Unit 1 Food for thought一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 核心词汇 【Unit1】Food for thought 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 maple/mepl/n.枫树，槭树 butcher/'botfa(r)/n.肉贩 上)受苦 pudding/'pwdw/n.布丁 super/'supr)/adj.极好的，了stinky/'st四ki/ad.难闻的，有臭 black pudding血肠，黑香肠 不起的 味的 snack/snek/n.(正餐以外的) bacon/'beikan//n.(通常切成薄tofu/'taf:/n.豆腐 小吃，点心 片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 horrible/'hprabl/adj.糟糕的 cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪（法） sausage/'SDsId3/n.香肠 gather/'gaea(r)/v.聚集 spicy/'sparsi/adj.(食物)加有 toast/taust/n.烤面包（片），吐bite/bait/n.咬 香料的，辛辣的 司 cheese/tf:z/n.干酪，奶酪 hot pot火锅 butter/bAta(r/n.黄油，牛油 someday/'sAmder/adv.将来会 dare/dea)/modal verb胆敢，敢 ypical/tpkl/adj.典型的，有有一天，有朝一日 于 代表性的 poison/pIzn/n.毒，毒物，毒 marriage/'maerid3/n.婚姻 roast /ra5st/n.&v.烘烤：adj.烤药 wedding/'wed,/n.婚礼 好的，烤制的 oolong/u:D/n.乌龙茶 sort/s3t/n.种，类 suffer/'sAfe)/v.（身体或精神china/'t∫ana/n.瓷，瓷料 词义辨析及同义替换 1. cuisine/kwI'zin/n.烹饪（法） 词义辨析： cuisine:指“特定国家或地区的烹饪风格、菜系”，强调系统性和文化特色，为可数名词。 cooking:泛指“烹饪”这一行为或过程，也可指“烹饪的成品”，为不可数名词，偏口语化。 同义替换： cooking,culinary art 例句： French cuisine is famous for its rich flavors and elegant presentation. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） Chinese is loved by people all over the world for its diversity. 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 A.cooking B.cuisine C.food (答案：B) 2.dare/dear)/modal verb胆敢，敢于 词义辨析： dare作情态动词：后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句，无第三人称单数变化，如dare not do。 dare作实义动词：后接todo,有人称和数的变化，否定句需加助动词，如doesn't dare to do。 同义替换： have the courage to 例句： She dare not go out alone at night.(情态动词) He doesn't dare to speak in front of the class.(实义动词) 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） Tom to climb the high mountain,so he gave up at last A.dare not B.doesn't dare C.doesn't dare to (答案：C) 3.ypical./tpk/adj.典型的，有代表性的 词义辨析： typical:强调“具有某类事物的共同特征，能代表该类事物”，常搭配be typical of。 classic:指“经典的、典范的”，强调具有持久的价值或公认的优秀品质。 同义替换： representative,characteristic 例句： It is typical of him to forget birthdays. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） This song is of the pop music in the 1990s. A.typical B.classic C.special (答案：A) 4.horrible/hprabl/adj.糟糕的 词义辨析： horrible::语气较强，指“令人恐惧的、糟糕透顶的”，可用于形容人、事物或经历。 terrible:含义广泛，指“非常糟糕的、令人不快的”，程度略弱于horrible,口语中常用。 同义替换： terrible,awful 例句： The food in that restaurant was horrible. 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） What a day!I lost my wallet and missed the bus. A.horrible B.great C.wonderful (答案：A) 5.gather/gear)/v.聚集 词义辨析： gather:指“人或物从不同方向聚集到一起”，强调过程，可用于具体或抽象事物。 collect::侧重“有目的、有计划地收集或聚集”，常与具体物品搭配。 同义替换： assemble,collect 例句： A crowd gathered around the singer. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） People in the square to celebrate the festival A.gathered B.collected C.picked (答案：A) 6.butter/bAta(r)/n.黄油，牛油 词义辨析： butter:指“黄油”，从牛奶中提取的黄色固体脂肪，用于烹饪或涂抹面包。 cream:指“奶油”，比黄油更稀，常用来做甜点或调味。 同义替换： (无直接同义名词，可根据语境用“dairy product”概括) 例句： She spread some butter on the toast. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元练习） You can add some to the cake to make it more delicious. A.butter B.cream C.milk (答案：A) 7.sack/snaek/n.（正餐以外的)小吃，点心 词义辨析： snack:指“正餐之间吃的少量食物”，如薯片、水果等。 dessert:指“餐后甜点”，如蛋糕、冰淇淋等。 同义替换： refreshment,bite 例句： I usually have a snack in the afternoon 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） We bought some for the trip,such as chocolate and nuts. A.snacks B.desserts C.meals (答案：A) 8.marriage/'maerd3/n.婚姻 词义辨析： marriage:指“婚姻关系”，是抽象名词。 wedding:指“婚礼”，是具体的仪式，为可数名词。 同义替换： matrimony 例句： Their marriage lasted for 50 years 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） They will have their next month.All friends are invited. A.marriage B.wedding C.family (答案：B) 9.sort/sot/n.种，类 词义辨析： sot:普通用词，指“种类、类别”，可与kind换用，口语中较常用。 type:强调“具有共同特征的类型”，比sort更正式，常指科学分类。 同义替换： kind,type 例句： What sort of music do you like? 