggie eat? A. B. C. 2. Which is Daming’s favorite traditional festival? A. B. C. 3. What will Li Wen spend her lucky money on? A. B. C. 4. What is Cindy good at? A. B. C. 5. When does the girl usually go to sleep? A. At about 8:30 p.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 9:30 p.m. 6. What are they interested in? A. Western food. B. Cooking skills. C. After-school activities. 7. What will Simon do in May? A. Make a budget. B. Travel with his family. C. Stay at home. 8. Which music box may Candy like? A. The red one. B. The purple one. C. The white one. 9. What will Ben wear for the party? A. A formal suit. B. Some casual clothes. C. A black shirt. 10. What present will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A car. C. A handbag. 二) 听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What is William doing? A. Doing online shopping. B. Watching a show. C. Making a plan. 12. How long will William stay in Vienna? A. For less than five days. B. For about six days. C. For more than seven days. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题 What is Luo Yang’s father doing? He’s writing fu (13) ________. Where can Luo Yang’s mother and sister be? Perhaps they are (14) ________. What is the family’s plan tomorrow morning? They are going to (15) ________. 13. A. to give to relatives B. to decorate his house C. to make some money 14. A in the kitchen B. in the living room C. outside the door 15. A. do some shopping B. play games at home C. visit some relatives 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How many girls are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What is Lisa’s favorite? A. Reading. B. Fashion. C. Sports. 18. Which girl wears a leather jacket? A. Tracy. B. Lisa. C. Mandy. 19. How does Mandy spend her pocket money? A She buys books. B. She buys clothes. C. She buys snacks. 20. What is Tracy learning these days? A. Clothes designing. B. Paper-cutting. C. Chinese language. 二、单项选择 (选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. J. K. Rowling finished her ________ novel when she was ________ years old. A. six; forties B. sixth; forty C. sixth; fortieth D. six; forty 2. ________ my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice. A. Across B. During C. For D. Till 3. A smile ________ nothing but means a lot to others. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes 4. In different countries, the same color may have different ________. A. surprises B. traditions C. activities D. meanings 5. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A. stays up B. puts up C. depends on D. stands out 6. People with ________ hobbies are easy to make friends with. A. daily B. similar C. relaxing D. lively 7. Look at the picture! The people in Colombia ________ their suitcases around their blocks. A. carry B. carried C. are carrying D. will carry 8. ________ do you celebrate the festival? Have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala? A. Why B. When C. What D. How 9. The famous poem “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand; Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.” by Wang Wei is about ________. A. The Spring Festival B. The Double Ninth Festival C. The Lantern Festival D. The Mid-Autumn Festival 10. — The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 三、完形填空 (选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Hello, my Chinese friends! I am Jessie, a student in Wilson School near London. This is a big school ____11____ 1,600 students and 190 teachers. I love my school very much. We think everyone ____12____ make the school beautiful, so we learn how to do different ____13____ to keep classrooms clean and tidy. The students’ room is my favorite place because it is suitable for us to ____14____ our learning skills with each other. I have eight subjects at school and ____15____ is my favourite. I think this language sounds beautiful. This term I ____16____ to learn more about Du Fu. Last term, I learned one of his most famous poems: Chun Ye Xi Yu. It’s about ____17____. There are only 40 words in this poem, ____18____ it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain. I ____19____ like painting and my painting skills are wonderful. I often ____20____ school competitions. I can be very ____21____ sometimes, especially before festivals, but painting with friends always helps me ____22____ happy. Linda, one of the star students in our school, is my best friend. She is friendly and ____23____ me a lot. When I feel sad, Linda often says ____24____ interesting to make me feel better. ____25____ of my parents are designers. I hope to be a designer when I grow up because I want to design beautiful clothes like my parents do. 11. A. for B. of C. to D. with 12. A. should B. need C. may D. can 13. A. exercises B. homework C. chores D. budgets 14. A. work B. share C. learn D. help 15. A. Chinese B. Music C. PE D. Art 16. A. agree B. remember C. pay D. plan 17. A. hope B. animals C. nature D. future 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. also B. only C. much D. just 20. A. prepare B. enjoy C. win D. decorate 21. A. relaxed B. modern C. surprised D. busy 22. A. stay B. make C. sound D. look 23. A. hears from B. chats with C. cares about D. depends on 24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 25 A. Both B. One C. Each D. All 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other children run around to tease (戏弄) him/her, or other children hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or TV during ancient times was going to see a shadow play (皮影戏). Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in North China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. 26. How many children’s games are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Nowadays kites are different from each other. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Artists use puppets in front of the screen to show shadows. D. Kicking a stone ball was a popular sport during the Ming Dynasty. 28. