Unit 5 Sports and Health - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 精讲专版 【Unit5】Sports and Health-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 painter/'peinta(r)/n.画家；油漆 sculpture/'skAlptfa)/n.雕塑；ripe/rap/adj.成熟的；时机成 匠 雕刻；雕刻品 熟的 painting/pent/n.绘画；油画：finished/fnu/ad.完成的；结juicy/d3u:si/adj.多汁的：有趣 画作 束的；精致的 的：报酬丰厚的 poetry/'pavstri/n.诗歌；诗集；cartoon /ka:'tun/n.卡通：漫画；surely/ali/adv.无疑；必定； 诗意 动画片 当然 poem/'pIm/n.诗；韵文 signal/'signal/n.信号；暗号：标impatient/m'pel/nt/adj.不耐烦 poet/'pat/n.诗人 志V.发信号：示意；表明 的：没有耐心的 poetic /pau'etk/adj.诗的：诗意lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的；栩recover /r'kava)/v.恢复；康 的：诗人的 栩如生的 复：找回 词义辨析及同义替换 1.poen/p3UIm/n.诗；韵文 词义辨析： poe:指具体的一首诗，是可数名词，强调独立的诗歌作品。 poty:指诗歌的总称或诗歌艺术，是不可数名词，侧重诗歌的整体类别。 同义替换： verse,rhyme 例句： The teacher asked us to recite a short poem in class. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） He has written many_about nature. A.poem B.poetry C.poems(答案：C) 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 2.painter/'peinta(r/n.画家：油漆匠 词义辨析： painter:指以绘画为职业的人（画家）或从事油漆工作的人（油漆匠)。 tist:含义更广，泛指从事艺术创作的人，包括画家、音乐家、雕塑家等。 同义替换： artist,decorator(油漆匠义) 例句： Van Gogh is a famous painter known for his vivid use of color. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） My uncle works as a-and paints houses for a living. A.painter B.poet C.sculptor(答案：A) 3.signal/'s1gnl/n.信号；暗号；标志v.发信号：示意：表明 词义辨析： signal(n.):侧重传递信息的信号，如灯光、声音或手势，可指具体信号或抽象标志。 $g:指具有象征意义的“标记、符号”，或自然现象、事件所暗示的“迹象”。 同义替换： indicate,gesture 例句： The traffic light turned red,so he signaled the car to stop. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） A red light is a_of danger. A.signal B.sign C.symbol (答案：A) 4.recover /rI'kAva(r)/V.恢复；康复：找回 词义辨析： recover:侧重从疾病、疲劳或损失中“恢复”，宾语可接健康、意识、财物等，常用搭配recover from。 regain:强调重新获得失去的东西，如权力、地位、能力等，直接接宾语。 同义替换： regain,get back 例句： She is beginning to recover from the illness after weeks of treatment. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） It took him a long time to_his strength after the accident A.recover B.regain C.return(答案：B) 5.finished/fnu/adj.完成的；结束的；精致的 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： finished:指动作或过程“完成的”，也可形容物品“精致的”，强调完美的状态。 complete:侧重“完整的、全部的”，指未被省略或遗漏，如complete works(全集)。 同义替换： completed,polished 例句： The finished painting was displayed in the school art show. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） After three months of hard work,the project is finally A.finished B.complete C.end(答案：A) 6.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的：时机成熟的 词义辨析： ipe:指果实“成熟的”，或时机、条件“成熟的”，强调自然成熟或准备充分。 mature:可形容人“成熟的”（心智）或果实“成熟的”，比ipe更侧重内在的成熟度。 同义替换： mature,ready 例句： The apples are ripe and ready to be picked 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The time is_for us to start the new project. A.ripe B.mature C.ready (答案：A) 7.impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的 词义辨析： impatient:指对等待或延迟感到“不耐烦的”，常用搭配be impatient with sb./to do sth.。 xious:侧重“焦虑的、渴望的”，因担心或期待而心神不宁。 同义替换： restless,irritable 例句： He was impatient to know the result of the exam. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） She is_with her little brother because he keeps asking questions. A.impatient B.anxious C.nervous (答案：A) 8.sculptor/'skAlpta()/n.雕塑家；雕刻家 词义辨析： sculptor:指从事雕塑创作的艺术家，创作立体作品。 painter:指从事绘画创作的艺术家，创作平面作品。 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： carver,.sculptress(女雕塑家) 例句： The sculptor spent two years creating the stone statue in the park 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） Michelangelo was a famous_who created the statue of David. A.sculptor B.painter C.poet(答案：A) 9.poetic /pau'etik/adj..诗的：诗意的；诗人的 词义辨析： poetic:指语言或意境“富有诗意的”，或与诗歌、诗人相关的。 