Unit 4 Stage and screen三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 外研版 【Unit4】Stage and screen三 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 rude /ru:dad.粗鲁的，无礼的 事中的)仙境，奇境 original/A'rId3nl/adj.原先的， transport/'traensp3t/n.交通运 escape'skerp//v.（从危险或糟最初的 输系统，运输方式 糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱fictional/'fk∫nl/adj.虚构的，编 arrangement /'remd3mnt/n.disappointed/,disa'pomtid/adj.造的，小说（中）的 安排，筹划 失望的，沮丧的 awkward/'o:kwad/adj.紧张的： brief /brif/adj.短暂的 epic/'epk/adj.史诗般的：壮丽不舒适的 cinematic/,sn3'matik/adj.电影的，宏大的 behave /bI'heIv/v.表现 的 live up to符合（标准），不负（盛normal/'n3ml/adj.正常的，平 turkey /'t3:ki/n. (电影或戏剧名) 常的 的)失败之作 extent/ik'stent/n.程度 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. storytelling/'sto:ritelm/n.讲故to some extent在某种程度上 责任 事，说书 in one's own right凭借自身，靠absence/'ebsans/n.缺乏，没有 wonderland/'wAndalaend/n.（故 自己 词义辨析及同义替换 1. rude /ru:d/adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 词义辨析： ud:强调言行举止不礼貌、冒犯他人，语气较强，侧重对他人的不尊重。 impolite:语气相对较弱，指缺乏礼貌，不符合社交礼仪，更侧重行为上的失礼。 同义替换： impolite,ill-mannered 例句： It's rude to interrupt others when they are speaking. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） The boy was punished for being to his teacher. A.polite B.rude C.honest (答案：B) 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.disappointed/,dhsa'pomtid/adj.失望的，沮丧的 词义辨析： disappointed:主语通常是人，指因期望未实现而感到失望，常与with/at/im连用。 disappointing:主语通常是事物，指’令人失望的”，强调事物本身的性质。 同义替换： frustrated,let down 例句： She was disappointed with the result of the exam. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） The movie was so that many people left the cinema early. A.disappointing B.disappointed C.exciting(答案：A) 3.behave /bI'heIv/v.表现 词义辨析： behave:侧重指人在特定场合的行为举止，可作不及物动词，后接wel/bady等副词；也可作及 物动词，后接反身代词，如behave oneself(表现得体)。 ct:含义更广，可指”行动、做事”，也可指”表演”，侧重动作本身，不强调行为是否得体。 同义替换： conduct oneself,act 例句： The children behaved well at the party yesterday. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册课堂练习） Students should politely in front of teachers A.behave B.act C.perform (答案：A) 4.responsibility /rI,spDnsa3'bilati//n.责任 词义辨析： responsibility:指”责任、职责”，强调对某事或某人应尽的义务，是可数名词，也可作不可数名 词。 duty:侧重指因道德、法律或职业要求而必须做的”义务、职责”，语气更正式，常用搭配on duty (值班)。 同义替换： duty,obligation 例句： It's our responsibility to protect the environment 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） As a student,your first is to study hard. A.responsibility B.hobby C.problem (答案：A) 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.absence/'eebsans/n.缺乏，没有 词义辨析： absence:指”缺席、不在场”或'缺乏、不存在”，常与of连用，如absence of evidence(缺乏证 据)。 lack:侧重”缺乏、不足”，既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时常用搭配lack of。 同义替换： lack,shortage 例句： The absence of rain has caused a drought in this area. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） His from school was due to illness. A.absence B.presence C.arrival (答案：A) 6.fictional/'fikfanl/adj.虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的 词义辨析： fictional:指”虚构的、小说中的”，强调与现实无关，是文学作品中的创作。 imaginary:指'想象出来的、虚构的'，侧重存在于想象中，并非真实存在，可指人或事物。 同义替换： imaginary,made-up 例句： The story is based on fictional characters and events 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册阅读练习） Most of the stories in this book are,not real. A.fictional B.historical C.scientific (答案：A) 7.escape'skep/v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 词义辨析： esca即e:侧重指从危险、困境或束缚中”逃离、逃脱”，常与from连用；也可指'避免（不愉快的 事)”，后接名词或动名词。 fle:语气更强，指因害怕而’仓促逃离、逃跑”，强调动作的紧迫性，后接fom或直接接地点。 同义替换： flee,run away from 例句： He managed to escape from the burning building. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） The prisoners tried to from the prison last night. A.escape B.flee C.leave(答案：A) 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 8.brief /bri:f/adj.短暂的 词义辨析： brief:指时间”短暂的、简短的”，强调持续时间短，也可指”简洁的”（如brief introduction)。 shot:最常用，指长度、时间、距离等？短的”，反义词是long,适用范围广。 同义替换： short,fleeting 例句： We had a brief chat before the meeting started. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） The movie has a introduction,then the main story begins. A.brief B.long C.detailed (答案：A) 9.original/月'rd3nl/adj.原先的，最初的 词义辨析： original::指”最初的、原始的”，强调未经改变或复制的，也可指”独创的、新颖的”。 initial:侧重指”开始的、最初的”，强调时间顺序上的第一阶段，如initial stage(初始阶段)。 同义替换： initial,primary 例句： The original plan was to go hiking,but we changed it due to the rain. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元练习） Please write down youridea before discussing with others. A.original B.final C.same (答案：A) 10.awkward/'okwd/adj.紧张的：不舒适的 词义辨析： awkward:指因处境困难、不熟悉或尴尬而感到”紧张的、不自在的”，也可指”笨拙的、难用的 (如awkward gesture)。 embarrassed:指因做错事、被当众指出等而感到'尴尬的、难为情的”，主语通常是人。 同义替换： embarrassed,uneasy 例句： He felt awkward when he met his ex-girlfriend in the street 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册阅读测试） She was so that she didn't know what to say. A.awkward B.confident C.relaxed(答案：A) 11.normal/nml/adj.正常的，平常的 4 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： normal:指符合常规、标准或预期的”正常的、平常的”，反义词是abnormal。 ordinary:指'普通的、平常的'，强调没有特别之处，反义词是special。 