Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 Challenge Yourself C 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 guideline/'gardlam/n.指导方 whale /wer/n.鲸；鲸鱼 case/keis/n.情况：案例；案件； 针：指导原则：准则 woods/wdz/n.树林；林地 箱子 catch /kaet∫v.接住；抓住；赶masterpiece /'ma:stapi:sn.杰 上：感染n.捕捉：捕获物：陷阱作：代表作：杰出的事 词义辨析及同义替换 1.catch /kaetf/v.接住：抓住；赶上；感染n.捕捉；捕获物：陷阱 词义辨析： catch:含义广泛，作动词时可表示“接住（物体）、抓住（人/物)、赶上（交通工具/时间）、感 染（疾病）”等：作名词时指“捕捉、捕获物”。 seize:侧重“突然用力抓住”，强调动作的迅速和力度，如seize an opportunity(抓住机会)。 同义替换： seize,grasp,capture 例句： Can you catch the ball thrown by Tom? 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） We managed to_the last bus to the city center yesterday evening. A.miss B.catch C.lose (答案：B) 2.case /keis/n.情况：案例：案件；箱子 词义辨析： case:可指“具体情况、实例”（如in this case)、“法律案件”（如a court case)或“箱子”（如a suitcase)。 1 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 situation:侧重“整体形势、局面”，强调多种因素构成的情况，如the current situation(当前形 势)。 同义替换： situation,instance,box 例句： In case of fire,please call 119 immediately. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） The teacher gave us some examples to explain different_of English grammar A.cases B.situations C.methods (答案：A) 3.woods/w5dz/n.树林：林地 词义辨析： woos:指“小范围的树林、林地”，常用复数形式，强调成片的树木区域。 forest:侧重“大面积的森林”，生态系统更复杂，如tropical forest(热带雨林)。 同义替换： forest.woodland 例句： We often go for a walk in the woods near our school on weekends. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册阅读专项训练) The children got lost while playing in thebehind their house. A.woods B.city C.desert (答案：A) 4.masterpiece/ma:stapi:s/n.杰作：代表作：杰出的事 词义辨析： masterpiece:指“艺术、文学等领域的杰作”，强调作品的高超水平和影响力，是可数名词。 work:泛指“作品”，范围广，可指任何形式的创作，如a work of art(艺术品)。 同义替换： classic,chef-d'oeuvre 例句： The painting"Starry Night"is one of Van Gogh's masterpieces. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册词汇运用） This novel is considered the writer's greatest_and has been translated into many languages. 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.work B.masterpiece C.job (答案：B) 5.guideline/'gardlam/n.指导方针；指导原则：准则 词义辨析： guideline:指“官方或权威机构发布的指导原则、行动准则”，通常为复数形式(guidelines),强 调参考性和方向性。 ule:侧重“必须遵守的规则、规定”，具有强制性，如school rules(校规)。 同义替换： principle,rule,direction 例句： The government has issued new guidelines on environmental protection. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） Before starting the project,we should read the safetycarefully to avoid accidents A.guidelines B.plans C.stories (答案：A) 6.whale /weil/n.鲸；鲸鱼 词义辨析： whale:指“鲸”，是海洋中的哺乳动物，体型庞大，属于可数名词。 fsh:泛指“鱼类”，生活在水中，用鳃呼吸，鲸虽生活在水中但属于哺乳动物，并非fish 同义替换： cetacean（专业术语，鲸目动物) 例句： Whales are known for their intelligence and complex social behavior. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册科普阅读） -are not fish but mammals that live in the ocean. A.Sharks B.Whales C.Turtles (答案：B) 综合演练 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The police tried tothe thief before he ran away. A.catch B.seize C.miss 2.In this,we should call the doctor immediately. A.situation B.case C.method 3.They decided to camp in theinstead of the forest because it was closer to the village. A.woods B.city C.desert 4.This painting is widely regarded as the artist's greatest_ A.work B.masterpiece C.job 5.All employees must follow the safety to prevent accidents. A.guidelines B.rules C.plans 6.-are large mammals that live in the ocean,not fish. A.Sharks B.Whales C.Turtles 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.I need to cthe early bus tomorrow morning,so I have to get up at 6:00. 2.The lawyer presented a new c to support his client in court. 3.We often have a picnic in the w near our town on weekends. 4.The novel "To Kill a Mockingbird"is considered a m_of American literature. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.The government has issued new g for food safety production. 6.W_are known for their long migrations and complex songs. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She managed to(catch)the last train to Paris yesterday evening. 2.In some_(case),online learning is more effective than traditional classes. 3.The children enjoy playing hide-and-seek in the(wood)behind their house. 4.This museum displays many_(masterpiece)by famous artists from around the world. 5.The teacher gave us clear(guideline)on how to complete the project 6.(whale)are intelligent animals and can communicate with each other. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.如果你跑得快点，或许能赶上那趟火车。 If you run faster,you may 2.在这种情况下，我们最好先等待进一步的通知。 we'd better wait for further notice. 3.这片小树林里有很多鸟儿在唱歌。 There are many birds singing in 4.这位作家的最新小说被认为是他的代表作之一。 The writer's latest novel is considered one of his 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last weekend,Tom and his friends decided to go hiking in the(1)-(wood)near their school.They wanted to(2)(catch)some beautiful photos of nature.Before starting,their teacher reminded them to follow the safety (3)(guideline).On the way,they saw a small river and a group of ducks. Suddenly,Tom noticed a sign that said,"Danger:Wild Animals."In this(4)(case),they decided to stay on the main path.Later,they met a park ranger who told them about (5)(whale)in the nearby ocean,even though they were far from the sea!At the end of the day,Tom said,"This trip was amazing!The(6)-(wood)is so peaceful,and I learned a lot about nature.His friends agreed and said it was a(7)(masterpiece)of a day. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.A6B Ⅱ首字母填空 1.catch 2.case 3.woods 4.masterpiece 5.guidelines 6.Whales ⅡI.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.catch 2.cases 3.woods 4.masterpieces s5.guidelines 6.Whales V.完成句子 1.catch the last train 2.In this case 3.the small woods 4.masterpieces V.语篇填空 1.woods 2.catch 3.guidelines 4.case 5.whales 6.woods 7.masterpiece 6