Unit 1 Food for thought三-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（外研版）

高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Food for thought 核心词汇 【Unit1】Food for thought 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 yoghurt./j5ga(r)/n.酸乳，酸奶 satisfying/'set虹sfaI四/adj.令人ranking'Tek/n.排行，排名 within/wi'ǒm/prep.在…里 高兴的，令人满意的 official/'f/n.官员，高级职 lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式 homemade/haom'meId/adj.自员 belong/br'lD/v.属于 制的，家里做的 reconstruct /ri:kan'strAkt/v. belong to属于 chef /fef/n.厨师 建，再建 swing/sw/V.(使)（前后）摆 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方salty/'s:lti/adj.含盐的，咸的 动，（使）摇摆 便的，便利的 sour/saUa(r)/adj.酸（味）的 end up(尤指经历一系列意外identify/ar'dentrfar/v.确定，发resist/rI'zIst/v.忍住，按捺 后)最终处于，到头来 现 adapt./'dept/v.（使)适应，（使） honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 recipe/resapi/n.烹饪法，食谱适合 catch up打听（不在时所发生的blog /blpg/v.写博客；n.博客，pick up买，购买 事情)：别后叙谈 网络日志 br'east/brest/.n.（禽类的)胸脯 construction/kan'strAkfn/n.建originally/ArId3 en3li/adv.原先，肉 造，建筑 最初 onion/'njen/n.洋葱（头) 词义辨析及同义替换 1.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的，便利的 词义辨析： convenient: 侧重表示“方便的、便利的”，强调符合个人需求或节省时间，主语通常是物，常用 搭配“it is convenient for sb to do sth”。 handy:口语中常用，指“手边的、便于使用的”，也可表示“灵巧的”。 同义替换： handy,easy 例句： It is convenient for me to go shopping after school because the supermarket is near my home. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Food for thought Nowadays,online shopping is very. for people who are busy with work A.difficult B.convenient C.expensive (答案：B) 2.adapt'dept/v.(使)适应，（使）适合 词义辨析： adapt:强调“（通过改变自身）适应新环境或新情况”，常用搭配“adapt to sth”或“adapt oneself to sth”。 adjust::侧重“调整、调节”以适应，可指调整具体事物（如仪器）或抽象概念（如心态），搭配 “adjust to sth”。 同义替换： adjust,acclimate 例句： It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） You need to yourself to the fast pace of modern society A.adapt B.change C.turn (答案：A) 3.identify/ar'dentifar/v.确定，发现 词义辨析： identify:指“识别、认出”某人或某物，或“确定”性质、特征等，常用搭配“identify sth/sb” 或“identify..as..”。 recognize:侧重“认出、识别”曾经认识的人或物，强调再次确认，语气比identify更直接。 同义替换： recognize,distinguish 例句： The police used fingerprints to identify the criminal 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册课后练习） Can you the differences between the two paintings? A.identify B.hide C.ignore (答案：A) 4.originally/月'd3nali/adv.原先，最初 词义辨析： originally:强调“起初、原本”，指事物最初的状态或情况，常与后来的变化对比。 initially:侧重“开始时、最初”，强调时间顺序上的起点，可用于描述过程的开端。 同义替换： initially,at first 例句： The house was originally built in the 19th century,but it has been rebuilt recently. 2 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Food for thought 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） I thought the task was easy,but now I realize it is very difficult. A.Originally B.Finally C.Suddenly (答案：A) 5.satisfy/'saetisfar/v.使满意（注：原词为satisfying,此处补充动词形式用于辨析） 词义辨析： satisfying(adj.):指“令人满意的”，主语通常是事物，如“a satisfying result”。 satisfied(adj.):指“感到满意的”，主语是人，常用搭配“be satisfied with.”。 同义替换： pleasing,gratifying (satisfying):content,pleased (satisfied) 例句： The satisfying outcome made everyone happy./She is satisfied with her exam results 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） The customers are with the service of this restaurant A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy(答案：B) 6.belong to属于 词义辨析： belong to:表示“属于”，无被动语态，主语通常是物，后面直接接名词或代词，不可用于进行 时。 be owned by:强调“被…拥有”，有被动语态，主语可以是人或物，更侧重所有权的归属。 同义替换： be owned by,be part of 例句： This book belongs to me,not to you. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册课后练习） The old housemy family for over fifty years. A.belongs to B.is belonged to C.is owning by (答案：A) 7.endp（尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 词义辨析： endup:强调“最终结果”，常带有意外性，后接名词、形容词或动名词，常用搭配“end up doing sth”或“end up+介词短语”。 finally:副词，指“最后、终于”，强调时间顺序上的末尾，用于句首或句中。 同义替换： wind up,eventually be 例句： He wanted to go to college,but he ended up working in a factory. 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Food for thought 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） If you keep eating too much junk food,you will being overweight A.endup B.put up C.take up (答案：A) 8.pick up买，购买 词义辨析： pick up:此处指“顺便买、购买”，强调非正式地、顺便获取某物，还可表示“捡起、接某人” 等含义。 buy:泛指“购买”，最常用的动词，语气直接，可用于各种场合。 同义替换： buy,get 例句： Can you pick up some milk on your way home? 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试） Ineedto some vegetables from the market before dinner. A.pick up B.look up C.make up(答案：A) 9.saly/'so:Iti/adj.含盐的，咸的 词义辨析： saty:指“含盐的、咸的”，形容食物的味道，由盐带来的咸味。 