Unit 1 Food for thought二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 精讲专版 【Unit1】Food for thought二 词义辨析及综合训练 本单元核心词汇 全部单元单词 symbol/'smb/n.象征，标志 in case以防万 pizzeria/,pi:tsa'ri:a/n.比萨饼餐 opinion /3'pmnjan/n.意见，看法trick /trik/n.诀窍，技巧，技法厅 function/'fkn/n.(事物的)plate /pleit/n.盘，碟 vegetarian ved3a'tearian/adj. 功能：作用 handle/'hend/n.柄，把手 (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 download/,daom'lawd/v.下载different/'difrant/adj..不一样，bitter/'btar)/adj.苦的，有苦味 (信息或程序) 有区别 的 related/r'letd/ad.有关系的，BBQ/,bi:bi:'kju:/n.(barbecue bakery/beikari//n.面包店，糕 相关的 的缩写)烧烤野餐 饼店 diet/'dart/n.日常饮食 tender/'tenda(r)/adj.嫩的，软的cheesecake/'ti:zkoo/n.干酪蛋 addict/'edkt/n.对…着迷的（尤指烹饪恰到好处） 糕 人 steak/stek/n.牛排 creamy/kri:mi/adj..似奶油的， tptp/n.指点，建议 sauce/ss/n.调味汁，酱汁 软厚平滑的，光滑细腻的 custom/kAstam/n.风俗，习惯，slightly/'slatli/adv.略微，稍微recommend/,rek3'mend/v.推荐 传统 incredibly /in'kredabli/adv.极端acid/'esId/n.酸 manners/'men3z/n.礼貌，礼仪地，非常地 attack/atev.侵袭，侵蚀 词义辨析及同义替换 1.opinion /a'pinjan/,n.意见，看法 词义辨析： opinion:侧重个人对事物的主观看法或判断，可用于各种语境，语气较缓和。 view:更正式，强调经过思考形成的观点，常与介词on搭配，如view on sth.。 同义替换： view,viewpoint 例句： In my opinion,online learning is a convenient way to study. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） 高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 What's your_on the new school rule? A.idea B.opinion C.thought (答案：B) 2.function/fkn/n.(事物的)功能；作用 词义辨析： function:指事物固有的、主要的功能或作用，多用于正式语境。 role:侧重“角色：职责”，常指人或事物在特定情境中扮演的角色，如play a role in。 同义替换： role,purpose 例句： The main function of this app is to help students learn English vocabulary. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） What is the_of the heart in the human body? A.function B.part C.use (答案：A) 3.custom/'kAstom/n.风俗，习惯，传统 词义辨析： custor:指一个群体或社会长期形成的传统风俗、习俗，具有群体性和传承性。 habit:侧重个人长期养成的习惯，如生活习惯、行为习惯，主语多为人。 同义替换： tradition,habit 例句： It's a custom in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册阅读专项） Eating with chopsticks is a_in many Asian countries. A.custom B.hobby C.ule(答案：A) 4.tpp/n.指点，建议 词义辨析： p:指“实用的小建议、小窍门”，通常来自他人经验，非正式语境常用。 advice:正式用语，指“劝告、忠告”，侧重针对具体问题的专业或理性建议，不可数名词。 同义替换： advice,suggestion 例句： Here's a tip for you:drink more water when you have a cold 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册听力训练） Can you give me some_on how to improve my writing? A.tips B.news C.stories(答案：A) 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 5.handle/'haendl/n.柄，把手 词义辨析： handle:指工具、器物等供人握持的“柄，把手”，如door handle(门把手)，为可数名词。 gp:侧重“紧握；抓握的地方”，也可指“手柄”，但更强调抓握的动作或状态。 同义替换： grip,knob 例句： She turned the handle and opened the door. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册词汇运用） The_of the cup is too hot to hold A.handle B.top C.bottom (答案：A) 6.slightly/'slartli/adv.略微，稍微 词义辨析： slightly:程度较轻，表示“轻微地、稍微地”，修饰形容词或副词，如slightly different。 a little:口语化表达，与slightly含义相近，可直接修饰形容词或名词，如a little cold。. 同义替换： a little,somewhat 例句： The price of this book is slightly higher than that one 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册语法填空） The weather today is_warmer than yesterday. A.slightly B.heavily C.completely (答案：A) 7.recommend/,reka'mend/.v.推荐 词义辨析： recommend:指“正式推荐”，强调基于个人判断或经验认为某物/某人值得推荐，可接双宾语 (recommend sb.sth.)recommend doing sth.. uggest:语气较委婉，指“建议、提议”，后接名词、动名词或从句（从句用should什动词原形， should可省略)。 同义替换： suggest,advise 例句： I recommend this novel to you-it's very interesting 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册写作专项） My friendthat we visit the art museum this weekend. A.recommended B.promised C.refused (答案：A) 3 高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 8.attack/'taek/v.侵袭，侵蚀 词义辨析： tack:指“（疾病、灾难等）侵袭：（敌人、问题等）攻击”，主语多为疾病、洪水、敌人等。 it:强调“突然袭击：打击”，可指自然灾害（如地震、台风）的袭击，也可指抽象事物的影响， 如hit by a problem。 同义替换： hit,strike 例句： The old man was attacked by a serious illness last month. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册完形填空） The village was by a heavy storm last night. A.attacked B.saved C.protected (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.What's your_on the importance of environmental protection? A.idea B.opinion C.thought 2.The mainof the liver is to filter toxins from the blood. A.function B.part C.use 3.Playing chess after dinner is a familyin his home. A.custom B.hobby C.rule 4.Could you share some_for learning English grammar effectively? A.tips B.news C.stories 5.The_of the suitcase is broken,so I can't carry it easily 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 A.handle B.top C.bottom 6.This shirt is larger than the one I tried yesterday. A.slightly B.heavily C.completely 7.My teacher that I read more English novels to improve my reading skills A.recommended B.promised C.refused 8.The coastal city was by a strong typhoon last night A.attacked B.saved C.protected 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.It's a cin Japan to bow when greeting others. 2.The machine's main f is to print documents quickly. 3.Here's a t:take notes while listening to the lecture. 4.The door h_is made of metal and feels cold to the touch 5.Her performance was s better than last week's. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She(recommend)this restaurant to all her friends last month 2.The new policy has a_(slight)different impact on rural areas. 3.Do you have any_(tip)for reducing stress before exams? 4.The(custom)of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. 5.This app's main(function)is to help users track their fitness goals. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 1.依我看来，我们应该优先考虑环保问题。 -my_,we should prioritize environmental protection 2.心脏在人体中的主要功能是什么？ What is the mainof the heartthe human body? 3.他给了我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议。 He gave me some_how to improve oral English. 4.这个杯子的把手太滑了，握不住。 The of the cup is too slippery 5.这家餐厅的价格比那家略高一点。 The price of this restaurant isthan that one. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Different cultures have unique traditions.In China,it's a(custom/habit)to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.Thistraditionreflects people's good wishes.For students learning English, teachers often(recommend/suggest)reading English newspapers daily.Here's a(tip/advice): underline new words while reading to expand vocabulary. Some objects have special(functions/roles).For example,a door(handle/grip)allows people to open doors easily.Even small details matter-if a handle is-(slightly/completely)loose,it may cause inconvenience. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.首字母填空 1.custom 2.function 3.tip 4.handle 5.slightly ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recommended 2.slightly 3.tips 4.custom 5.function V.完成句子 1.In;opinion 2.function;in 3.tips;on 4.handle;to hold 5.slightly higher 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及综合训练 V语篇填空 custom;recommend,tip;functions,handle;slightly 7