Unit 2 Travelling around一-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around 必修一 【Unit2】Travelling around 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 castle/'ka:s(a)l/n.城堡；堡垒喜的 emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝 apply /a'pla/i.申请：请求：t.arrangement/e'remd3m(a)nt/n. official/e'fia)l/adj.官方的：；正 应用：涂（油漆、乳剂） 安排：筹备 式的：公务的：n.官员：要员 apply for申请 extremely/ik'stri:mlu/adv.极其：recognise/'rekagnaiz/vt.辨别 visa/'vi:z3/n.签证 非常 出：承认；认可 rent /rent/t.租用；出租；vi.租 source/so:sn.来源；出处 ype/taip/n.类型：种类；vi.&t. 用：租金为：n.租金 narrow/narau/adj.狭窄的：打字 pack /paek/vi..&t.收拾（行李）：vi.&t.(使)变窄 flight /flart/n.空中航行；航班： 包装：n.(商品的)纸包：纸袋：flat/flaet/adj.平坦的；扁平的：航程 大包 n.公寓：单元房 accommodation /a kDma'deifen/ amazing/月'meIz则/adj.令人惊powerful/'paUf/adj.强有力n.住处：住宿 奇的：令人惊喜的 的：有权势的：有影响力的 unique /ju:'nik/adj.唯一的；独 amazed/A'neizd/adj.惊奇的：惊empire/'empai3()/n.帝国 特的；特有的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.amazing /3'meizn/adj.令人惊奇的：令人惊喜的 amazed'mezd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 词义辨析： amazing:形容事物“令人惊奇的”，主语通常是物，强调事物本身具有的特性。 amazed:形容人“感到惊奇的”，主语通常是人，强调人的主观感受，常用搭配be amazed at/.by。 同义替换： amazing-surprising,astonished amazed-surprised,astonished 例句： (I)The view from the top of the castle is amazing.(城堡顶部的景色令人惊叹。) (2)She was amazed at the unique arrangement of the accommodation.（她对住处独特的布局感到惊 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around 奇。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） -What do you think of the new flight route? -It's!I never thought it could be so convenient. A.amazing B.amazed C.amazinged (答案：A) 2.apply /'pla/i.申请；请求；t.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） apply for申请 词义辨析： pply for:固定搭配，表示“申请（职位、许可、签证等）”，后接具体事物。 apply to:表示“适用于.”或“向…申请”，如apply to the company for ajob(向公司申请 工作)。 同义替换： apply for-request,seek 例句： (I)He decided to apply for a visa to visit the ancient empire.(他决定申请签证去参观这个古老的帝 国。) (2)This new technology can be applied to many fields.(这项新技术可应用于多个领域。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） You need toa passport before traveling abroad. A.apply for B.apply to C.apply with(答案：A) 3.rent /rent/t.租用；出租；vi.租用；租金为；n.租金 词义辨析： rent作动词：表示“租用”（主语是租客）或“出租”（主语是房东），如rent a flat(租公寓)、rent out a room(出租房间)。 hire:侧重“短期租用”，如hire a car(租车)，也可表示“雇佣”。 同义替换： rent→lease(长期租赁)，hire(短期租用) 例句： (I)They plan to rent a1 f lat near the school.(他们计划在学校附近租一套公寓。) (2)The owner rents the house for2000 yuan per month.(房东把房子以每月2000元出租。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习) Wea car for the weekend trip to the narrow valley. A.rented B.hired C.lent(答案：B) 4.1 at /flaet/adj.平坦的；扁平的：n.公寓；单元房 词义辨析： flt:英式英语中表示“公寓”，指多层建筑中的一套住房。 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around apartment: 美式英语中“公寓”，与flt同义，在人教版教材中常作为替换词出现。 同义替换： flat→apartment（美式) 例句： (I)The source of the river is in a flat area.(这条河的源头在一片平坦的区域。) (2)She lives in a small flat on the third floor.(她住在三楼的一套小公寓里。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） In New York,most young people live in-because houses are too expensive. A.flats B.apartments C.cottages (答案：B) 5.official/a'f)Vadj.官方的：正式的：公务的；n.官员；要员 词义辨析： official作形容词：表示“官方的、正式的”，如official language(官方语言)、official announcement (官方公告)。 formal:侧重“正式的、合乎礼仪的”，如formal clothes(正装)，与informal相对。 同义替换： official一governmental(政府的)，formal(正式的) 例句： (I)The official recognition of the new policy made many people happy.(新政策的官方认可让很多 人感到高兴。) (2)You need to wear formal clothes to attend the official meeting.(你需要穿正装参加这次正式会 议。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Thereport stated that the emperor visited the castle yesterday. A.official B.formal C.personal (答案：A) 6.recognise/'rekagnaz/t.辨别出；承认；认可 词义辨析： recognise:表示“认出、识别”（曾见过的人或事物），或“承认事实、地位”。 kow:侧重“认识、了解”，指长期的熟悉，如Ik1 ow him well(我很了解他)。 同义替换： recognise→identify(辨别)，acknowledge(承认) 例句： (I)She recognised the powerful official from the news.(她从新闻上认出了这位有权势的官员。) (2)The company refused to recognise his contribution to the project..(公司拒绝承认他对项目的贡 献。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） Even after many years,he could still his childhood friend in the crowd. A.recognise B.know C.find(答案：A) 3 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around 7.flight /flart/n.空中航行：航班：航程 词义辨析： flight:指“航班、飞行旅程”，如a flight to Paris(飞往巴黎的航班)。 journey:侧重“长途陆路旅行”，如a train journey（火车旅行)。 trip:泛指“短期旅行”，如a weekend trip(周末旅行)。 同义替换： flight-air travel,airline service 例句： (I)Her flight was delayed due to the bad weather..(她的航班因天气恶劣延误了。) (2)The journey from the airport to the hotel took two hours..(从机场到酒店的路程花了两小时。