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Chinese festivals. B. Healthy food. C. Traditional culture. D. Fashion shows. B The next day, the swallow asked the Happy Prince, “Have you anything you would like me to do for you in Egypt? I am leaving now.” “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “please stay with me one more night. Far away across the city, I see a young man in a small room. He is leaning over a desk, a desk that is covered with papers. He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger has made him weak.” “I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, who really had a good heart. “Shall I take him another jewel from your sword?” “I have no more jewels in my sword, but I have jewels as eyes. Take one of them out and give it to him. He will sell it and buy food to eat and wood for his fire. He will then be able to finish his play.” “Dear Prince,” said the swallow, “I cannot take out your eye.” And he felt so sad that he began to cry. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out one of the Prince’s eyes and flew away to the writer’s room. The young man had his head in his hands, so he did not hear the sound of the bird’s wings. When he looked up, he found the beautiful jewel on his desk. “At last someone likes my writing,” he cried. “This is from him or her. Now I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” And he looked happy. —Adapted from the Happy Prince 29. Why couldn’t the writer finish his work? A. He was too sleepy. B. He had no pen or paper. C. He was cold and hungry. D. He was waiting for a jewel. 30. What did the Prince ask the swallow to give to the writer? A. A jewel from his sword. B. A gold leaf from his coat. C. One of his jeweled eyes. D. Some wood to make a fire. 31. Which is the right order of this passage? a. The swallow planned to leave for Egypt. b. The swallow took the jewel to the writer’s room quietly. c. The young writer found the jewel on his desk and felt happy. d. The Prince told the swallow about a poor writer who was cold and hungry. e. The Prince asked the swallow to take out one of his jeweled eyes for the writer. A. a-d-e-b-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-b-c-a-d 32. How did the writer feel when he found the jewel? A. Sad and amazed. B. Happy and hopeful. C. Worried and hopeful. D. Excited and helpless. C 4,000 years ago, how did people keep cool in summer? Yes, they used fans The Chinese fans started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people used them to keep out of the sun and rain. They began to keep people cool in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used feather fans but they were very expensive to make. Later, in the Han Dynasty, fans were very popular with common people when cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) came out. And these fans were also popular in the early Song Dynasty. At the same time young women were interested in another kind of fan—the round fan. It looked like the moon. Colorful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered (刺绣) on the fan. In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans (折扇) came into people’s lives. People used Xuan paper to make them and they were easy to make. Students at that time liked them best, because they could write down words or draw pictures on them. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. They bring people cool wind and are a symbol of our excellent Chinese culture. Fans also look great when people take photos in hanfu. And in recent years, you can often see many people in hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as gifts. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 34. In which dynasty did the cattail leaf fans come out? A. The Zhou Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Shang Dynasty. 35. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. more and more people like Chinese fans B. folding fans were very expensive to make C. feather fans were popular with common people D. women in the Han Dynasty liked round fans 36. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ D You may have heard of some common sayings about food—but are they really true? Let’s look at what science and nutrition guides (营养指南) really tell us. ① “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products in daily life. ② “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. ③ “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. ④ Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 37. What does the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda help people understand? A. Where to buy healthy foods. B. How to grow fruit and vegetables. C. Why dairy products are expensive. D. What food people should eat for health. 38. According to the passage, why is eating fat important? A. It is the only source of energy. B. It keeps people from getting sick. C. It helps the body take in nutrients. D. It makes all kinds of food taste better. 39. Where can we put the sentence “It helps our body and brain to grow well”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the wrong facts about food. B. To introduce the history of Chinese food. C. To describe how to prepare balanced meals. D. To make people eat more fruit and vegetables. 第二节： 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order (下订单), and wait for your food at home. ____41____ 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services (送货服务). That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China. ____42____ Of course, young people! A report by Meituan showed that 86.3% of its users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people help the food delivery services grow bigger. Small families depend largely on food delivery services. ____43____ For example, the number of two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy. ____44____ ____45____ According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time to send food has shortened from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many apps can send fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. It’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. A. Online food has different tastes and styles. B. Chinese families are changing in size these years. C. So ordering food online has become more popular. D. This is how many young people eat in China these days. E. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? F. Would you like to send flowers with food to your friends? G. Better food delivery services also make more people interested. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. We celebrate it with great joy. The whole family is busy p____46____ delicious food: we have dumplings, meat and lots of vegetables for dinner. I also eat some sweets and snacks, but I don’t have too much—sugar is bad for my t____47____. I usually choose comfortable clothes for the festival: a cotton sweater, blue jeans and a dark coat. They m____48____ well and make me look smart. But this year, I plan to wear our t____49____ Chinese clothing—Hanfu. During the holiday, we visit r____50____. Some live in flats with sunny balconies, while o____51____ have small houses with nice gardens. I get lucky money f____52____ elders. My uncle lives far away, so he sometimes sends me o____53____ red packets. I plan to manage my money wisely because it m____54____ a lot in every family. I save most of it in the bank for a r____55____ day. 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (每个词或短语只能用一次) one; put up; stay up; be made of; of one’s own; health; pay for; stand out; a symbol of; protect... from 56. Greeks think onions are ________ good luck and health. 57. —________ this pair of sports shoes ________ leather? —Yes, and they’re light to wear. 58. Don’t ________ too late. It’s really bad for our study the next day. 59. —Will you tell me something about your new friend? —He works hard, in a very clever way, so he always ________ among us. 60. My father ________ the food and drinks over there at the moment. 61. I want to have a small study ________. I can read books there quietly. 62. Is Li Mengtian usually the ________ in her class to get to school? 63. Children should learn ________ themselves ________ any possible danger. 64. The students spent hours ________ their artworks on the walls for the coming cultural festival. 65. Mr Yang seldom eats fruit and vegetables and often eats sweets. His lifestyle is ________. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据内容回答，每个答案不超过5个单词。 The Wind in the Willows is a classic children’s story written by Kenneth Grahame. It tells a story about four animal friends who live along a peaceful river bank. The adventure (冒险) starts when Mole, tired of spring cleaning, leaves his underground home to explore the world. He meets the cheerful and loyal Water Rat by the river. They become best friends. Soon Rat introduces Mole to Badger who is shy and wise but helps his friends in the dark Wild Wood. The funniest part in the book is Toad’s adventures. He loves fast cars, gets into trouble, and even loses his big house, Toad Hall, to some bad weasels! In the end, with the help of his three good friends, he manages to get his house Toad Hall. He no longer wastes his wealth and becomes very humble (谦虚). This warm story teaches us about the importance of true friendship, and growing up. Friends stand by you even when you make mistakes. It also shows that growing up means learning from your mistakes, becoming humble and valuing your home and the people who care about you. 66. Where do the animal friends live? __________________________________________ 67. Why does Mole leave his underground home? __________________________________________ 68. What is Badger like? __________________________________________ 69. Who helps Toad get his house at last? __________________________________________ 70. What is the main theme (主题) of this story? __________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分) 71. 假如你是Li Hua，一个东海本地的学生，请根据下面的思维导图，回一封电子邮件给你的外国好友Daniel，介绍你在东海的生活情况。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点； 3. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my life here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to come to Donghai for a visit? I’ll show you around. All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 一、听力理解。(共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分) 一) 听对话，回答问题。 1. What will Maggie eat? A. B. C. 2. Which is Daming’s favorite traditional festival? A. B. C. 3. What will Li Wen spend her lucky money on? A. B. C. 4. What is Cindy good at? A. B. C. 5. When does the girl usually go to sleep? A. At about 8:30 p.m. B. At about 9 p.m. C. At about 9:30 p.m. 6. What are they interested in? A. Western food. B. Cooking skills. C. After-school activities. 7. What will Simon do in May? A. Make a budget. B. Travel with his family. C. Stay at home. 8. Which music box may Candy like? A. The red one. B. The purple one. C. The white one. 9. What will Ben wear for the party? A. A formal suit. B. Some casual clothes. C. A black shirt. 10. What present will the girl buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A car. C. A handbag. 二) 听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What is William doing? A. Doing online shopping. B. Watching a show. C. Making a plan. 12. How long will William stay in Vienna? A. For less than five days. B. For about six days. C. For more than seven days. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。 What is Luo Yang’s father doing? He’s writing fu (13) ________. Where can Luo Yang’s mother and sister be? Perhaps they are (14) ________. What is the family’s plan tomorrow morning? They are going to (15) ________. 13. A. to give to relatives B. to decorate his house C. to make some money 14. A in the kitchen B. in the living room C. outside the door 15. A. do some shopping B. play games at home C. visit some relatives 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How many girls are there in the photo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What is Lisa’s favorite? A. Reading. B. Fashion. C. Sports. 