Unit 4 Stage and screen二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 Uit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 高中必修 【Unit4】Stage and screen 二 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 emotion/man/n.强烈的情感 extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极度，absolutely/ebslu:tli/adv.完全 anger/'e)gat)/n.愤怒，怒火 极其 地，绝对地 grief/gri:f/n.悲痛 overcome/,Uv3km/V.控制episode/'episaud/n.(电视连续 combine /kam'ban/v.(使)结（感情），克服（困难） 刷或广播节目中的)一集 合，（使）组合 ballet/bele/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾put on表演（节目） poetry/'pavatri/n.诗，诗歌 舞表演 appealing/'pi:l)/adj.有吸引 explosive /ik'splausIv/adj.爆炸absorbed/b'sobd/adj.专心致力的，有趣的 (式)的，爆发的 志的 definitely/'definatli/adv.确切 tick all the right boxes事情发展romantic /rav'maentik/adj..浪漫地，肯定地 如人所愿，一切顺利 的 plot /plpt/n.(书、电影、戏剧 applaud/Aplb:d/v.为…鼓掌comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧 的)情节 grateful/'grertfl/,adj.感谢的，感documentary/,dpkju'mentri/n. 激的 纪录片 词义辨析及同义替换 1. emotion/'man/n.强烈的情感 词义辨析： emotion:指喜、怒、哀、乐等较强烈的“情感”，是名词，侧重内心的情绪体验。 feeling:含义更广，可指生理上的“感觉”或心理上的“情感”，比emotion更日常。 同义替换： feeling,sentiment 例句： Love,anger,and grief are all strong emotions. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） She couldn't hide her when she heard the good news. A.emotion B.feeling C.sense (答案：A) 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.grateful/'grertfl//adj.感谢的，感激的 词义辨析： grateful:强调因他人帮助或善意而“感激的”，后常接介词to(人)或for(事物)。 thankful: 侧重因某事得到解决或摆脱困境而“庆幸的、感激的”，语气较grateful弱。 同义替换： thankful,appreciative 例句： I am grateful to my parents for their support. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） We are for the warm welcome from the local people A.grateful B.helpful C.careful(答案：A) 3.overcome/,ava'km/V.控制（感情），克服（困难） 词义辨析： overcome:侧重“战胜、克服”困难、恐惧或情绪，如overcome fear/anger。 defeat::主要指“击败”对手或敌人，也可指“克服”抽象事物，但更强调结果。 同义替换： defeat,conquer 例句： She managed to overcome her shyness and speak in public. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册期中复习题） With hard work,we can any difficulty in life. A.overcome B.forget C.accept (答案：A) 4.absorbed/b'sbd/adj.专心致志的 词义辨析： absorbed:强调“全神贯注的”，常与介词in搭配，如be absorbed in sth。 concentrated:侧重“集中精力的”，指将注意力集中于某一目标，如concentrated effort。. 同义替换： focused,engrossed 例句： He was so absorbed in reading that he didn't hear the doorbell. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） The students are in their studies for the coming exam. A.absorbed B.interested C.successful(答案：A) 5. appealing /a'pi:l/adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 2 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： appealing:指事物“有吸引力的、动人的”，侧重引起兴趣或好感，如an appealing idea。 ttractive:含义更广，可指人“迷人的”或事物“吸引人的”，强调外在或内在的魅力。 同义替换： attractive,charming 例句： The movie's plot is simple but appealing to young audiences. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） The new design of the product is more than the old one A.appealing B.difficult C.expensive （答案：A) 6.combine/kam'baI/v.(使)结合，（使）组合 词义辨析： combine:指将两个或多个事物“结合”成一个整体，常用搭配combine A with B。 connect:侧重“连接”，指事物在空间或逻辑上的关联，如connect two cities。 同义替换： mix,unite 例句： We can combine theory with practice to improve our skills. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册期末复习题） It's important to work and rest in daily life. A.combine B.separate C.compare (答案：A) 7.plot /plot/n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 词义辨析： plot:特指故事、电影或戏剧的“情节”，包括开端、发展、高潮和结局。 stoy:泛指“故事”，包括情节、人物和背景，比plot范围更广。 同义替换： storyline,scenario 例句： The novel has an exciting plot with many unexpected twists 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） The movie's」 is a bit confusing,but the acting is good. A.plot B.character C.setting (答案：A) 8.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli//adv.完全地，绝对地 词义辨析： absolutely:强调“完全地、绝对地”，语气强烈，可用于加强肯定或否定。 completely:侧重“彻底地、完整地”，指没有遗漏或保留，如completely finish。 高中必修第二册外研版 Uit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： completely,totally 例句： I absolutely agree with your opinion on this matter 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） -Do you think he will come?-not.He never keeps his promises. A.Absolutely B.Probably C.Maybe (答案：A) 9.definitely/defmatli/adv.确切地，肯定地 词义辨析： definitely:指“明确地、肯定地”，表示毫无疑问，常用于回答问题。 certainly:侧重“当然、无疑”，语气比definitely稍弱，更口语化。 同义替换： certainly,surely 例句： I will definitely attend the meeting tomorrow. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） -Is this the right way to the library?- Just go straight ahead. A.Definitely B.Suddenly C.Recently (答案：A) l0.extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极度，极其 词义辨析： extremely:强调程度“极其、非常”，修饰形容词或副词，如extremely cold/difficult。 very:含义相近，但语气较弱，使用更普遍，如very happy/quickly: 同义替换： very,highly 例句： The task is extremely difficult,but we must finish it on time. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册期中测试） It was hot yesterday,so we stayed at home all day. A.extremely B.slightly C.hardly (答案：A) 综合演练 高中必修第二册外研版 Unit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She couldn't hide her when she heard the good news. A.emotion B.feeling C.sense 2.We are for the warm welcome from the local people. A.grateful B.helpful C.careful 3.With hard work,we can any difficulty in life. A.overcome B.forget C.accept 4.The students are in their studies for the coming exam. A.absorbed B.interested C.successful 5.The new design of the product is more than the old one. A.appealing B.difficult C.expensive 6.It's important to work and rest in daily life. A.combine B.separate C.compare 7.The movie's is a bit confusing,but the acting is good. A.plot B.character C.setting 8.-Do you think he will come? not.He never keeps his promises. A.Absolutely B.Probably C.Maybe 高中必修第二册外研版 Uit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.—Is this the right way to the library2一 Just go straight ahead. A.Definitely B.Suddenly C.Recently 10.It was hot yesterday,so we stayed at home all day. A.extremely B.slightly C.hardly 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Love,anger,and grief are all strong e 2.I am g to my parents for their support. 3.She managed to o her shyness and speak in public. 4.He was so a in reading that he didn't hear the doorbell. 5.The movie's plot is simple but a to young audiences. 6.We can c theory with practice to improve our skills 7.The novel has an exciting pwith many unexpected twists. 8.Ia agree with your opinion on this matter 9.I will d attend the meeting tomorrow. 10.The task is e difficult,but we must finish it on time. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She couldn't hide her (emotion)when she heard the good news. 2.We are (grateful)for the warm welcome from the local people. 3.With hard work,we can (overcome)any difficulty in life. 4.The students are(absorbed)in their studies for the coming exam. 5.The new design of the product is more(appealing)than the old one. 6.It's important to (combine)work and rest in daily life 6 高中必修第二册外研版 Uit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1. The movie's (plot)is a bit confusing,but the acting is good. 8.I (absolutely)agree with your opinion on this matter. 9.I will (definitely)attend the meeting tomorrow. 10.The task is (extremely)difficult,but we must finish it on time. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.她全神贯注地看书，以至于没听见门铃响。 She was so reading that she didn't hear the doorbell. 2.我们可以把理论和实践结合起来提高技能。 We can theorypractice to improve our skills. 3.这部小说有一个激动人心的情节，有许多意想不到的转折。 The novel has an excitingwith many unexpected twists. 4.我绝对同意你在这件事上的看法。 I agree with your opinion on this matter. 5.她为自己克服了害羞而感到自豪。 She took pride inher shyness. 五、语篇填空（考查词义辨析与同义替换） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中必修第二册外研版 Uit4词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last week,I watched a movie with my friends.The (plot/story)was about a girl who tried to (overcome/defeat)her fear of speaking in public.She was very shy and often felt nervous when talking to others.One day,her teacher encouraged her to join the school speech contest.At first,she was worried and didn't dare to try,but her parents were _(grateful/thankful)for the teacher's help and encouraged her to take the chance. To prepare for the contest,she practiced every day.She was so(absorbed/concentrated)in her preparation that she even forgot to eat sometimes.She also learned to(combine/connect)her personal experiences with her speech to make it more(appealing/attractive).Finally,on the day of the contest,she walked onto the stage confidently and gave a wonderful speech.The audience cheered loudly,and she won the first prize. After the contest,she said,"I (absolutely/definitely)couldn't have done it without my parents' and teacher's support.It taught me that as long as we work hard,we can(overcome/defeat) any difficulty."Her story is _(extremely/very)inspiring,and it reminds us that courage and persistence are important in life. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.emotions 2.grateful 3.overcome 4.absorbed 5.appealing 6.combine 7.plot 8.ab- solutely 9.definitely 10.extremely I用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.emotion 2.grateful 3.overcome 4.absorbed 5.appealing 6.combine 7.plot 8.abso- lutely 9.definitely 10.extremely V.完成句子 1.absorbed in 2.combine with 3.plot 4.absolutely 5.overcoming V.语篇填空 1.plot 2.overcome 3.grateful 4.absorbed 5.combine 6.appealing 7.definitely 8.overcome 9.extremely 8