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） I booked ato London for the summer vacation. A.flight B.journey C.trip(答案：A) 8.accommodation/A,kpm3'deifan/n.住处；住宿 词义辨析： accommodation:不可数名词，泛指“住宿”，包括旅馆、公寓等，如安排住宿用make accommodation arrangements。 lodging:侧重“临时住宿”，如board and lodging(食宿)。 同义替换： accommodation-lodging,housing 例句： (I)The school provides accommodation for international students..(学校为国际学生提供住宿。) (2)We need to find suitable accommodation before the conference starts..(我们需要在会议开始前找 到合适的住处。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The travel agency will arrangefor us during the trip. A.accommodation B.lodgings C.houses (答案：A) 9.unique/ju:'nik/adj.唯一的；独特的：特有的 词义辨析： unique:强调“独一无二的、独特的”，没有比较级和最高级。 speciala:侧重“特别的、专门的”，如a special gift(特别的礼物)，可用于比较。 同义替换： unique one-of-a-kind,distinctive 例句： (I)The castle has a unique design that no other buildings have.(这座城堡有着其他建筑所没有的独 特设计。) (2)This is a special offer for our regular customers.(这是给老客户的特别优惠。) 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The cultural relics in the museum are_and cannot be replaced. A.unique B.special C.rare (答案：A) l0.powerful/'paof/adj.强有力的：有权势的：有影响力的 词义辨析： powerful::形容人“有权势的”、事物“有力量的”，如a powerful emperor(有权势的皇帝)、a powerful engine(强劲的发动机)。 strong:侧重“身体强壮的、坚固的”，如a strong man(强壮的人)、strong evidence(有力证据)。 同义替换： powerful-mighty,influential 例句： (I)The official has a powerful position in the government..(这位官员在政府中身居要职。) (2)The storm was so powerful that it destroyed many houses.(暴风雨非常猛烈，摧毁了许多房屋。) 真题链接：（人教版高中必修一同步练习） The leader made a speech that inspired thousands of people. A.powerful B.strong C.brave(答案：A) 1l.ype /tarp/n.类型：种类；vi.&vt.打字 词义辨析： type作名词：表示“类型、种类”，指具有共同特征 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The Great Wall of China is one of the mostman-made structures in the world. A.amazing B.amazed C.amazinged 2.You need to_a visa if you want to study in the UK next year. A.apply for B.apply to C.apply with 3.We decided to_a bike for a day to explore the countryside 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around A.rent B.hire C.lend 4.In Los Angeles,many people live inbecause they are more affordable than houses. A.flats B.apartments C.cottages 5.Thestatement from the government confirmed the new environmental policy. A.official B.formal C.personal 6.After so many years,she could stillher childhood friend in the busy street. A.recognise B.know C.find 7.I have booked a to Tokyo for the winter holiday. A.flight B.journey C.trip 8.The hotel offers free for all guests during their stay. A.accommodation B.lodgings C.houses 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.The little girl was aby the colorful fireworks in the sky. 2.He plans to a for a position in the famous company after graduation. 3.They have to ra house near the subway station because of work. 4.The city has a f landscape with no hills or mountains around. 5.The oopening ceremony of the festival will be held next Sunday. 6.The hotel's uarchitecture attracts many visitors every year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around 1.The(power)storm caused damage to many buildings in the area. 2.She spent the whole afternoon(type)the report for her boss. 3.This new method can be(apply)to solve various problems in daily life 4.The(amaze)news spread quickly throughout the small town. 5.He felt(surprise)at the sudden change in his friend's attitude. 四、完成句子 1.The hotel provides comfortable()for tourists from all over the world. 2.You should wear()when attending the official dinner party. 3.The company refused to()his great contributions to the project. 4.My parents were_(感s到惊奇)by my sudden decision to study abroad. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Mr.Smith wanted to travel to Europe,so he first needed to(1)(apply)for a passport.He heard that the process was quite (2)-(amaze),but he was (3)-(amaze)by how efficient it was.After getting his passport,he booked a(4)(flight)to Paris and found(5)(accommodation)near the Eiffel Tower.The apartment was small but had a(6)(unique)design.When he arrived,he met a local(7)(official)who helped him rent a bike to explore the city. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.amazed 2.apply 3.rent 4.flat 5.official 6.unique I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.powerful 2.typing 3.applied 4.amazing 5.surprised 7 高中英语人教 【必修一】 Unit 2 Travelling around V.完成句子 1.accommodation 2.formal clothes 3.recognise 4.amazed V.语篇填空 1.apply 2.amazing 3.amazed 4.flight 5.accommodation 6.unique 7.official 8