18. Which girl wears a leather jacket? A. Tracy. B. Lisa. C. Mandy. 19. How does Mandy spend her pocket money? A. She buys books. B. She buys clothes. C. She buys snacks. 20. What is Tracy learning these days? A. Clothes designing. B. Paper-cutting. C. Chinese language. 二、单项选择 (选择最佳答案。共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 1. J. K. Rowling finished her ________ novel when she was ________ years old. A. six; forties B. sixth; forty C. sixth; fortieth D. six; forty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳在四十岁时完成了她的第六部小说。 考查数词用法。six六；forties四十多岁；sixth第六；forty四十；fortieth第四十。第一个空，根据空后的名词“novel”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，“six”的序数词是“sixth”；第二个空，表示“在某人多少岁时”，用“基数词+years old”，forty符合。故选B。 2. ________ my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice. A. Across B. During C. For D. Till 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我待在北京期间，我参观了中国国家博物馆两次。 考查介词辨析。Across穿过；During在……期间；For为了；Till直到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述在待在北京的这段时间里参观了中国国家博物馆两次，所以应该用During。故选B。 3. A smile ________ nothing but means a lot to others. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个微笑不花费任何东西，但对他人却意义重大。 考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语通常是物；spends花费，主语通常是人；pays支付，主语通常是人；takes花费，常用句型为It takes...。根据主语“A smile”可知，应使用表示“花费”且主语为物的动词，costs符合此用法。故选A。 4. In different countries, the same color may have different ________. A. surprises B. traditions C. activities D. meanings 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不同的国家，相同的颜色可能有不同的含义。 考查名词辨析。surprises惊喜；traditions传统；activities活动；meanings含义。根据常识和语境，颜色在不同文化中往往被赋予不同的象征意义，因此应选“含义”，D项符合。故选D。 5. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A. stays up B. puts up C. depends on D. stands out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全年的工作取决于春天的一个良好开端。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；put up张贴，搭建；depend on取决于；stand out突出。根据“The whole year’s work ... a good start in spring.”并结合选项可知，全年的工作取决于春天的一个良好开端。故选C。 6. People with ________ hobbies are easy to make friends with. A. daily B. similar C. relaxing D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有相似爱好的人容易交到朋友。 考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；similar相似的；relaxing令人放松的；lively活泼的。根据“make friends”可知，交朋友通常需要共同兴趣或相似爱好，因此“相似的爱好”符合逻辑，B项符合。故选B。 7. Look at the picture! The people in Colombia ________ their suitcases around their blocks. A. carry B. carried C. are carrying D. will carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片！哥伦比亚的人们正携带他们的行李箱绕着他们的街区走。 考查时态。carry携带；carried 携带（过去式）；are carrying正在携带；will carry将要携带。根据“Look at the picture!”可知，此处描述的是图片中正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选C。 8. ________ do you celebrate the festival? Have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala? A. Why B. When C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何庆祝这个节日？吃一顿大餐并看春晚吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据“Have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala?”可知，问句是在询问庆祝节日的方式，因此用How提问。故选D。 9. The famous poem “I know my brothers would, with dogwood (茱萸) spray in hand; Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.” by Wang Wei is about ________. A. The Spring Festival B. The Double Ninth Festival C. The Lantern Festival D. The Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王维的著名诗句“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”是关于重阳节的。 考查文化常识。The Spring Festival春节；The Double Ninth Festival重阳节；The Lantern Festival元宵节；The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。诗句中“登高”“茱萸”是重阳节的典型习俗，因此描述的是重阳节。故选B。 10. — The winter holiday is coming. You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip. —________ A. Thanks for your advice. B. Have a nice trip. C. We’ll have a good time. D. I’m happy to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假就要到了。你可以去哈尔滨旅游。——感谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Thanks for your advice.感谢你的建议；Have a nice trip.祝你玩得愉快；We’ll have a good time.我们将会玩的很开心；I’m happy to hear that.听到这很高兴。根据“You can go to the city of Harbin for a trip.”可知，说话人提出了建议，所以应回答感谢对方的建议。故选A。 三、完形填空 (选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) Hello, my Chinese friends! I am Jessie, a student in Wilson School near London. This is a big school ____11____ 1,600 students and 190 teachers. I love my school very much. We think everyone ____12____ make the school beautiful, so we learn how to do different ____13____ to keep classrooms clean and tidy. The students’ room is my favorite place because it is suitable for us to ____14____ our learning skills with each other. I have eight subjects at school and ____15____ is my favourite. I think this language sounds beautiful. This term I ____16____ to learn more about Du Fu. Last term, I learned one of his most famous poems: Chun Ye Xi Yu. It’s about ____17____. There are only 40 words in this poem, ____18____ it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain. I ____19____ like painting and my painting skills are wonderful. I often ____20____ school competitions. I can be very ____21____ sometimes, especially before festivals, but painting with friends always helps me ____22____ happy. Linda, one of the star students in our school, is my best friend. She is friendly and ____23____ me a lot. When I feel sad, Linda often says ____24____ interesting to make me feel better. ____25____ of my parents are designers. I hope to be a designer when I grow up because I want to design beautiful clothes like my parents do. 11. A. for B. of C. to D. with 12. A. should B. need C. may D. can 13. A. exercises B. homework C. chores D. budgets 14. A. work B. share C. learn D. help 15. A. Chinese B. Music C. PE D. Art 16. A. agree B. remember C. pay D. plan 17. A. hope B. animals C. nature D. future 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. also B. only C. much D. just 20. A. prepare B. enjoy C. win D. decorate 21. A. relaxed B. modern C. surprised D. busy 22. A. stay B. make C. sound D. look 23. A. hears from B. chats with C. cares about D. depends on 24. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 25. A. Both B. One C. Each D. All 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jessie学校的情况、自己的爱好、朋友、父母的职业等信息。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一所规模很大的学校，有1600 名学生和190名教师。 for为了；of……的；to到；with带有。根据“1,600 students and 190 teachers”可知，此处是说这所学校有1600名学生和190名教师。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们认为每个人都应该努力让学校变得美丽，所以我们学习如何做各种不同的事情来保持教室的干净、整洁。 should应该；need需要；may可能；can能够。根据“make the school beautiful”可知，这里应该表示一种义务。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们认为每个人都应该努力让学校变得美丽，所以我们学习如何做各种不同的事情来保持教室的干净、整洁。 exercises练习；homework作业；chores琐事；budgets预算。根据“to keep classrooms clean and tidy”可知，此处是说做不同的事情保持教室干净、整洁。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：学生活动室是我最喜欢的地方，因为它适合我们彼此分享学习技巧。 work工作；share分享；learn学习；help帮助。根据“our learning skills with each other”可知，此处是说适合彼此分享学习技巧。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我在学校有八门课程，而“语文”是我的最爱。 Chinese语文；Music音乐；PE体育；Art美术、艺术。根据“I think this language sounds beautiful.”可知，最喜欢的科目是一门语言。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这学期我计划更多地了解杜甫。 agree同意；remember记得；pay付钱；plan计划。根据“to learn more about Du Fu”可知，此句是说计划更多地了解杜甫，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：它是关于自然的。 hope希望；animals动物；nature自然；future未来。根据后句“it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain.”可知，这首诗是关于自然的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这首诗只有 40 个单词，但却描绘了一幅春雨的美丽画面以及杜甫对雨水的热爱。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。前句“There are only 40 words in this poem”和此句“it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain”构成转折关系，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我也喜欢绘画，而且我的绘画技艺相当出色。 also也；only仅仅；much很；just只是。根据上段“I have eight subjects at school and...is my favourite”可知，此处是说也喜欢画画。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我经常能在学校比赛中获奖。 prepare准备；enjoy享受；win赢得；decorate装饰。根据前句“my painting skills are wonderful”和句中“school competitions”可知，此处说在学校比赛中获奖。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时我会非常忙碌，尤其是在节日前，但和朋友们一起画画总是能让我保持愉快的心情。 relaxed放松的；modern现代的；surprised吃惊的；busy忙的。根据“especially before festivals”可知，此处应该是说很忙。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有时我会非常忙碌，尤其是在节日前，但和朋友们一起画画总能让我保持愉快的心情。 stay保持；make使得；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“helps me...happy”可知，此处是说和朋友们画画让自己保持快乐的心情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她很友好，对我关怀备至。 hears from收到……的来信/来电；chats with和……交谈；cares about关心；depends on依赖。根据“make me feel better”可知，此处应该是说她对自己很关心。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当我感到难过时，琳达总会说一些有趣的事情来让我心情好起来。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事。根据“Linda often says...interesting”可知，此处是说总会说些有趣的事让自己的心情好起来。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我父母都是设计师。 Both两者都；One一个；Each每一个；All（三者或以上）都。根据“are designers”可知，父母两人都是设计师。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones, iPads or computers. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other children run around to tease (戏弄) him/her, or other children hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or TV during ancient times was going to see a shadow play (皮影戏). Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1636—1912), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in North China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet. 26. How many children’s games are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27 What can we learn from the passage? A. Nowadays kites are different from each other. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Artists use puppets in front of the screen to show shadows. D. Kicking a stone ball was a popular sport during the Ming Dynasty. 28. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Chinese festivals. B. Healthy food. C. Traditional culture. D. Fashion shows. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代中国儿童的四种传统游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球，展现了古代儿童在没有电子设备的情况下，通过这些充满趣味的传统活动度过童年的场景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文中明确介绍了四种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏和踢石球。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other.”可知，如今的风筝各不相同。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍的是古代中国的传统游戏，属于传统文化的范畴，因此最可能出自杂志的“传统文化”板块。故选C。 B The next day, the swallow asked the Happy Prince, “Have you anything you would like me to do for you in Egypt? I am leaving now.” “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “please stay with me one more night. Far away across the city, I see a young man in a small room. He is leaning over a desk, a desk that is covered with papers. He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger has made him weak.” “I will stay with you one more night,” said the swallow, who really had a good heart. “Shall I take him another jewel from your sword?” “I have no more jewels in my sword, but I have jewels as eyes. Take one of them out and give it to him. He will sell it and buy food to eat and wood for his fire. He will then be able to finish his play.” “Dear Prince,” said the swallow, “I cannot take out your eye.” And he felt so sad that he began to cry. “Little swallow,” said the Prince, “do as I say.” The swallow took out one of the Prince’s eyes and flew away to the writer’s room. The young man had his head in his hands, so he did not hear the sound of the bird’s wings. When he looked up, he found the beautiful jewel on his desk. “At last someone likes my writing,” he cried. “This is from him or her. Now I can eat, be warm, and finish my play.” And he looked happy. —Adapted from the Happy Prince 29. Why couldn’t the writer finish his work? A. He was too sleepy. B. He had no pen or paper. C. He was cold and hungry. D. He was waiting for a jewel. 