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习) This of flower only grows in the mountains. A.sort B.type C.form (答案：A) l0.roast/ra5st/n.&v.烘烤：ad.烤好的，烤制的 词义辨析： Iot:指“烤大块肉或蔬菜”，强调用烤箱或明火慢烤，也可作形容词表示“烤的”。 bke:指“烘焙面包、蛋糕等”，通常在烤箱中进行，温度较低。 同义替换： bake,grill 例句： 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 We are having roast chicken for dinner.(n. She roasted the potatoes in the oven.(v.) 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元练习） My mother usually beef on Sundays A.roasts B.bakes C.fries (答案：A) 11.spicy/'sparsi//adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 词义辨析： spcy:指“加有香料的、辛辣的”，强调味道刺激。 hot:指“热的、辣的”，作“辣的”讲时与spicy可换用，但hot还可指温度高。 同义替换： hot,piquant 例句： Sichuan food is famous for being spicy. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） This dish is too for me.I can't eat it A.spicy B.sweet C.sour (答案：A) 12.super/'sup(r)/adj.极好的，了不起的 词义辨析： supr:口语中常用，指“极好的、超级的”，语气较随意。 excellent:正式用词，指“卓越的、杰出的”，程度比sper强。 同义替换： excellent,great 例句： That movie was super! 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） -How was your trip to Beijing? -It was I visited many interesting places. A.super B.terrible C.boring (答案：A) 综合演练 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Italian is known for its pizza,pasta,and rich sauces. A.cooking B.cuisine C.food 2.She not tell her parents about the bad news,fearing they would worry. A.dare B.doesn't dare C.dares 3.This painting is. of the artist's early style,with bright colors and simple lines. A.typical B.classic C.special 4.The storm last night caused damage to the village,leaving many houses destroyed. A.horrible B.terrible C.wonderful 5.A group of students in the library to prepare for the final exam. A.gathered B.collected C.picked 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Would you like some (黄油)on your bread? 2.My mother usually makes (烤的)chicken for dinner on weekends. 3.The Sichuan restaurant is famous for its__(辛鍊的)dishes. 4.We bought some()like cookies and fruit for the picnic. 5.Their (has lasted for over 30 years,full of love and understanding. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (dare)not speak English in class because he is afraid of making mistakes. 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 2.This (type)of flower is very rare and can only be found in the mountains. 3.The chef's_ (cook)skills won him first place in the cooking competition. 4.My grandmother often (gather)her grandchildren to tell stories on weekends 5.The movie we watched yesterday was (super),and we all enjoyed it a lot. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.中国菜系因其多样性而受到全世界人民的喜爱。 Chinese is loved by people all over the world for its diversity. 2.他不敢在众人面前唱歌，因为他很害羞。 He sing in front of a crowd because he is very shy. 3.这道汤太辣了，我不能喝。 This soup is too for me to drink. 4.他们下个月将举行婚礼，所有亲戚都被邀请了。 They will have their next month,and all relatives are invited. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Different countries have different (1.cuisine/cooking)styles.For example,French (2.cuisine/cooking)is famous for its elegant presentation,while Chinese cuisine is known for its diversity.Last weekend,I decided to try making a(3.roast/bake)duck at home.I(4. gather/collect)all the ingredients first,including soy sauce,honey,and spices.The duck was very spicy,so I asked my sister to taste it.She said,"This is(5.super/excellent)!You should open a restaurant!"I laughed and said,"Maybe one day,but first I need to improve my (6. cook/cooking)skills." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.butter 2.roast 3.spicy 4.snacks 5.marriage 7 高中必修第二册外研版 【核心词汇精讲】 词义辨析及综合训练 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dare 2.sort 3.culinary 4.gathers 5.super V.完成句子 1.cuisine 2.doesn't dare to 3.spicy 4.wedding V.语篇填空 1.cuisine 2.cuisine 3.roast 4.gathered 5.super 6.cooking 8