精品解析：甘肃兰州市永登县新舟中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷

新舟中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which instrument is the woman learning now? A. The keyboard. B. The violin. C. The piano. 2. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 3. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. How is the woman going to the downtown? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To invite John to go shopping. B. To call off an appointment. C. To ask John for help. 7. What is Mary going to do today? A. Do some shopping. B. Go out with her parents. C Look after her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to surf on the Internet. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Economics. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 10. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 1st. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man’s trip be? A. Less than one day. B. About two days. C. More than three days. 12. What can the man do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars. 13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of jobs seems to be in great need? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. College classmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker. 18 Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan. 19. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The award ceremony is going on. C. The community is having a party. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tent Camping部分中“This is the most basic and common way of camping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tent camping is a great choice for people who don't want to spend a lot of money to get started.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段Hiking Camping部分中“Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段Survival Camping部分“In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段RV Camping部分中“With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. (有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 4. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 5. The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“my strong memories of paper cutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A. brought back使回忆起；B. took away拿走；C. cut off切断；中断；D. depended on依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。 C Unpredictable rains and increasing heat are making life more difficult for the people of Rayanpet, a village in southern India. The conditions are also damaging the rice crops grown there. P. Reddy started farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. His family used to know when it would rain and for how long, which meant they used to know when to plant. However, it has become so unpredictable, for sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes there is no rain at all. To overcome it, agricultural research organizations in India have been working for years to engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and produce more grain with less water. For the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds of rice across part of his 10-hectare field. He also grows some of the older kinds because there is a demand for them. He hopes that people will use these tougher seeds in a few years. India is one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. India has nearly 120 million farmers, most of whom have less than two hectares of land. Unpredictable rainfall, rising temperatures and increased pest problems all threaten their ability to grow food. Besides, the dangers to rice include saltier groundwater, heavy rainfall over short periods, long periods of drought and increasing nighttime temperatures. Some farmers are turning to methods of natural farming to deal with climate change, which leads to a fall in the yields. India is also urging the use of climate-adaptable seeds that result in better yields. Now, in Rayanpet village, Reddy is preparing to plant rice seeds for the winter season in a few weeks. “It is good to keep trying new seeds, as after some time all of them will have some issues or the other,” Reddy said. “If the government can ensure we get good prices for our crops after harvest, I think that would help farmers like us a great deal.” 8. Why has P. Reddy been experimenting with new kinds of rice? A. To meet the demand for rice. B. To adapt to the change of climate. C. To overcome the lack of water. D. To replace and supplement the old variety. 9. Which of the following threatens farming in India? A. Long periods of heavy rainfall. B. Unpredictable nighttime temperatures. C. Rising demand for killing pests. D. Increasing salt content in groundwater. 10. What’s Reddy’s expectation? A. Farming on his family’s land. B. New seeds becoming popular worldwide. C. Farmers getting good reward for their crops. D. Getting government’s support for his experiment. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A feature story. C. A science report. D. A book review. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度南部村庄Rayanpet面临的气候变化对农业的影响以及农民和农业研究机构采取的应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To overcome it, agricultural research organizations in India have been working for years to engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and produce more grain with less water. For the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds of rice across part of his 10-hectare field.