30. What did the Prince ask the swallow to give to the writer? A. A jewel from his sword. B. A gold leaf from his coat. C. One of his jeweled eyes. D. Some wood to make a fire. 31. Which is the right order of this passage? a. The swallow planned to leave for Egypt. b. The swallow took the jewel to the writer’s room quietly. c. The young writer found the jewel on his desk and felt happy. d. The Prince told the swallow about a poor writer who was cold and hungry. e. The Prince asked the swallow to take out one of his jeweled eyes for the writer. A. a-d-e-b-c B. a-d-b-e-c C. e-d-b-a-c D. e-b-c-a-d 32. How did the writer feel when he found the jewel? A. Sad and amazed. B. Happy and hopeful. C. Worried and hopeful. D. Excited and helpless. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《快乐王子》，讲述了快乐王子为了帮助一个又冷又饿、无法完成剧本创作的年轻作家，让燕子取下自己的一颗宝石镶嵌的眼睛送给对方，让他得以买食物和生火取暖，最终完成创作的故事，体现了快乐王子的无私与善良。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is trying to finish writing a play, but he is too cold to write anymore. There is no fire in the room, and hunger has made him weak.”可知，作家是因为又冷又饿，身体虚弱，无法继续写作。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have no more jewels in my sword, but I have jewels as eyes. Take one of them out and give it to him.”可知，王子让燕子给作家带去了一颗宝石镶嵌的眼睛。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文章的正确顺序是：燕子首先说要去埃及（a），王子向燕子讲述了年轻作家的困境（d），王子让燕子取下自己的宝石镶嵌的眼睛（e），燕子把宝石带给了作家（b），作家发现宝石后很高兴（c）。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last someone likes my writing,”和“And he looked happy.”可知，作家感到开心，并且对完成剧本充满了希望。故选B。 C 4,000 years ago, how did people keep cool in summer? Yes, they used fans The Chinese fans started around the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people used them to keep out of the sun and rain. They began to keep people cool in the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people used feather fans but they were very expensive to make. Later, in the Han Dynasty, fans were very popular with common people when cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) came out. And these fans were also popular in the early Song Dynasty. At the same time, young women were interested in another kind of fan—the round fan. It looked like the moon. Colorful pictures of animals or flowers were embroidered (刺绣) on the fan. In the late Song Dynasty, the folding fans (折扇) came into people’s lives. People used Xuan paper to make them and they were easy to make. Students at that time liked them best, because they could write down words or draw pictures on them. Today, there are over 500 kinds of fans in China. They bring people cool wind and are a symbol of our excellent Chinese culture. Fans also look great when people take photos in hanfu. And in recent years, you can often see many people in hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as gifts. 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 34. In which dynasty did the cattail leaf fans come out? A. The Zhou Dynasty. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Shang Dynasty. 35. From the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A. more and more people like Chinese fans B. folding fans were very expensive to make C. feather fans were popular with common people D. women in the Han Dynasty liked round fans 36. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章按照时间顺序介绍了中国扇子从古代到现代的发展历史、种类演变及其文化意义。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4,000 years ago, how did people keep cool in summer?”可知，作者是以一个问题来开篇的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, in the Han Dynasty, fans were very popular with common people when cattail leaf fans (蒲扇) came out.”可知，蒲扇是在汉代出现的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“in recent years, you can often see many people in hanfu with fans in their hands. People also buy fans for their friends in other countries as gifts.”可推知，越来越多的人喜欢中国扇子。故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段以问题引出话题，介绍扇子的起源；第2-4段按时间顺序（商、周、汉、宋）介绍不同朝代扇子的发展和种类；第5段介绍现代中国扇子的种类、文化意义和流行情况。故选D。 D You may have heard of some common sayings about food—but are they really true? Let’s look at what science and nutrition guides (营养指南) really tell us. ① “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养) and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products in daily life. ② “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. ③ “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. ④ Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early! 37. What does the Chinese Food Guide Pagoda help people understand? A. Where to buy healthy foods. B. How to grow fruit and vegetables. C. Why dairy products are expensive. D. What food people should eat for health. 38. According to the passage, why is eating fat important? A. It is the only source of energy. B. It keeps people from getting sick. C. It helps the body take in nutrients. D. It makes all kinds of food taste better. 39. Where can we put the sentence “It helps our body and brain to grow well”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us the wrong facts about food. B. To introduce the history of Chinese food. C. To describe how to prepare balanced meals. D. To make people eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析常见的饮食误区，结合科学和营养指南，强调了均衡饮食的重要性，并指出不同食物对健康的积极作用。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat.”可知，中国居民膳食宝塔展示我们应该吃的食物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients.”可知，摄入脂肪很重要，它除了提供能量，还帮助身体吸收营养。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据④前的“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young.”可知，年轻时均衡饮食很重要，插入句“It helps our body and brain to grow well”进一步解释均衡饮食对青少年发育的重要性，逻辑紧密衔接。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may have heard of some common sayings about food—but are they really true? Let’s look at what science and nutrition guides (营养指南) really tell us.”可知，开篇点明主旨：质疑常见食物说法，后文逐一反驳三个错误观点：水果蔬菜非唯一健康食物；脂肪并非全导致肥胖；年轻时不能只吃喜好食物。选项A“指出关于食物的错误认知”准确概括全文目的。故选A。 