poetical:与poetic含义基本相同，但更侧重诗歌的格律或形式特征，使用频率较低。 同义替换： lyrical,expressive 例句： The sunset over the lake was a poetic scene. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） Her_descriptions made the story very touching A.poetic B.poem C.poet (答案：A) l0.lifelike/'larflark/ad.逼真的：栩栩如生的 词义辨析： lifelike:强调“像活的一样”，形容艺术作品或模仿物极其逼真，如lifelike painting. realistic:侧重“现实的、写实的”，符合现实情况或客观事实，如realistic goals。 同义替换： vivid,realistic 例句： The artist's lifelike portrait looked just like the real person. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The_sculptures in the museum seem to move. A.lifelike B.real C.true (答案：A) 综合演练 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She spent hours writing a beautiful-about the sunset over the mountains. A.poem B.poetry C.poet 2.My cousin works as a_and creates amazing oil paintings of nature. A.sculptor B.painter C.poet 3.The smoke from the forest was a_that there might be a fire. A.signal B.sign C.symbol 4.After the long illness,he tried hard to his strength through daily exercise. A.recover B.regain C.return 5.Theapples in the orchard are sweet and ready to be picked. A.ripe B.mature C.ready 6.The children grewwhile waiting for the bus on the cold morning. A.impatient B.anxious C.nervous 7.The artist'ssculptures in the gallery looked like they could breathe A.lifelike B.real C.true 8.Herwords painted a vivid picture of life in the countryside. A.poetic B.poem C.poet 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.This_(p)is written by a famous poet and has been translated into many languages. 2.The traffic light turned green,so the driver sthe car to move forward. 3.After the storm,the villagers worked hard to rtheir lost belongings. 4.The-(f)product must be checked carefully before it is sent to customers. 5.As a s,he spent three years carving the marble statue in the city square. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(sculpt)spent months creating the lifelike statue of a horse 2.She was_(impatient)with the slow service at the restaurant and left angrily. 3.The(finish)report was praised by the manager for its clear structure. 4.He is trying to(recover)from a knee injury by doing physical therapy. 5.The(ripe)of the wheat fields signaled the start of the harvest season. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位画家以其逼真的肖像画而闻名。 The_is famous for his-portraits. 2.红灯是停止的信号。 A red light is ato 3.她花了很长时间才从疾病中康复。 It took her a long time to her illness. 4.这首诗的诗意语言打动了所有听众。 The-language of thetouched all the listeners. 五、语篇填空 Art has many forms,and each artist expresses themselves differently.A_(painter/sculptor)uses brushes and colors to create flat works,while a(painter/sculptor)shapes stone or clay into 3D figures.For example,Van Gogh was a great-(painter/sculptor)known for his bold use of color,and Michelangelo was a famous_ (painter/sculptor)who created the statue of David. 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 When creating art,artists often look for(ripe/mature)inspiration.Some find it in nature,like the_ (ripe/mature)apples in an orchard,while others draw from(poetic/poem)descriptions of life.A (signal/sign)of a good artist is their ability to make their works_(lifelike/realistic),making viewers feel as if the subjects could step out of the canvas or stone. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.poem 2.signaled 3.recover 4.finished 5.sculptor I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sculptor 2.impatient 3.finished 4.recover 5.ripeness V.完成句子 1.painter;lifelike 2.signal;stop 3.recover from 4.poetic;poem V语篇填空 1.painter 2.sculptor 3.painter 4.sculptor 5ripe 6.ripe 7.poetic 8.lifelike 7