sour:指“酸的”，形容食物有酸味（如柠檬、未成熟的水果），与say是不同的味觉描述。 同义替换： salted,briny 例句： The soup is too salty for me to drink 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册课后练习） This dish tastes because I added too much salt. A.sweet B.salty C.sour (答案：B) 10.sour/'sar)/ad.酸（味）的 词义辨析： sour:形容食物“酸的”，或指“（关系）变坏的、有酸味的”，如“sour milk”(变质的牛奶)。 acid:更正式，可指“酸性的”（化学性质），或“酸味的”，但日常描述食物味道时常用sour。 同义替换： tart,acid 例句： The lemon tastes very sour. 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit 1 Food for thought 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） If you leave milk in the sun,it will become soon A.sweet B.salty C.sour (答案：C) 11.swing/w四/V.（使)（前后）摆动，（使）摇摆 词义辨析： swig:指“（前后或左右）摆动、摇摆”，强调有规律的弧线运动，如秋千摆动、手臂摇摆。 shake:指“摇晃、抖动”，强调快速、无规律的震动，如摇头、握手。 同义替换： sway,rock 例句： The children are swinging on the playground 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册单元测试) The monkey is from tree to tree. A.swinging B.shaking C.running (答案：A) l2.resist/'zIst/.忍住，按捺 词义辨析： resist:指“忍住、抗拒”诱惑、欲望或攻击，常用搭配“resist sth”或“resist doing sth”。 refuse:侧重“拒绝”做某事或接受某物，语气直接，常用搭配“refuse to do sth”。 同义替换： refrain from,withstand 例句： He tried to resist the temptation of eating chocolate. 真题链接：（外研版高中必修第二册同步练习） It is hard to the delicious food when you are hungry. A.resist B.accept C.receive(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、单项选择 1.Itis for students to take online courses because they can study at any time A.convenient B.handy C.difficult 5 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】 Unit 1 Food for thought 2.You should yourself to the new environment when studying abroad. A.adjust B.adapt C.change 3.The police need to the suspect from the crowd with the help of the photo A.recognize B.identify C.hide 4 _we planned to travel by train,but finally chose to fly because of the time. A.Initially B.Originally C.Suddenly 5.My parents are with my exam results this term. A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfy 6.This old watch my grandfather for over 50 years. A.belongs to B.is belonged to C.is owned by 7.If you keep staying up late,you will feeling tired during the day. A.endup B.put up C.take up 8.Please some bread on your way home from work. A.pick up B.look up C.make up 9.The soup tastes because I added too much salt by mistake A.sweet B.salty C.sour 10.The monkey is from branch to branch in the tree. A.swinging B.shaking C.running 6 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】Umit1 Food for thought 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Online shopping is very (方便的)for busy people. 2.It took her a month to (适应)to the new school. 3.Can you (识别)the differences between the two photos? 4.The house was (最初）built in1990. 5.The customers are_(满意的)with the service here. 6.This book_(属于)to my brother,not me.. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The movie has a (satisfy)ending 2.She found it hard to(adapt)to the cold weather in the north 3.He (original)wanted to be a doctor,but now he is a teacher. 4.The students need to learn how to (resist)the temptation of playing games. 5.The lemon is too(sour)for me to eat 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.对我来说，放学后去图书馆很方便。 It is convenient go to the library after school. 2.她花了很长时间才适应新的工作节奏。 It took her a long time to the new work pace. 3.警察用指纹识别出了罪犯。 The police the criminal fingerprints. 4.如果你继续吃太多甜食，最终会发胖的。 If you keep eating too much sweet food,you will gaining weight. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 高中必修第二册外研版 【词义辨析精讲】Unit1 Food for thought Nowadays,online shopping is very(1) (convenient/handy)for people.Many people(2) (originally/initially)shopped in stores,but now they prefer buying things online.For example,my mother often (3) (picks up/buys)vegetables and fruits online.She says it saves time and she is(4) (satisfied satisfying)with the quality. However,some people find it hard to (5)(adapt/adjust)to online shopping.They worry about the safety of payment.But with the development of technology,more and more people are beginning to trust it.In the future,online shopping may(6)(end up/wind up)being the most popular way of shopping 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.convenient 2.adapt 3.identify 4.originally 5.satisfied 6.belongs 工用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.satisfying 2.adapt 3.originally 4.resist 5.sour V.完成句子 1.for me to 2.adapt to 3.identified;with 4.endup V.语篇填空 1.convenient 2.originally 3.buys 4.satisfied 5.adapt 6.end up P