(为了克服这一问题，印度的农业研究机构多年来一直在培育能够在气候变化中存活、用更少的水生产更多粮食的水稻种子。在过去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公顷土地的一部分上试验新品种的水稻)”可知，P. Reddy试验新品种水稻是为了适应气候变化。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, the dangers to rice include saltier groundwater, heavy rainfall over short periods, long periods of drought and increasing nighttime temperatures.(此外，水稻面临的危险包括地下水含盐量增加、短时间内的暴雨、长时间的干旱以及夜间气温升高)”可知，地下水中盐分含量增加威胁着印度的农业。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Reddy的话“If the government can ensure we get good prices for our crops after harvest, I think that would help farmers like us a great deal.(如果政府能确保我们收获后庄稼能卖个好价钱，我认为这对像我们这样的农民会有很大帮助)”可知，Reddy期望农民的庄稼能获得好的回报。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Unpredictable rains and increasing heat are making life more difficult for the people of Rayanpet, a village in southern India. The conditions are also damaging the rice crops grown there.(不可预测的降雨和不断升高的气温让印度南部村庄Rayanpet的人们生活更加艰难。这种情况也正在破坏那里种植的水稻作物)”和第三段中“To overcome it, agricultural research organizations in India have been working for years to engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and produce more grain with less water. For the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds of rice across part of his 10-hectare field.(为了克服这一问题，印度的农业研究机构多年来一直在培育能够在气候变化中存活、用更少的水生产更多粮食的水稻种子。在过去的五年里，Reddy一直在他10公顷土地的一部分上试验新品种的水稻)”可知，文章详细介绍了印度农民面临的气候变化带来的挑战，特别关注了农业研究机构和Reddy在适应气候变化方面的经验和努力，这种写作风格是典型的专题故事(A feature story)。故选B项。 D Light is a vital part of life and without it plants would not grow or produce oxygen that people need to breathe. But light, it turns out, does so much more. Light therapy (治疗) appears to improve healing in the brains of people who suffered significant brain injuries, according to a study published in Radiology. This recent study is one of the more influential studies that have been done in the light therapy field. It was a double- blind study. Neither the participants nor the researchers were aware of who received the treatment and who received a placebo (安慰剂). Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) gathered 38 patients who had suffered moderate brain injuries. 17 of the patients received light therapy through a helm et (头盔) that gives off near- infrared light within 72 hours of their injury, while 21 of the patients wore the helmet without any light being given off. The researchers then used medical images to view the patients’ brain in its resting state. What they found is that the patients who received the treatment had more changes in their brain connectivity. The regions in their brains that showed more connectivity included ones related to sensory processing, cognitive function, and motor control. All of this seems like very good news. And yet, strangely enough, the researchers found that the light treatment had no long- term effect on the patients. “We were unable to detect differences in connectivity between the two treatment groups in the long term, so although the treatment appears to increase the brain connectivity initially, its long- term effects are still to be determined,” Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo, a statistician at MGH and a co- author of the study said in the news release. Still, as PsyPost point s out, even though the study is not 100 percent conclusive. in terms of the benefits of light therapy in the long term, it is a good start. More research obviously needs to be done to determine whether this potentially life- changing treatment can stand up well to closer inspection. 12. What do we know about the study? A. It explained the importance of light in life. B. All participants received the same treatment. C. It explored the potential of light therapy. D. The researchers were familiar with the participants. 13. Which of the following indicates the possible effect of the treatment? A. The advanced medical image technology. B. The increased connections within the brain. C. The rare sensory processing connectivity. D. The differences of participants’ nature. 14. Why does the author mention Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo’s statement? A. To confirm the reliability of the result. B. To comment the significance of the treatment. C. To highlight his contribution to the statistics analysis. D. To explain the long- term effect of the treatment is not fully known. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Subjective. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于探讨光疗对颅脑损伤的治疗作用的研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Light therapy (治疗) appears to improve healing in the brains of people who suffered significant brain injuries, according to a study published in Radiology.( 发表在《放射学》杂志上的一项研究表明，光疗似乎能促进脑损伤患者的大脑愈合。)”可知，一项研究表明，光疗法似乎有助于治疗严重颅脑损伤；同时根据第二段第一句“This recent study is one of the more influential studies that have been done in the light therapy field.( 这项最近的研究是在光疗领域进行的比较有影响力的研究之一。)”可知，这项研究是在光疗领域更具影响力的一项研究，由此可知，这项研究探索了光疗法的潜力。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What they found is that the patients who received the treatment had more changes in their brain connectivity. The regions in their brains that showed more connectivity included ones related to sensory processing, cognitive function, and motor control.