Unit 6 Social Progress - Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 阅读专项 【Unit6】Social Progress-Reading Actively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 literature/'ltrat[(r)/n.文学；文 的：引起恐惧的 passionately /'paefnatli/adv. 学作品：文献 imagery/mId3ri/n.意象；形情地：激昂地；酷爱地 clue /klu:/n.线索；提示；迹象 象化的描述 addicted/A'diktId/adj.上瘾的： determine/d't3:mn/v.确定；决image/'Imrd3/n.形象；图像；印入迷的 定；查明 象V.想象；反映 addict/'edkt/n.瘾君子；入迷 rhythm/ram/n.节奏；韵律；beat/bi:t/v.打败：拍打；有节的人 规律 奏地跳动n.节拍：跳动：敲击addiction /'dik n/n.上瘾：沉 rhyme /ram/n.押韵；韵脚；押声 溺：癖好 韵词V.押韵：使押韵 passion/'pen/n.激情；酷爱；盛oxygen/ksId3n/n.氧；氧气 scary/'skeari/ad.可怕的：吓人怒 词义辨析及同义替换 l.image/md3/n.形象；图像：印象v.想象：反映 词义辨析： image:作名词时，可指具体的“图像”、抽象的“形象”或“印象”：作动词时侧重“想象”或 “反映”。 imagery:仅作名词，指“意象”“形象化的描述”，多用于文学或艺术语境，强调通过语言构建 的感官画面。 同义替换： image-picture,reflection:imagery->symbolism,visual language 例句： The company is trying to improve its public image.( The painting images the beauty of nature.(动词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习） 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The poet uses vivid to describe the sunset over the sea. A.image B.imagery C.rhythm (答案：B) 2.determine/dr't3mm/v.确定；决定；查明 词义辨析： determine: 强调经过思考或调查后“明确地决定”，常与todo或tht从句连用，语气较正式。 decide:普通用词，指在多种选择中“做出决定”，语气较口语化。 同义替换： decide,settle,ascertain 例句： We need to determine the cause of the problem before solving it. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册单元测试） After discussing with his family,he to study abroad next year. A.determined B.refused C.hesitated (答案：A) 3.passion/'pen/n.激情；酷爱：盛怒 词义辨析： passion:指强烈的情感，可表示“热爱”或“愤怒”，是名词。 passionately:副词，由passion加后缀-y构成，修饰动词，表“热情地”“激昂地”。 同义替换： passion->enthusiasm,fervor:passionately->eagerly,intensely 例句： She has a passion for music. He spoke passionately about his dream. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册阅读专项） The artist defended his creative ideas during the interview. A.passion B.passionate C.passionately (答案：C) 4.addict/'aedikt/n.瘾君子：入迷的人 词义辨析： addict:作名词，指“对某物上瘾的人”，如drug addict(吸毒者)。 addicted:形容词，表“上瘾的”，常用搭配be addicted to(对…上瘾)。 addiction:名词，指“上瘾”“沉溺”的状态或行为。 同义替换： addict-fanatic,enthusiast;addicted-dependent:addiction-dependence 例句： He is a coffee addict. She is addicted to online shopping His addiction to games affected his studies. 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册完形填空） Teenagers should avoid video game to focus on their studies. A.addict B.addicted C.addiction (答案：C) 5.beat /bi:t/v.打败：拍打：有节奏地跳动n.节拍：跳动：敲击声 词义辨析： beat(v.):作动词时，可表“打败”（对手）、“拍打”（翅膀、鼓等）或“（心脏等）跳动”。 rhythm(n.):仅作名词，指“节奏”“韵律”，强调有规律的重复模式，如音乐、语言的节奏。 同义替换： beat (v.)-defeat,hit:beat (n.)-rhythm,pulse;rhythm-tempo,pattern 例句： Our team beat theirs in the final.(动词) The drum has a strong beat..(名词) The poem has a pleasant rhythm. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册语法填空） The dancers moved to the of the music. A.beat B.rhythm C.rhyme (答案：B) 6.hyme /ramm/n.押韵；韵脚；押韵词v.押韵：使押韵 词义辨析： hyme:作名词指“韵脚”“押韵词”，作动词指“（使）押韵”，侧重音形上的对应。 hythm:指“节奏”，侧重时间上的规律间隔，与hyme无直接同义或反义关系，但常同时出现 在诗歌中。 同义替换： rhyme (n.)-verse,rhyme word;rhyme (v.)harmonize 例句： ”Cat'and"hat''are rhymes.(名词) The poem rhymes at the end of each line.(动词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册诗歌鉴赏题） Which pair of words does NOT in the poem? A.”sun”and"fun”B."light''and"night'”C."time”and"home' (答案：C) 7.literature/'litratf(r)/n.文学；文学作品：文献 词义辨析： literature:指“文学作品”时，侧重有艺术价值的书面作品：也可指某领域的“文献资料”。 document:指“文件”“文献”，侧重正式的、有记录性的书面材料，范围较窄。 同义替换： literature->literary works,writings;document->record,file 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： He majors in English literature. The report includes references to recent literature 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册阅读理解） The library has a large collection of ancient Chinese A.literature B.documents C.images (答案：A) 8.scary/'skeari/adj.