第二节： 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order (下订单), and wait for your food at home. ____41____ 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services (送货服务). That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China. ____42____ Of course, young people! A report by Meituan showed that 86.3% of its users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people help the food delivery services grow bigger. Small families depend largely on food delivery services. ____43____ For example, the number of two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy. ____44____ ____45____ According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time to send food has shortened from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many apps can send fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. It’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future. A. Online food has different tastes and styles. B. Chinese families are changing in size these years. C. So ordering food online has become more popular. D. This is how many young people eat in China these days. E. Which group of people is ordering food online the most? F. Would you like to send flowers with food to your friends? G. Better food delivery services also make more people interested. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在线外卖行业的发展现状，分析了其快速增长的主要原因，包括年轻人成为消费主力、家庭小型化趋势以及配送服务的不断优化，并预测该行业未来将持续增长。 【41题详解】 根据“After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order (下订单), and wait for your food at home...421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services (送货服务).”可知，前文描述了“下班回家、打开App点外卖、在家等餐”的场景，后文给出了“4.21 亿中国人使用在线外卖服务”的数据。D选项“这就是如今中国许多年轻人的吃饭方式。”承接上文的场景描述，引出下文的用户规模数据，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Of course, young people!”可知，空处是问句，询问哪一类人在线点外卖最多。E选项“哪一类人在线点外卖最多？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, the number of two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017.”可知，后文举例说明两人家庭比例从2002年的18.4%上升到2017年的27.2%”。B选项“这些年中国家庭的规模正在发生变化。”概括了后文“家庭规模变小”的例子，符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy.”可知，对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费大量的时间和精力。C选项“因此，在线订餐变得更加流行。”承接上文“做饭耗时耗力”的原因，得出“点外卖更流行”的结论，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“According to Meituan’s report, the average (平均) time to send food has shortened from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020...”可知，平均送餐时间从2016年的38分钟缩短到2020年的29分钟，许多App还可以配送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花。G选项“更好的外卖配送服务也让更多人产生了兴趣。”概括了后文“配送时间缩短、配送品类增多”的服务升级内容，作为段落的总起句。故选G。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The Spring Festival is my favorite festival. We celebrate it with great joy. The whole family is busy p____46____ delicious food: we have dumplings, meat and lots of vegetables for dinner. I also eat some sweets and snacks, but I don’t have too much—sugar is bad for my t____47____. I usually choose comfortable clothes for the festival: a cotton sweater, blue jeans and a dark coat. They m____48____ well and make me look smart. But this year, I plan to wear our t____49____ Chinese clothing—Hanfu. During the holiday, we visit r____50____. Some live in flats with sunny balconies, while o____51____ have small houses with nice gardens. I get lucky money f____52____ elders. My uncle lives far away, so he sometimes sends me o____53____ red packets. I plan to manage my money wisely because it m____54____ a lot in every family. I save most of it in the bank for a r____55____ day. 【答案】46 preparing##reparing 47. teeth##eeth 48. match##atch 49. traditional##raditional 50. relatives##elatives 51. others##thers 52. from##rom 53. online##nline 54. matters##atters 55. rainy##ainy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在春节期间的庆祝活动、穿着习惯以及收红包的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：全家人都忙着准备美味的食物——我们晚餐吃饺子、肉和许多蔬菜。根据“we have dumplings, meat and lots of vegetables for dinner”以及首字母提示可知，此处指忙着准备美味的食物，prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 【47题详解】 句意：我也会吃一些甜食和零食，但不会吃太多——糖对我的牙齿有害。根据“sugar is bad for my”以及首字母提示可知，此处指糖对我的牙齿有害，用teeth。故填teeth。 【48题详解】 句意：它们搭配得很好，让我看起来很精神。根据“a cotton sweater, blue jeans and a dark coat”和“make me look smart”以及首字母提示可知，此处指衣服搭配很好，match符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填match。 【49题详解】 句意：但是今年，我打算穿我们传统的中国服装——汉服。空处修饰名词短语“Chinese clothing”，用形容词，结合首字母和Hanfu可知，此处指传统的中国服装，traditional符合。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：假期里，我们去拜访亲戚。根据“During the holiday, we visit”以及首字母提示可知，此处指拜访亲戚，用复数形式relatives，表示泛指。故填relatives。 【51题详解】 句意：一些人住在带有阳光阳台的公寓里，而另一些人则有带漂亮花园的小房子。根据“Some live in flats with sunny balconies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另一些人，others符合。故填others。 【52题详解】 句意：我从长辈那里得到压岁钱。get... from...表示“从……得到……”，是固定搭配，此处指从长辈那里得到压岁钱。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：我叔叔住得很远，所以他有时给我发线上红包。根据“My uncle lives far away”以及首字母提示可知，此处指发线上红包，online符合。故填online。 【54题详解】 句意：我计划理智地管理钱财，因为它在每个家庭都很重要。根据“I plan to manage my money wisely because it…a lot in every family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指钱财在每个家庭都很重要，matter符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用matters。故填matters。 【55题详解】 句意：我把大部分钱存进银行以备不时之需。for a rainy day是固定短语，意为“以备不时之需；未雨绸缪”。故填rainy。 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (每个词或短语只能用一次) one; put up; stay up; be made of; of one’s own; health; pay for; stand out; a symbol of; protect... from 56. Greeks think onions are ________ good luck and health. 57. —________ this pair of sports shoes ________ leather? —Yes, and they’re light to wear. 58. Don’t ________ too late. It’s really bad for our study the next day. 59. —Will you tell me something about your new friend? —He works hard, in a very clever way, so he always ________ among us. 60. My father ________ the food and drinks over there at the moment. 61. I want to have a small study ________. I can read books there quietly. 62. Is Li Mengtian usually the ________ in her class to get to school? 63. Children should learn ________ themselves ________ any possible danger. 64. The students spent hours ________ their artworks on the walls for the coming cultural festival. 65. Mr Yang seldom eats fruit and vegetables and often eats sweets. His lifestyle is ________. 【答案】56. a symbol of 57. ①. Is ②. made of 58. stay up 59. stands out 60. is paying for 61. of my own 62. first 63. ①. to protect ②. from 64. putting up 65. unhealthy 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：希腊人认为洋葱是好运和健康的象征。