( 他们发现，接受治疗的患者大脑连通性发生了更多变化。他们大脑中显示出更多连通性的区域包括与感觉处理、认知功能和运动控制有关的区域。)”可知，接受光疗的患者大脑连接性发生了更多变化。他们大脑中显示出更多连接性的区域包括与感觉处理、认知功能和运动控制有关的区域。由此可知，大脑内连接的增加表明光疗法可能有效。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““We were unable to detect differences in connectivity between the two treatment groups in the long term, so although the treatment appears to increase the brain connectivity initially, its long- term effects are still to be determined,” Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo, a statistician at MGH and a co- author of the study said in the news release.(“我们在长期内无法检测到两个治疗组之间在连通性方面的差异，因此，尽管该治疗最初似乎会增加大脑连通性，但其长期效果仍有待确定，”MGH的统计学家兼该研究合著者Nathaniel Mercardo博士在新闻稿中说。)”可知，Nathaniel Mercardo博士认为，我们无法发现两个治疗组之间在长期连接性上的差异，因此尽管治疗最初似乎增加了大脑连接性，但其长期效果仍有待确定。由此可知，作者提到 Dr.Nathaniel Mercardo的陈述是为了解释光疗法的长期效果尚不明确。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, as PsyPost point s out, even though the study is not 100 percent conclusive. in terms of the benefits of light therapy in the long term, it is a good start. More research obviously needs to be done to determine whether this potentially life- changing treatment can stand up well to closer inspection.( 不过，正如PsyPost指出的那样，尽管这项研究并不是百分之百的确定。就光疗的长期益处而言，这是一个良好的开端。显然，需要做更多的研究来确定这种可能改变生活的治疗方法是否经得起更仔细的检查。)”可知，作者认为正如 PsyPost 指出的那样，尽管这项研究并不能百分之百地确定光疗法的长期益处，但这是一个良好的开端。这种方法是否有效还需要更进一步检验，由此可知，作者既论述了该研究的优点也提及了该研究的缺点，因此对于这项新研究的态度是客观的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Cycling Cycling is a fun, simple, and low-impact sport, which is why many people choose to start biking in the first place. Getting into the sport offers a lot of benefits including improved heart and brain health, better mood, and more energy. You’ve probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s also the excitement of something new to keep you going! ___16___ ●___17___ You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike. We highly recommend visiting your local bike shop, as you can try different styles and sizes. ●Take safety measures. Wearing a helmet when you ride is important, but there’s more to staying safe on your bike than just protecting your head. Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs. ___18___ By the way, never wear headphones or earbuds (耳塞) while riding outdoors. ●Make it a habit. Your first few rides might be tough—your body is adapting to the stress of a totally new activity. But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for the long run. ___19___ Start small and grow from there. Besides, to overcome laziness, do a little pre-ride preparation will prevent excuses from getting in the way. Not all of these tips will apply to everyone, so try out the ones that suit you. ___20___ You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you. So ready for your first cycling journey? A. Pick the right bike. B. Buy a pair of good shoes. C. Those things that are fit for you are the best. D. The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals. E. Here’s how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future. F. If you plan to ride in the morning, get everything ready the night before. G. When riding alone, always carry a basic tool, and your phone in case of an emergency. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开始骑自行车的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You’ve probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s also the excitement of something new to keep you going!(你可能听过人们说开始是最难的部分，但也有新事物带来的兴奋让你继续前进！)”以及后文具体介绍如何开始骑自行车的建议，可知，此处承前启后，说明接下来就是开始骑自行车并保持下去的方法。E选项“Here’s how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future.(以下是如何从今天开始骑自行车并在未来坚持下去的方法。)”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike.(没有一套好的轮子，你是无法开始的。就像挑选一双完美的跑鞋一样，你首先需要确定你的自行车尺寸。)”可知，本段主要是在说明要挑选一辆合适的自行车。A选项“Pick the right bike.(挑选合适的自行车。)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs.(遵守当地的交通法规，包括在红灯和停车标志处完全停车。)”可知，本段主要是在说明骑自行车的安全措施，G选项中“carry a basic tool”和“your phone in case of an emergency”也是属于安全措施，G选项“When riding alone, always carry a basic tool, and your phone in case of an emergency.(当你一个人骑车时，总是要带一个基本的工具和你的手机，以防紧急情况。)”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for the long run.(但就像生活中的所有事情一样，当你长期坚持下去时，才会取得真正的进步。)”以及下文“Start small and grow from there.(从小事做起，然后慢慢发展。)”可知，空处与上文为并列关系，指出要设定一些目标，然后慢慢实现。D选项“The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals.(你需要采取的第一步是设定一些现实的目标。)”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you.(你可以选择其中一个专注于，或者混合搭配，直到你找到适合你的。)”可知，本段主要是在说明要选择适合自己的方法。C选项“Those things that are fit for you are the best.(适合你的东西才是最好的。)”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面文章，从所给题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always want to be a writer. I’m ____21____ to books. I can’t go a single day without ____22____ something — a short story, a novel, or an article. And I also love writing. I feel uncomfortable until I sit in front of a desk or pick up a well-sharpened pencil and just let my ____23____ out. I can be inspired (赋予灵感) by anything: an expression, a song, a movie. Once I get inspired, it’s like turning on a ____24____ in my mind, and I ____25____ one story after another. I tell my relatives about the stories I write and why I’m working so hard to be in the competitive world of ____26____. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just don’t ____27____ about the rest of us when you become the next Hemingway.” Smiling, I ____28____, “Don’t worry. I won’t.” I just know that I will become the next Hemingway. My English and History teachers don’t ____29____ my writing just because they want to be nice — they know how _____30_____ and passionate (有激情的) I am about writing, and how that seriousness comes out through my fingers to the _____31_____. I don’t really know why I love writing so much, I just do. There’s something about _____32_____ on paper for friends on the other side of the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right _____33_____ to describe what I can see so clearly in my head. That _____34_____ me. In a word, writing _____35_____ me who I am. I love writing. 21. A. opposed B. glued C. related D. indifferent 22. A. buying B. reading C. writing D. taking 23. A. thoughts B. tips C. secrets D. hobbies 24. A. TV B. document C. radio D. light 25. A. create B. download C. overuse D. show 26. A. business B. science C. publishing D. printing 27. A. ask B. fear C. trouble D. forget 28. A. noticed B. refused C. disagreed D. replied 29. A. pay B. praise C. treat D. confuse 30. A. helpful B. serious C. proud D. powerful 31. A. paper B. wood C. painting D. wall 32. A. taking in B. giving up C. putting down D. setting back 33. A. word B. choice C. answer D. partner 34. A. controls B. annoys C. attracts D. challenges 35. A. honors B. requests C. ruins D. makes 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对写作的热爱。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我专心看书。A. opposed反对的；B. glued粘贴的；C. related有联系的，相关的；D. indifferent冷漠的。根据上文“I always want to be a writer.(我一直想成为一名作家)”可知，作者想成为作家，应是专心看书，be glued to sth“全神贯注看着某物”，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一天也不能不读点什么——一个短篇故事，一本小说，或者一篇文章。A. buying买；B. reading阅读；C. writing写；D. taking取，拿。根据上文“books”以及空后“a short story, a novel, or an article”可知，作者每天都要阅读，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到不舒服，直到我坐在书桌前或拿起一支削得很尖的铅笔，让我的想法出来。A. thoughts想法，思想；B. tips建议；C. secrets秘密；D. hobbies兴趣，爱好。根据上文“And I also love writing.(我也喜欢写作)”可知，此处指拿起笔写作，故指写出自己的思想、想法，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我得到灵感，就像在我的脑海中打开一盏灯，我就会创造一个又一个故事。A. TV电视；B. document文件；C. radio录音机；D. light灯。根据“Once I get inspired”可知，作者有了灵感，就像是脑子里打开了一盏灯，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. create创造，创作；B. download下载；C. overuse过度使用；D. show展示。根据语境以及下文“the stories I write”可知，此处指作者创作出很多故事，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的亲戚我写的故事，以及为什么我如此努力地在竞争激烈的出版业工作。A. business商业；B. science科学；C. publishing出版；D. printing印刷。结合作者喜欢写作可知，作者应是在出版业工作，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位阿姨抱着我对我说：“当你成为下一个海明威时，别忘了我们其他人。”A. ask问；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. forget忘记。根据“when you become the next Hemingway”可知，此处指作者成名时别忘记其他人，故选D。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着回答说：“别担心。我不会的。”A. noticed注意到；B. refused拒绝；C. disagreed不同意；D. replied回答。根据“Don’t worry. I won’t.”可知，此处是作者回答那位阿姨的话，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语和历史老师赞扬我的写作并不仅仅是因为他们想显得友好——他们知道我对写作有多认真和热情，以及这种认真是如何通过我的手指传递到纸上的。A. pay支付；B. praise表扬；C. treat对待，治疗；D. confuse使困惑。根据上文“I just know that I will become the next Hemingway.(我只知道我会成为下一个海明威)”和下文“because they want to be nice”可知，作者在写作方面很优秀，故此处指老师赞扬作者的写作不仅仅是因为他们想显得友好，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helpful有帮助的；B. serious认真的，严肃的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的；D. powerful强大的。根据语境以及下文“that seriousness”可知，作者对写作认真又有热情，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paper纸张；B. wood木头；C. painting油画；D. wall墙。此处描述作者写作，故指通过手指传递到纸上，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一些关于可以写在纸上的东西，让地球另一端的朋友可以阅读和理解，关于找到合适的词来描述我脑海中清晰可见的东西。A. taking in吸收，上当；B. giving up放弃；C. putting down写下，记下；D. setting back阻碍。根据前一句中“I love writing so much”以及“on paper for friends on the other side of the globe to read and understand”可知，此处指在纸上写下一些东西，让地球另一端的朋友可以阅读和理解，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. word单词；B. choice选择；C. answer答案；D. partner同伴。根据“writing”以及空后“to describe what I can see so clearly in my head”可知，写作是通过单词来表达思想，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那很吸引我。A. controls控制；B. annoys使恼怒；C. attracts吸引；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“I don’t really know why I love writing so much, I just do.(我真的不知道为什么我这么喜欢写作，我就是喜欢)”可知，作者热爱写作，故这个过程很吸引作者，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，写作塑造了我。A. honors尊敬；B. requests请求，要求；C. ruins摧毁；D. makes制作，使变得，使成为。根据“me who I am”可知，作者喜爱写作，写作使作者成为今天的样子，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an ____36____ (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang ____37____ the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite ____38____ tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and ____39____ (disease). Over the years, she ____40____ (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also____41____ (strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they ____42____ (be) her own children. Today, her watermelons ____43____ (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons ____44____ have changed our lives,” _____45_____ (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. 【答案】36. admirable 37. where 38. the 39. diseases 40. has created 41. stronger 42. were 43. are grown 44. that 45. showing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了吴明珠是令人敬佩的“西瓜奶奶”，扎根新疆培育优质西瓜，一生坚守田间。她培育的品种造福全国农民，既带来丰收，也传递了坚持奋斗的信念。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国农业发展史上，吴明珠是一位令人钦佩的科学家，人们称她为“西瓜奶奶”。修饰名词scientist用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪50年代她年轻的时候，吴女士选择去了新疆工作，那里气候极其炎热，生活条件也很艰苦。定语从句修饰先行词Xinjiang，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。特指当时艰苦的处境，用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管面临重重困难，她还是决定种植那些能在干旱和病害中存活下来的西瓜品种。根据上文droughts and可知用复数形式。故填diseases。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has created。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来，她培育出了许多新的品种，这些品种不仅更加甜美，而且更能抵御疾病。根据上文sweeter可知用比较级。故填stronger。 【42题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：她仔细地检查着每一株植物，仿佛它们就是她自己的孩子一般。as if引导虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用一般过去时。故填were。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：如今，她的西瓜已经遍布中国各地。主语watermelons与谓语构成被动关系，根据Today可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are grown。 【44题详解】 考查强调句。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为Wu’s melons。故填that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多农民表示：“是吴女士的西瓜改变了我们的生活”，这充分表明了她对他们的影响之深。此处show与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 我国居民肥胖（obesity）问题日益严重。近日，国家卫健委（NHC）在新闻发布会中呼吁全民参与科学减重。请你结合所学知识及个人生活，在校网论坛以“Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future”为题发表一篇帖子，呼吁同学们响应号召。内容需包括： ① 简述青少年超重的原因；② 科学减重的具体建议； ③ 科学减重对身心的益处；④ 号召大家共同行动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数内 Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future Dear Schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future Dear Schoolmates, Nowadays, obesity is a growing problem in China, and more teenagers are overweight. The main reasons are lack of daily exercise and the frequent consumption of high-sugar, high-fat junk food instead of healthy meals. To respond to NHC’s call for scientific weight loss, we should do sports for 30 minutes every day, keep a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, and avoid staying up late. Scientific weight loss not only keeps our bodies strong and energetic but also boosts our confidence and improves our mood. Let’s take immediate action, manage our weight well, and work together to shape a healthy and bright future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生“Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future”写一篇短文，呼应同学们响应号召科学减重。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缺乏：lack → shortage 号召：call → appeal 有活力的：energetic → vigorous 提振：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Scientific weight loss not only keeps our bodies strong and energetic but also boosts our confidence and improves our mood. 拓展句：Not only does Scientific weight loss keep our bodies strong and energetic but it also boosts our confidence and improves our mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To respond to NHC’s call for scientific weight loss, we should do sports for 30 minutes every day, keep a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables, and avoid staying up late. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Let’s take immediate action, manage our weight well, and work together to shape a healthy and bright future!（运用了祈使句和不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. And then he wiped his tears and started to clean his room. It took him two hours to clean up his room. “I did it!” he said proudly. He even found his missing shoe. He ran to the living room. “Grandma, come and see. I cleaned my room and found my shoe.” Grandma looked at Alan's room and smiled. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn't have lost your shoe and your mom wouldn't have punished you,” she said. Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom,dad and Alex came home. “Well, look at Alan's room! It's clean,” his dad said. “How was the Lego Land? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you,” Alan said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said. From then on, Alan tried to keep his room clean. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alan跟妈妈提议去乐高乐园玩，她的妈妈同意了。但是在临行前，Alan只找到了一只鞋，妈妈回想起她告诉Alan多少次让她把房间打扫干净，但是她总是弄的一团糟。于是Alan妈妈打算给她一个教训，没有带她去乐高乐园，而是让奶奶在家看着她把房间打扫干净。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alan坐在床上哭了很长时间。”可知，第一段可描写Alan的爸爸妈妈带着Alex去了乐园后，独自伤心，痛哭之后，打扫房间的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alan和她奶奶正坐在餐桌旁吃饭，这时她的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家了。”可知，第二段可描写Alan的妈妈、爸爸和Alex回家后发生的故事。 2.续写线索：擦干眼泪→打扫房间→交流→感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 擦干眼泪：wipe one's tears / dry one's eyes 打扫房间：clean up the room/ clean the house 微笑：smile/beam with a smile 情绪类 玩得开心：have fun/ have a good time 骄傲地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】 “If you keep your room clean, we may go to the Lego Land again next month,” his mom said.(运用了if引导让步状语从句。) 【高分句型2】 It took him two hours to clean up his room.(运用了it作形式主语，to do作真正的主语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新舟中学2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次月考 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which instrument is the woman learning now? A. The keyboard. B. The violin. C. The piano. 2. What does the man usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 3. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 4. What will the weather be like this weekend probably? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. How is the woman going to the downtown? A By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A To invite John to go shopping. B. To call off an appointment. C. To ask John for help. 7. What is Mary going to do today? A. Do some shopping. B. Go out with her parents. C. Look after her brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to surf on the Internet. B. Interests and hobbies. C. University application. 9. What does the man prefer? A. Economics. B. Engineering. C. Medicine. 10. What is the deadline for the application? A. On March 1st. B. On March 13th. C. On March 30th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the man’s trip be? A. Less than one day. B. About two days. C. More than three days. 12. What can the man do during his trip? A. Enjoy the sunrise. B. Go camping. C. Watch the stars. 13. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle? A Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of jobs seems to be in great need? A. Writers. B. School teachers. C. Newspaper reporters. 15. Which place is Sharon most likely to go to? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. College classmates. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A surfer. B. A reporter. C. A community worker. 18. Who got the first place of the competition this year? A. Kenneth. B. Jamie. C. Ryan. 19. When will the next competition be? A. In July this year. B. In June next year. C. In December next year. 20. Why should people hurry down to Bradley Beach this evening? A. The surfers are meeting fans. B. The award ceremony is going on. C. The community is having a party. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp. Tent Camping This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids. Hiking Camping Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone. Survival Camping In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild. RV Camping If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters. 1. Which camping is suitable for beginner campers? A. Tent camping. B. Hiking camping. C. Survival camping. D. RV camping. 2. What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common? A. They attract kids. B. They may be risky. C. They require training. D. They are family-friendly. 3. What is a unique advantage of RV camping? A. Low costs. B. Access to nature. C. Homely comfort. D. Flexible schedules B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 4. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 5 The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The long history of paper cutting. B. The steps of making paper cuttings. C. The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. C Unpredictable rains and increasing heat are making life more difficult for the people of Rayanpet, a village in southern India. The conditions are also damaging the rice crops grown there. P. Reddy started farming on his family’s land 16 years ago. His family used to know when it would rain and for how long, which meant they used to know when to plant. However, it has become so unpredictable, for sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes there is no rain at all. To overcome it, agricultural research organizations in India have been working for years to engineer rice seeds that can survive in a changing climate and produce more grain with less water. For the past five years, Reddy has been experimenting with new kinds of rice across part of his 10-hectare field. He also grows some of the older kinds because there is a demand for them. He hopes that people will use these tougher seeds in a few years. India is one of the world’s largest producers and consumers of wheat and rice. India has nearly 120 million farmers, most of whom have less than two hectares of land. Unpredictable rainfall, rising temperatures and increased pest problems all threaten their ability to grow food. Besides, the dangers to rice include saltier groundwater, heavy rainfall over short periods, long periods of drought and increasing nighttime temperatures. Some farmers are turning to methods of natural farming to deal with climate change, which leads to a fall in the yields. India is also urging the use of climate-adaptable seeds that result in better yields. Now, in Rayanpet village, Reddy is preparing to plant rice seeds for the winter season in a few weeks. “It is good to keep trying new seeds, as after some time all of them will have some issues or the other,” Reddy said. “If the government can ensure we get good prices for our crops after harvest, I think that would help farmers like us a great deal.” 8. Why has P. Reddy been experimenting with new kinds of rice? A. To meet the demand for rice. B. To adapt to the change of climate. C. To overcome the lack of water. D. To replace and supplement the old variety. 9. Which of the following threatens farming in India? A. Long periods of heavy rainfall. B. Unpredictable nighttime temperatures. C. Rising demand for killing pests. D. Increasing salt content in groundwater. 