同义替换： ordinary,usual 例句： It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） After the storm,life returned to soon A.normal B.common C.usual (答案：A) 12.live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名） 词义辨析： live up to:侧重指达到预期的标准、不辜负他人的期望或自己的名声，后接名词或代词。 meet:指'满足（要求、期望等）”，语气更直接，常用搭配meet the standard/expectation。 同义替换： meet,live up to one's reputation 例句： The new product failed to live up to people's expectations 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） Hope the team can the coach's trust in the final match A.live up to B.come up with C.get along with （答案：A) l3.to some extent在某种程度上 词义辨析： to some extent:指”在某种程度上、在一定程度上”，强调部分而非全部，是固定短语。 to a certain degree:与to some extent含义相近，更正式，指'在一定程度上”，degree可替换为 extent。 同义替换： to a certain degree,partially 例句： To some extent,his success depends on his hard work 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册阅读练习） the accident was caused by the driver's carelessness. A.To some extent B.As a result C.In addition (答案：A) 14.in one's own right凭借自身，靠自己 5 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词义辨析： in one's own right::指，凭借自身的能力、资格或权利'，不依赖他人，强调独立性。 on one's own: 指”独自地、独立地”，强调不依靠他人帮助。 同义替换： independently,by oneself 例句： She is a successful businesswoman in her own right 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元练习） She became famous not because of her family background. A.in her own right B.by accident C.on purpose (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Itis to laugh at people with disabilities in public. A.rude B.polite C.honest 2.The news made all of us feel sad and hopeless. A.disappointed B.disappointing C.exciting 3.Children are taught to well in front of guests at an early age. A.behave B.act C.perform 4.As a doctor,saving lives is his main A.responsibility B.hobby C.problem 5.The of fresh water in that area has led to serious environmental problems A.absence B.presence C.arrival 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 6.Most characters in fairy tales are and not based on real people. A.fictional B.historical C.scientific 7.The soldiers managed to from the enemy camp during the night A.escape B.flee C.leave 8.After a rest,we continued our journey to the mountain top. A.brief B.long C.detailed 9.The design of the building was changed many times before construction began. A.original B.final C.same 10.She felt when she realized she had forgotten her best friend's birthday. A.awkward B.confident C.relaxed 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's our (责任)to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 2.His (from the meeting yesterday made the project progress slowly. 3.The story is set in a (虚构的)world where animals can talk 4.The students were asked to write a__(简短的)summary of the passage. 5.You should try to (like a mature adult in important situations. 6.The team worked hard to (符合)the coach's high expectations. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was (disappoint)with the service at the restaurant and decided not to return. 2.The (responsible)for this accident lies with the driver who ran the red light. 1 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.Children should learn to take care of themselves and be (responsibility)for their actions. 4.The movie was so (bore)that half of the audience left before it ended. 5.To some (extent),his success is due to his parents'support and encouragement. 四、完成句子 (在某种程度上)，his failure was caused by his own laziness. 2.We must (不辜负)the trust our parents have placed in us. 3.The company's success is (凭借自身的努力)，not just luck. 4.After the storm,the city slowly returned to (正常). 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom used to be a(rude)boy who often interrupted others when they were speaking.His parents were worried about his behavior and hoped he could leamn to be more polite.One day,his teacher had a talk with him and explained that it was his(responsible)to respect others.Tom decided to change.He started to(behave)politely in class and avoid(interrupt)others. However,he felt(awkward)at first when he tried to join group discussions.To some (extent),he was afraid of making mistakes.With the teacher's encouragement,he gradually became more confident.Last week,Tom helped an old lady carry her bags across the street.The lady praised him for being a kind boy,which made him feel proud.Now,Tom is no longer the(rude) boy he used to be.He has learned that being polite and responsible can bring him more friends and happiness. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.responsibility 2.absence 3.fictional 4.brief 5.behave 6.live up to ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disappointed 2.responsibility 3.responsible 4.boring 5.extent 8 高中必修第二册外研版 【Unit4 Stage and screen三】词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.To some extent 2.live up to 3.in its own right 4.normal V.语篇填空 1.rude 2.responsibility 3.behave 4.interrupting 5.awkward 6.extent 7.rude