结合所给词语以及“Greeks think onions are…good luck and health.”的语境可知，此处表示洋葱是好运和健康的象征，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，符合语境，故填a symbol of。 【57题详解】 句意：——这双运动鞋是皮革做的吗？——是的，而且它们穿起来很轻。结合所给词语以及“leather”可知，此处指材质，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，主语是“this pair of sports shoes”，be动词用is，一般疑问句将is提前，首字母大写。故填Is；made of。 【58题详解】 句意：不要熬夜太晚。这对我们第二天的学习真的很不好。结合所给词语以及“It’s really bad for our study the next day.”可知，此处表示不要熬夜太晚，“stay up”表示“熬夜”，符合语境，don’t后接动词原形，故填stay up。 【59题详解】 句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你新朋友的事吗？——他学习很努力，而且很聪明，所以他总是在我们中脱颖而出。结合所给词语和“He works hard, in a very clever way”可知，此处表示他总是脱颖而出，“stand out”表示“突出；脱颖而出”，符合语境，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填stands out。 【60题详解】 句意：我爸爸此刻正在那边支付食物和饮料的费用。结合所给词语和“at the moment”可知，此处表示正在支付食物和饮料的费用，“pay for”有“支付”等意思，符合语境，句子是现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语是My father，be动词用is，故填is paying for。 【61题详解】 句意：我想有一个自己的小书房。我可以在那里安静地读书。结合所给词语和“I can read books there quietly.”可知，此处表示想要一个自己的小书房，“of one’s own”表示“某人自己的”，符合语境，主语为I，用形容词性物主代词my，故填of my own。 【62题详解】 句意：李梦甜通常是她班里第一个到校的吗？结合所给词语和“in her class to get to school”可知，此处表示第一个到校，“one”的序数词是first，表示“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：孩子们应该学会保护自己免受任何可能的危险。结合所给词语和“any possible danger”可知，此处表示保护自己免受危险，“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，符合语境，learn to do sth表示“学会做某事”，故填to protect；from。 【64题详解】 句意：学生们花了几个小时把他们的艺术品张贴在墙上，为即将到来的文化节做准备。结合所给词语和“their artworks on the walls”可知，此处表示把艺术品张贴在墙上，“put up”表示“张贴”，符合语境，spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故填putting up。 【65题详解】 句意：杨先生很少吃水果蔬菜，经常吃甜食。他的生活方式是不健康的。结合所给词语和“Mr Yang seldom eats fruit and vegetables and often eats sweets”可知，此处表示他的生活方式不健康，“health”的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”，此处用其否定形式unhealthy，表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据内容回答，每个答案不超过5个单词。 The Wind in the Willows is a classic children’s story written by Kenneth Grahame. It tells a story about four animal friends who live along a peaceful river bank. The adventure (冒险) starts when Mole, tired of spring cleaning, leaves his underground home to explore the world. He meets the cheerful and loyal Water Rat by the river. They become best friends. Soon Rat introduces Mole to Badger who is shy and wise but helps his friends in the dark Wild Wood. The funniest part in the book is Toad’s adventures. He loves fast cars, gets into trouble, and even loses his big house, Toad Hall, to some bad weasels! In the end, with the help of his three good friends, he manages to get his house Toad Hall. He no longer wastes his wealth and becomes very humble (谦虚). This warm story teaches us about the importance of true friendship, and growing up. Friends stand by you even when you make mistakes. It also shows that growing up means learning from your mistakes, becoming humble and valuing your home and the people who care about you. 66. Where do the animal friends live? __________________________________________ 67. Why does Mole leave his underground home? __________________________________________ 68. What is Badger like? __________________________________________ 69. Who helps Toad get his house at last? __________________________________________ 70. What is the main theme (主题) of this story? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Along a peaceful river bank. 67. To explore the world. 68. Shy, wise and helpful. 69. Mole, Rat and Badger. 70. True friendship and growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个动物朋友在河岸生活的冒险故事，展现了真挚友谊和成长的重要性。 【66题详解】 根据“It tells a story about four animal friends who live along a peaceful river bank.”可知，这些动物朋友住在宁静的河边。故填Along a peaceful river bank. 【67题详解】 根据“The adventure (冒险) starts when Mole, tired of spring cleaning, leaves his underground home to explore the world.”可知，他想要去探索世界。故填To explore the world. 【68题详解】 根据“Soon Rat introduces Mole to Badger who is shy and wise but helps his friends in the dark Wild Wood.”可知，Badger很害羞，很聪明，也会帮助他的朋友。故填Shy, wise and helpful. 【69题详解】 根据“In the end, with the help of his three good friends, he manages to get his house Toad Hall.”可知，Toad在他三个好朋友的帮助下夺回了他的房子。根据文章的叙述，这三个好朋友是Mole，Rat和Badger。故填Mole, Rat and Badger. 【70题详解】 根据“This warm story teaches us about the importance of true friendship, and growing up.”可知，故事主题强调真正的友谊的重要性和成长。故填True friendship and growing up. 八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分) 71. 假如你是Li Hua，一个东海本地的学生，请根据下面的思维导图，回一封电子邮件给你的外国好友Daniel，介绍你在东海的生活情况。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括上图中的要点； 3. 不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my life here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to come to Donghai for a visit? I’ll show you around. All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Daniel, Thank you for your email. I’d like to tell you about my life here. I live in a small house near the sea with my parents. I often walk my dog after dinner at a small park near my house. I also go to the library with my classmates on Friday afternoon. We read lots of interesting books. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast and vegetables, meat and rice for lunch. In the afternoon, I often play basketball to keep fit. The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. All the family members get together. People set off fireworks and enjoy delicious food. That’s really wonderful. I like staying in Donghai. It is a great place to study and live. Would you like to come to Donghai for a visit? I’ll show you around.    All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：以Li Hua的身份给你的好友Daniel发一封电子邮件，介绍你在东海的生活情况等。内容应包含思维导图的全部内容，也可适当发挥，但不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场感谢和点题； 第二步，介绍家庭活动； 第三步，介绍生活方式； 第四步，介绍喜欢的节日和邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①with my parents和我的父母一起 ②keep fit保持健康 ③get together团聚 ④set off fireworks放烟花 [高分句型] ①In the afternoon, I often play basketball to keep fit. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②It is a great place to study and live. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $