Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【hallenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 businessman /'biznasman/n. practical/'praektikl/adj.实际的；accuse/月'kju:z/v.控告；指控：指 人；实业家 实用的：务实的：可行的 责：谴责 folk/fouk/adj..民间的：民俗的：appearance月PIrs/n.外貌；impolite/mp lart/adj.不礼貌 n.人们：各位：家属 外观：出现：露面 的：失礼的：粗鲁的 theory/'Iari/n.理论：学说：原appear'pIa(r)/v.出现：显现；wedding/wedm/n.婚礼；结婚 理；推测 似乎；显得 庆典 agricultural/.egrI'kAltforal/adj.gentleness/'d3 entInas/n.温和；reality/ri'elati/n.现实；实际情 农业的：农学的 温柔；和蔼 况：真实：事实 agriculture/'aegrIkAltf3(r)/n.农gentle/'d3ent/adj.温和的；温circumstances/'s3 kamstansIz//n. 业：农学：农艺 柔的；平缓的；文静的 情况：环境：境遇；境况 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj. kindness/'kamdnas/n.仁慈：善delicate/delrkat/adj.精美的：雅 便的：便利的：就近的 良：好意：友好的行为 致的：脆弱的：微妙的 convenience /kan'i:niens/n.方accusation/,ekju'zern/n.挖告；be determined to do something 便：便利；便利设施：厕所 指控：指责 决心做某事 词义辨析及同义替换 1.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的；便利的；就近的 词义辨析： convenient:侧重表示“符合个人需求或节省时间的便利”，主语通常是事物，不能用人作主语， 常用搭配“it is convenient for sb.to do sth.”。 同义替换： handy,easy 例句： It is convenient for students to take the school bus. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The new library is located near the dormitory,so it's for students to borrow books. 1 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.convenient B.difficult C.expensive (答案：A) 2. convenience /kan'vi:nians/n.方便；便利：便利设施：厕所 词义辨析： convenience:是convenient的名词形式，侧重“便利的状态或便利设施”，常用搭配“for conve-- nience”(为了方便)、“at one's convenience”(在某人方便时)。 同义替换： amenity,ease 例句： We bought a washing machine for the convenience of daily life 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） You can come to my officeI'm free all afternoon. A.at your convenience B.in trouble C.on time(答案：A) 3. appear'pIa()/v.出现：显现；似乎；显得 词义辨析： appa:侧重“从无到有地出现”或“给人某种印象（后接形容词或从句）”，不强调动作的主动 性。 同义替换： emerge,seem 例句： A rainbow appeared after the rain. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中复习题） Sheto be very tired after working for ten hours. A.appears B.looks C.seems (答案：A) 4.appearance/a'pIarans/r.外貌；外观；出现：露面 词义辨析： appearance:是appear的名词形式，侧重“人或事物的外在形象”或“公开露面”，常用搭配“in appearance”(从外表上看)。 同义替换： look,look 例句： Don't judge a person by his appearance. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Theof the old town has changed a lot after the renovation. A.appearance B.reality C.theory(答案：A) 5.gentle/'d3entl/adj.温和的；温柔的；平缓的；文静的 词义辨析： 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【hallenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 gentle:侧重“性格或态度温和，不粗暴”，可形容人、声音或自然现象（如风、雨）。 同义替换： mild,soft 例句： My mother has a gentle voice that always calms me down. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） The breeze made the afternoon very pleasant. A.gentle B.strong C.cold (答案：A) 6.gentleness/'d3entlnas/n.温和：温柔；和蔼 词义辨析： gentleness:是gentle的名词形式，侧重“温和的品质或状态”，不可数名词。 同义替换： kindness,mildness 例句： Her gentleness won the respect of all students. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读拓展） The story praises the old man's_and patience in helping others. A.gentleness B.rudeness C.sadness(答案：A) 7.accuse /a'kju:zlV.控告：指控：指责；谴责 词义辨析： accuse:侧重“当面指控或指责某人做错事”，常用搭配“accuse sb.of sth.”(因某事指控某人)。 同义替换： charge,blame 例句： He was accused of stealing money from the shop 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空） The boss_the worker of being late again. (答案：accused) 8.accusation/,ekju'zeIn/n.控告；指控；指责 词义辨析： accusation:是accuse的名词形式，侧重“指控的内容或行为”，常用搭配“make an accusation against sb.”(指控某人)。 同义替换： charge,allegation 例句： The accusation against him was later proved false 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期末复习题） She denied all theof cheating in the exam. A.accusations B.kindness C.convenience (答案：A) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.reality /ri'eli/n.现实；实际情况：真实；事实 词义辨析： reality:侧重“客观存在的现实，与想象或虚构相对”，常用搭配“in reality”(事实上)。 同义替换： truth,fact 例句： In reality,not all dreams can come true 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解） The novel reflects the of rural life in the 1980s. A.reality B.theory C.appearance(答案：A) l0.circumstances/'s3 kamstansiz/n.情况：环境；境遇；境况 词义辨析： circumstances: 侧重“影响某事发生的各种客观情况或环境”，常用复数形式，搭配“under/in the circumstances'”(在这种情况下)。 同义替换： situation,conditions 例句： Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试） We have to change our plan according to the new. A.circumstances B.reality C.theory (答案：A) 1l.be determined to do something决心做某事 词义辨析： be determined to do:侧重“主观上有坚定的决心，不受外界影响”，表示状态。 同义替换： make up one's mind to do,resolve to do 例句： She is determined to study abroad next year 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） Despite the difficulties,they finish the project on time. A.are determined to B.forget to.refuse to(答案：A) l2.practical/praektik/adj.实际的：实用的：务实的：可行的 词义辨析： practical::侧重“具有实际用途或可操作性，解决实际问题”，反义词是theoretical(理论的)。 同义替换： useful,feasible 例句： 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【hallenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 This tool is very practical for repairing bikes. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） We need asolution to the problem,not just a theoretical one. A.practical B.convenient C.gentle (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The new shopping mall is close to our neighborhood,so it'sfor us to buy daily supplies. A.convenient B.difficult C.expensive 2.You can visit the museum-it's open every day except Mondays. A.at your convenience B.in trouble C.on time 3.A strange light in the sky last night,which surprised many people. A.appears B.appeared C.will appear 4.The_of the ancient temple has remained nearly the same for hundreds of years A.appearance B.reality C.theory 5.Thewind blew softly,making the summer evening very comfortable. A.gentle B.strong C.cold 6.Herand kindness made her popular among all her classmates. A.gentleness B.rudeness C.sadness 7.The police the young man of stealing the valuable painting from the gallery. A.accuse 5 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【hallenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.accused C.will accuse 8.He denied all the that he had cheated in the competition. A.accusations B.kindness C.convenience 9.In_,most people prefer to live in a peaceful and quiet environment. A.reality B.theory C.appearance 10.We have to adjust our travel plans according to the changing- A.circumstances B.reality C.theory 11.Despite the heavy rain,theyreach the mountain top before sunset A.are determined to B.forget to C.refuse to 12.We need away to solve the traffic problem,not just a simple idea A.practical B.convenient C.gentle 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's cfor students to take the subway to school during rush hour. 2.For c_,we usually keep a first-aid kit in the car when traveling. 3.A rainbow a_after the storm,bringing hope to everyone 4.Don't judge a book by its a;its content may be more valuable 5.The g touch of her hand made the scared child feel safe. 6.His g won him the trust of all his colleagues. 7.The teacher a the student of copying others'homework in the exam. 8.The aagainst the mayor were later proven to be groundless. 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Challenge Your self B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.In r success comes from hard work rather than luck. 10.Under no cshould we break the school rules. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This app is very(convenient)for ordering food online. 2.We bought a smart TV for the_(convenience)of watching movies at home. 3.A new star(appear)in the sky and attracted many astronomers. 4.The_(appear)of the city has changed greatly with the development of technology. 5.She has a(gentle)smile that can warm people's hearts. 6.Her(gentleness)made her the most loved teacher in the school. 7.The police(accuse)him of lying to the court yesterday. 8.The(accusation)against him were finally withdrawn due to lack of evidence. 9.In(real),the project is much more difficult than we expected. 10.The company has to adapt to the new(circumstances)in the market. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.对老年人来说，住在公园附近很方便。 It is for the elderly live near the park 2.为了方便，他总是把常用的钥匙放在门口的盒子里。 He always keeps the frequently used keys in the box by the door_ 3.她工作了一整天后，看起来非常疲惫。 She be very tired after working all day. 4.这座城市的外观在过去十年里发生了巨大变化。 The_of the citya lot in the past ten years. 5.他决心克服所有困难，实现自己的梦想。 He _overcome all difficulties and realize his dream. 6.我们需要一个实际的解决方案来应对这个问题。 We need a to deal with this problem. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【hallenge Yourself B】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Living in a small town has many advantages.First,it is(convenient)to go anywhere on foot,and the cost of living is lower.For(convenience),most families have a garden to grow vegetables. Last summer,anew park-(appear)in the center ofthe town.Its-(appear)is modern and beautiful, with many trees and flowers.Every morning,(gentle)winds blow through the park,making it a popular place for exercise. Mr.Lee,a retired teacher,often volunteers there.His(gentle)and patience make children love him.One day,a child was lost,and some people(accuse)Mr.Lee of not watching carefully. However,the-(accusation)were soon proved wrong when the child'smother arrived.In-(real), Mr.Lee had helped the child call his mother. Under such(circumstances),everyone realized Mr.Lee's kindness.He is determined to (continue)volunteering,and his practical_(suggest)have improved the park's management. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A Ⅱ根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.convenient 2.convenience 3.appeared 4.appearance 5.gentle 6.gentleness 7.accused 8.accusations 9.reality 10.circumstances L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.convenient 2.convenience 3.appeared 4.appearance 5.gentle 6.gentleness 7.accused 8.accusations 9.reality 10.circumstances V.完成句子 1.convenient;to 2.for convenience 3.appears to 4.appearance;has changed 5.is determined to 6.practical solution V.语篇填空 1.convenient 2.convenience 3.appeared 4.appearance 5.gentle 6.gentleness 7.accused 8.accusations 9.reality 10.circumstances 11.continue 12.suggestions 8