10. What’s Reddy’s expectation? A. Farming on his family’s land. B. New seeds becoming popular worldwide. C. Farmers getting good reward for their crops. D. Getting government’s support for his experiment. 11. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A feature story. C. A science report. D. A book review. D Light is a vital part of life and without it plants would not grow or produce oxygen that people need to breathe. But light, it turns out, does so much more. Light therapy (治疗) appears to improve healing in the brains of people who suffered significant brain injuries, according to a study published in Radiology. This recent study is one of the more influential studies that have been done in the light therapy field. It was a double- blind study. Neither the participants nor the researchers were aware of who received the treatment and who received a placebo (安慰剂). Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) gathered 38 patients who had suffered moderate brain injuries. 17 of the patients received light therapy through a helm et (头盔) that gives off near- infrared light within 72 hours of their injury, while 21 of the patients wore the helmet without any light being given off. The researchers then used medical images to view the patients’ brain in its resting state. What they found is that the patients who received the treatment had more changes in their brain connectivity. The regions in their brains that showed more connectivity included ones related to sensory processing, cognitive function, and motor control. All of this seems like very good news. And yet, strangely enough, the researchers found that the light treatment had no long- term effect on the patients. “We were unable to detect differences in connectivity between the two treatment groups in the long term, so although the treatment appears to increase the brain connectivity initially, its long- term effects are still to be determined,” Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo, a statistician at MGH and a co- author of the study said in the news release. Still, as PsyPost point s out, even though the study is not 100 percent conclusive. in terms of the benefits of light therapy in the long term, it is a good start. More research obviously needs to be done to determine whether this potentially life- changing treatment can stand up well to closer inspection. 12. What do we know about the study? A. It explained the importance of light in life. B. All participants received the same treatment. C. It explored the potential of light therapy. D. The researchers were familiar with the participants. 13. Which of the following indicates the possible effect of the treatment? A. The advanced medical image technology. B. The increased connections within the brain. C. The rare sensory processing connectivity. D. The differences of participants’ nature. 14. Why does the author mention Dr. Nathaniel Mercardo’s statement? A. To confirm the reliability of the result. B. To comment the significance of the treatment. C. To highlight his contribution to the statistics analysis. D. To explain the long- term effect of the treatment is not fully known. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the study? A. Skeptical. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Subjective. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Start Cycling Cycling is a fun, simple, and low-impact sport, which is why many people choose to start biking in the first place. Getting into the sport offers a lot of benefits including improved heart and brain health, better mood, and more energy. You’ve probably heard people say that getting started is the hardest part, but there’s also the excitement of something new to keep you going! ___16___ ●___17___ You can’t get started without a great set of wheels. Just like picking the perfect pair of running shoes, you first need to size your bike. We highly recommend visiting your local bike shop, as you can try different styles and sizes. ●Take safety measures. Wearing a helmet when you ride is important, but there’s more to staying safe on your bike than just protecting your head. Follow local traffic laws, which includes coming to a complete stop at red lights and stop signs. ___18___ By the way, never wear headphones or earbuds (耳塞) while riding outdoors. ●Make it a habit. Your first few rides might be tough—your body is adapting to the stress of a totally new activity. But like all things in life, real progress is made when you stick with it for the long run. ___19___ Start small and grow from there. Besides, to overcome laziness, do a little pre-ride preparation will prevent excuses from getting in the way. Not all of these tips will apply to everyone, so try out the ones that suit you. ___20___ You can choose just one to focus on or mix and match until you find what works for you. So ready for your first cycling journey? A. Pick the right bike. B. Buy a pair of good shoes. C. Those things that are fit for you are the best. D. The first step you need to take is to set some realistic goals. E. Here’s how to start cycling today and keep at it in the future. F. If you plan to ride in the morning, get everything ready the night before. G. When riding alone, always carry a basic tool, and your phone in case of an emergency. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面文章，从所给题的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I always want to be a writer. I’m ____21____ to books. I can’t go a single day without ____22____ something — a short story, a novel, or an article. And I also love writing. I feel uncomfortable until I sit in front of a desk or pick up a well-sharpened pencil and just let my ____23____ out. I can be inspired (赋予灵感) by anything: an expression, a song, a movie. Once I get inspired, it’s like turning on a ____24____ in my mind, and I ____25____ one story after another. I tell my relatives about the stories I write and why I’m working so hard to be in the competitive world of ____26____. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just don’t ____27____ about the rest of us when you become the next Hemingway.” Smiling, I ____28____, “Don’t worry. I won’t.” I just know that I will become the next Hemingway. My English and History teachers don’t ____29____ my writing just because they want to be nice — they know how _____30_____ and passionate (有激情的) I am about writing, and how that seriousness comes out through my fingers to the _____31_____. I don’t really know why I love writing so much, I just do. There’s something about _____32_____ on paper for friends on the other side of the globe to read and understand, and about finding just the right _____33_____ to describe what I can see so clearly in my head. That _____34_____ me. In a word, writing _____35_____ me who I am. I love writing. 21. A. opposed B. glued C. related D. indifferent 22. A. buying B. reading C. writing D. taking 23. A. thoughts B. tips C. secrets D. hobbies 24. A. TV B. document C. radio D. light 25. A. create B. download C. overuse D. show 26. A. business B. science C. publishing D. printing 27. A. ask B. fear C. trouble D. forget 28. A. noticed B. refused C. disagreed D. replied 29. A. pay B. praise C. treat D. confuse 30. A. helpful B. serious C. proud D. powerful 31. A. paper B. wood C. painting D. wall 32. A. taking in B. giving up C. putting down D. setting back 33. A. word B. choice C. answer D. partner 34. A. controls B. annoys C. attracts D. challenges 35. A. honors B. requests C. ruins D. makes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 In the history of China’s farming, Wu Mingzhu is an ____36____ (admire) scientist whom people call “the Watermelon Grandma”. She spent her life studying how to grow better watermelons, which has made her a symbol of perseverance. When she was young in the 1950s, Wu chose to work in Xinjiang ____37____ the weather was extremely hot and life was difficult. Despite ____38____ tough situations, she decided to cultivate melons that could survive droughts and ____39____ (disease). Over the years, she ____40____ (create) new varieties that are not only sweeter but also____41____ (strong) against diseases. Even when she grew old, Wu continued visiting the fields every day. She checked each plant carefully, as if they ____42____ (be) her own children. Today, her watermelons ____43____ (grow) all over China. Many farmers say, “It is Wu’s melons ____44____ have changed our lives,” _____45_____ (show) how deeply she influenced them. Her achievements are not just the watermelons, but also the belief for ordinary people : work hard to achieve great things. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 我国居民肥胖（obesity）问题日益严重。近日，国家卫健委（NHC）在新闻发布会中呼吁全民参与科学减重。请你结合所学知识及个人生活，在校网论坛以“Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future”为题发表一篇帖子，呼吁同学们响应号召。内容需包括： ① 简述青少年超重的原因；② 科学减重的具体建议； ③ 科学减重对身心的益处；④ 号召大家共同行动。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数内 Manage Your Weight, Shape Your Future Dear Schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During breakfast, Alan suggested going to the Lego Land to have fun and his mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the supermarket and buy some snacks and fruits. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute.” Alan ate his breakfast and then ran into his room to get his shoes. The problem was that he could only find one of them. He looked under his bed, but all he could see were dirty pants. He moved some of his toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find his shoe. After he had checked everywhere in his room, he ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” he asked. His mom thought about how many times she’d told Alan to clean his room up. She said something to Alan’s grandma in a low voice. Then, she said to Alan,“You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take your brother Alex to the Lego Land. Grandma will stay at home with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the Lego Land,” Alan cried. “I’m sorry, Alan. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you did not do it. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not cleaning your room.You will stay home.” Alan ran into his bedroom, crying. His mom came to the door and said, “Alan, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you make your room clean and tidy.” She went out with Alex and the brothers’ dad. After a minute, they drove away. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Alan sat on his bed and cried for a long time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Alan and his grandma were sitting at the table, eating when his mom, dad and Alex came home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $