Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 二-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第三册（人教版）

高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1 Festivals and Customs 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 admire/ad'maIa)/vt.钦佩；赞民 forgive /fa'giv/vt.vi.(forgave, 赏：羡慕 official./A'fi/adj.官方的：正式forgiven)原谅；宽恕；饶恕 admiration/,edn3'ren/n.钦的：公务的：n.官员：要员 forgiveness/fa'givnas/n.原谅： 佩；赞赏 announce/A'nans/vt.宣布；宣宽恕 energetic/,en3d3 etik/adj.精力告：通知 apologize/e'pplad3aIz/vi.道歉； 充沛的：充满活力的 announcement/A'naunsment/.n.认错 energy'enad3i/n.能量；精力；宣布；通告 apology'pplad3in.道歉；认 能源 remind'mand/vt.提醒；使想错 parade /p:3 reid/n.游行；检阅；起 turn up出现；到场：开大（声 vi.游行庆祝：游行示威 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起音等) national/'naefnal/adj.国家的：某事 keep one'sword守信用：履行诺 民族的：全国性的 remind sb.to do sth..提醒某人言 nation/'neun/n.国家：民族；国做某事 break one's word失信；食言 词义辨析及同义替换 1.admire/ed'mara)/vt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 词义辨析： admire:侧重对他人能力、品质或成就的”饮佩、赞赏”，是及物动词，常用搭配admire sb.for sth. ny:强调因他人拥有自己渴望的东西而'羡慕，妒忌”，含消极意味，可作动词或名词。 同义替换： respect,appreciate 例句： We all admire her for her courage and determination. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） Many people_the young scientist for his great contributions to space research. 1 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.envy B.admire C.forgive (答案：B) 2.energy/em3d3i/n.能量；精力；能源 词义辨析： energy: 指生理或心理上的”精力，活力”，也可指物理学中的”能量”或自然资源”能源”。 powr:侧重”权力，力量”，可指自然力、动力或影响力。 同义替换： vitality,strength 例句： Doing exercise every day can help you build up your energy. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） Solar panels can turn sunlight into_which is used to heat water. A.power B.energy C.force(答案：B) 3.announce/A'nams/t.宣布；宣告；通知 词义辨析： announce:侧重”正式、公开地宣布'，常接名词、代词或that从句，如announce a decision。 declare:语气更正式，指”郑重声明、宣布”，尤指官方或权威机构的声明，如declare war。 同义替换： declare,make known 例句： The government announced that the new policy would take effect next month 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The headmaster_the results of the exam at the school meeting yesterday. A.announced B.declared C.apologized (答案：A) 4.remind'mamd/t.提醒；使想起 词义辨析： remind:强调？使某人想起某事”或”提醒某人做某事”，常用搭配remind sb.of sth./to do sth.。 recall:侧重”主动回忆、回想”过去的事情，无”提醒含义，如recall one's childhood。 同义替换： prompt,jog one's memory 例句： This song reminds me of my hometown. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） Please_me to call my mother tomorrow morning A.remind B.recall C.forgive(答案：A) 2 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 5.forgive /fa'qgIv/vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅：宽恕：饶恕 词义辨析： forgive:侧重”原谅他人的过错'，宾语可以是人或行为，常用搭配forgive sb.(for sth.)。 excuse: 语气较轻，指”原谅小的过失或疏忽”，常用搭配excuse sb..for sth.,也可表示”为… 辩解”。 同义替换： pardon,overlook 例句： She found it hard to forgive him for breaking his promise. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） -I'm sorry I forgot to bring your book -Never mind,I can_you this time. A.forgive B.excuse C.apologize (答案：A) 6.apologize/pDladsaIz/vi.道歉；认错 词义辨析： apologize:不及物动词，后接介词to表示”向某人道歉”，接for表示”因某事道歉'，如apologize to sb.for sth. say sorry:口语化表达，含义与apologize基本一致，直接接tosb.或for sth.。 同义替换： say sorry,make an apology 例句： You should apologize to your teacher for being late 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） He-to his friend for not keeping his word. A.apologized B.forgave C.announced (答案：A) 7.urn up出现：到场；开大（声音等） 词义辨析： umup:表示”（人)出现，到场”时，强调”意外或预期地出现”；表示”开大（音量、热度等） ”时，与turn down相反。 show up:仅表示”出现，露面”，口语中常用，如He didn't show up at the party: 同义替换： appear,show up 例句： We waited for an hour,but she didn't turn up 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） If you don't_on time,we will start the meeting without you. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.turn up B.keep up C.break up (答案：A) 8.keep one's word守信用；履行诺言 词义辨析： keep one's word:强调”遵守承诺，说话算数”，是积极表达。 break one's word:表示”失信，食言”，是keep one's word的反义词。 同义替换： keep one's promise,be true to one's word 例句： A man who keeps his word is always respected by others. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） He is a reliable person and always_ A.breaks his word B.keeps his word C.turns up (答案：B) 9.national/'naefnal/adj.国家的：民族的：全国性的 词义辨析： national:指'国家的、全国性的'，强调与国家整体相关，如national flag,national holiday。 international:指’国际的、跨国的'，涉及多个国家，如international trade。 同义替换： state,nationwide 例句： The Spring Festival is one of the most important national festivals in China. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习) The_Day is celebrated on October 1st in China. A.International B.National C.Official(答案：B) l0.official/f/adj.官方的：正式的：公务的：n.官员：要员 词义辨析： official(adj.):强调”官方的、正式的”，由权威机构认可或发布，如official news,.official document。 formal:侧重”正式的、符合礼仪的”，与informal(非正式的)相对，如formal dress,.formal meeting。 同义替换： authoritative,formal 例句： The official statement was released by the government this morning. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） The-opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held next Monday A.official B.formal C.national(答案：A) 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ll.parade /p3reId山n.游行：检阅：i.游行庆祝：游行示威 词义辨析： parade(n.):指'有组织的游行、检阅'，常与节日、庆典或军事活动相关，如National Day parade。 march(n.):侧重”示威游行、行军”，常带有特定目的，如peace march,.protest march。 同义替换： procession,march 例句： Thousands of people took part in the parade to celebrate the festival. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三同步练习） A largewas held in the street to welcome the heroes. A.parade B.march C.announcement(答案：A) l2.apology/a'pDlad3in.道歉；认错 词义辨析： apology:名词，指”道歉的行为或话语”，常用搭配make an apology to sb.for sth.。 forgiveness:名词，指'原谅、宽恕”，是forgive的名词形式，如ask for forgiveness。. 同义替换： apologia,expression of regret 例句： He made a sincere apology for his mistake. 真题链接：（人教版高中必修三单元测试） She accepted his_and decided to give him another chance. A.apology B.forgiveness C.admiration(答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Many peoplethe young scientist for his great contributions to space research A.envy B.admire C.forgive 2.Solar panels can turn sunlight intowhich is used to heat water. A.power B.energy 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 C.force 3.The headmaster_the results of the exam at the school meeting yesterday. A.announced B.declared C.apologized 4.Please_me to call my mother tomorrow morning. A.remind B.recall C.forgive 5.-I'm sorry I forgot to bring your book -Never mind,I can_you this time. A.forgive B.excuse C.apologize 6.Heto his friend for not keeping his word. A.apologized B.forgave C.announced 7.If you don'ton time,we will start the meeting without you. A.turn up B.keep up C.break up 8.He is a reliable person and always_ A.breaks his word B.keeps his word C.turns up 9.TheDay is celebrated on October 1st in China. A.International B.National C.Official 10.The-opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held next Monday. A.official B.formal C.national 6 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.We all a her for her courage and determination. 2.Doing exercise every day can help you build up your e. 3.The government athat the new policy would take effect next month. 4.This song rme of my hometown. 5.She found it hard to fhim for breaking his promise. 6.You should ato your teacher for being late. 7.We waited for an hour,but she didn't tup. 8.A man who keeps his w_is always respected by others. 9.The Spring Festival is one of the most important nfestivals in China. 10.The o_statement was released by the government this morning. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl is(admire)for her kindness to animals. 2.Solar-(energy)is a clean and renewable source of power. 3.The manager_(announce)the new rules to all employees yesterday. 4.Please_(remind)me to buy a birthday cake for my mother. 5.He has_(forgive)her for her mistake,and they are friends again. 6.She(apologize)to her classmates for being late this morning. 7.If you(turn)up the radio,I can hear the news clearly 8.My father always(keep)his word,so everyone trusts him. 9.National Day is a(national)holiday in many countries. 10.The_(official)opening of the museum will attract many visitors. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们都钦佩她的勇气和决心。 We all her her courage and determination. 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 2.太阳能电池板可以将阳光转化为能量。 Solar panels can-sunlight 3.政府宣布新政策将于下月生效。 The government_that the new policy___next month. 4.这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。 This song_me-my hometown. 5.他为自己的错误向我们道款。 He_us_his mistake. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 LiMing is a student who always(1)-(keep)his word.Last week,he promised to help his classmate with math homework,but he forgot because he was busy with a science project.When he realized his mistake,he immediately went to (2)(apologize)to his classmate and explained the situation. His classmate(3)(forgive)him,saying,"It's okay,but next time please(4)(remind)yourself to keep promises..” Yesterday,the school (5)-(announce)the results of the"Model Student"selection.Li Ming was chosen because of his honesty and reliability.His parents were proud of him,and his teacher said "Li Ming's ability to (6)(keep)his word makes him a role model for everyone." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.A 工.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.admire 2.energy 3.announced 4reminds 5.forgive 6.apologize 7.turn 8.word 9.national 10.official IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.admired 2.energy 3.announced 4.remind 5forgiven 6.apologized 7.tumn 8.keeps 9.national 10.official V.完成句子 1.admire;for 2.tumn;into energy 3.announced;would take effect 4.reminds,of 5.apolo- gized to;for 8 高中必修三人教 【寒假专版】D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V语篇填空 1.keeps 2.apologize 3.forgave 4.remind 5.announced 6.keep