可怕的：吓人的：引起恐惧的 词义辨析： scary:指事物本身“令人害怕的”，主语多为事物，如scary movie(恐怖片)。 afraid:形容词，指人“感到害怕的”，主语只能是人，常用搭配be afraid of。 同义替换： scaryfrightening,terrifying 例句： The haunted house is very scary. She is afraid of snakes. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第三册词汇运用） The story about ghosts was so_ that the children cried. A.scary B.afraid C.happy (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The artist uses colorful to create a vivid scene of the countryside in his painting. A.image B.imagery C.rhythm 2.After careful research,the scientists the cause of the disease. A.determined B.decided C.hesitated 3.The speaker talked about protecting the environment,which moved all the audience. A.passion B.passionate 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.passionately 4.Many young people develop a(n) to social media,spending hours scrolling every day. A.addict B.addicted C.addiction 5.The poem has a beautiful that makes it easy to read aloud A.beat B.rhythm C.rhyme 6."Tree"and"bee"are perfect in the children's song. A.rhyme B.rhythm C.image 7.This library has a special section for ancient Chinese including classic novels and poems. A.literature B.documents C.images 8.The horror movie was so that I couldn't sleep well at night. A.scary B.afraid C.frightening 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The company is trying to improve its public i by doing more charity work. 2.It took the police two weeks to d the truth behind the accident 3.She has a pfor classical music and often attends concerts. 4.His a to computer games has affected his studies seriously. 5.The dancers moved in time with the b of the music 6.The poet's use of v imagery makes the readers feel like they are in the scene. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The painting (image)the peaceful life in the countryside. 5 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.After hours of discussion,they (determine)to start the project next month. 3.She spoke (passion)about her love for literature. 4.He is (addict)to coffee and drinks at least five cups a day. 5.The (literature)works of Lu Xun are still widely read today. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位诗人用生动的意象描述了秋天的美景。 The poet used vivid to describe the beauty of autumn. 2.经过讨论，我们决定明年去北京旅行。 After discussion,we」 to travel to Beijing next year. 3.她对舞蹈的热爱让她每天练习数小时。 Her for dancing makes her practice for hours every day. 4.为了专注于学习，他决定戒掉手机瘾。 To focus on his studies,he decided to get rid of his to mobile phones. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a student of literature,Mary enjoys analyzing poems.She often talks about the (1) (image/imagery)used by poets,explaining how words create mental pictures.Last week,she (2) (determine/decided to write a paper on modern poetry.Her teacher was (3) (pas- sion/passionately)supportive and gave her many books as references.Mary is not (4) (ad- dict/addicted)to social media;instead,she spends most of her free time reading classic(5) (literature/documents).She says,"A good poem has not only beautiful (6) (rhyme/rhythm) but also deep meaning." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.A8.A L.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.image 2.determine 3.passion 4.addiction 5.beat 6.visual 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.images 2.determined 3.passionately 4.addicted 5.literary V.完成句子 1.imagery 2.determined 3.passion 4.addiction V.语篇填空 1.imagery 2.determined 3.passionately 4.addicted 5.literature 6.rhyme 7